stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2024 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2024 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2024 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
70 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,572 plays
#APWH #exam #2024
Flashcards
70 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
70
Answers
1
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Industrial Revolution
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
2
What was the role of colonies and their people during World War I?
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Many actively served in combat roles and provided resources
3
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network and helped facilitate the trade between diasporic communities
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
4
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Khruschev
Breshnev
Gorbachev
5
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
6
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
filial piety
caste system
tribute system
7
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity, thanks in part to Ming China's high demand
slaves
silver
spices
gold
8
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
9
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Britain
Holland
Portugal
France
10
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
11
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Great Britain
The United States
Japan
China
12
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Mandate of Heaven
13
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Akbar tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Ottoman
Safavid
Abbasid
Mughal
14
Economic liberalization includes
Reforms promoting more free trade and privatization of industry
A formula that measures income inequality in a country
An economy with little government control
An economy centrally planned and controlled by the government
15
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
the Columbian Exchange
The Mongols
The Ottoman Empire
The Song Dynasty
16
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mughal
Ottoman
Mongol
Safavid
17
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the industrial revolution
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
18
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of technological, economic and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of European exploration
19
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
slavery
Confucianism
the caste system
feudalism
20
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Revolutions resulted in the creation of new nationstates and natural rights
The Industrial Revolution transformed trade and manufacturing.
Connection of the Eastern & Western Hemispheres created a global network
The Mongol Empire united Eurasia increasing cross-cultural exchange.
21
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Great Plague hits Europe
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
World War I
22
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
23
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population growth in the Eurasia
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Eurasia
24
Joint stock companies
Allowed Asian countries to develop monopolies
Helped expand empires by developing new technology
Hurt European economies because of speculation
Helped expand empires by funding overseas exploration and trade
25
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe known as
the Counter-Reformation
the Inquisition
the Protestant Reformation
the Investiture Controversy
26
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
umma
hijira
jizya
27
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
South Africa
Egypt
Korea
28
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Zheng He
Marco Polo
Columbus
29
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
social contract theory
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
30
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
1900 CE to the present
31
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Marxism
Capitalism
Imperialism
Socailism
32
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
Italy
The Soviet Union
North Korea
China
33
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
Sikh
34
Christianity was able to take root and dominate in what part of Africa?
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
35
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Balkans
36
Enlightenment ideas were directly influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
The Communist Manifesto
37
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Vietnam
Afghanistan
India
Korea
38
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the creation of new racial classifications
the development of new labor systems
the importance of slavery
39
Who did the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties use as government officials?
Local leaders that only needed to pay tribute to the government
Men who passed the civil service exams that emphasized Confucian ideas
Religious leaders who had a spiritual connection to the gods
Members of important warrior class families
40
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
41
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Florence
Constantinople
Moscow
Rome
42
Ottoman system of forced labor, where young boys (mostly taken from Balkans) were trained to serve the government
madrassa
devshirme
jannisary
sharia
43
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
silver
farmland
people
coal
44
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the replacing of one empire with another
the blending of two or more cultures
the domination of one religion over the other
complete destruction of one culture by another
45
The empire shaded in red. Gunpowder Empire. Janissaries. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
46
Vladimir Lenin was a strong believer in
capitalism
Social Darwinism
communism
fascism
47
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
48
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1700s and early 1800s?
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
The Age of Imperialism
49
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the French
the Russians
the Portuguese
50
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
industrialization & urbanization
agricultural advancements
immigration
51
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
52
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
53
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Shamans
Sufis
Shia
54
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny and Boxer Rebellion similar?
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all occurred in the same time period
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all influenced by Marxism
55
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
isolationism
total war
militarism
nationalism
56
A valid comparison between Feudal Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
Eur. utilized an extensive bureaucracy, while China relied on local lords
Europe relied on serfdom, while China relied on free peasant labor
57
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Enlightenment
colonialism
Absolute monarchy
mercantilism
58
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
paper money and credit
coins
slavery
silver
59
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Islamic law
banking and credit
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
60
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and guns
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
61
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
Marxism
Communism
62
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Anger over World War I and its peace treaties
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
63
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
socialism
free trade
mercantilism
capitalism
64
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Crusades
65
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Westernization
5 Year Plan
Barbarossa
New Economic Policy (NEP)
66
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
67
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
68
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
communism
socialism
mercantilism
free trade
69
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
Sino-Japanese War
Opium Wars
WWI
70
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
road building
"floating gardens" known as chinampas