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APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development
APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development
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AP Geo Econ
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Questions
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Answers
1
What did Alfred Weber select as the critical determinant of regional industrial location?
availability of labor
transportation costs
costs of lsabor
nearby markets
2
Fast, flexible production of small lots with outsourcing around the world is referred to as:
globalization
Fordist
neocolonialism
post-Fordist
3
The type of manufacturing that is more likely to be located in periphery countries is
labor-intensive
low-labor needs
capital-intensive
high-tech
4
The most important locational factor for the service sector is
labor
energy
market
transportation
5
Weber underestimated the importance of _____ in his theory of Least Cost Theory
labor
agglomeration
transportation
markets
6
In _____ processes in the commodity chain involve technology, education, R&D, and high wages.
neo-colonial
core
value-added
periphery
7
Rostow would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
the friction of distance
resource availability
time
their colonial legacy
8
The principal structuralist alternative to Rostow’s model of economic development is known as
the "takeoff" model
dependency theory
the conservative model
the modernization model
9
Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s, was based upon the experience of
China
financial economists
Western modernization
Latin American countries
10
In which major world manufacturing country does industry
not
lie near sources of raw material?
China
Japan
the United States
India
11
Which of the classifications of economic activity
must
locate where the resources are found?
primary
secondary
quaternary
tertiary
12
Desertification in Africa is a particular problem as ____ of the continent is arid or semiarid.
25%
50%
33%
67%
13
When Nigeria, Pakistan & Brazil established post-colonial capitals, they moved away from
swamps
coastal port areas
areas of ethnic discord
deserts
14
GNP measures the total value of goods & services produced by a country. It is standardized by
being calculated in Euros
adjusting for differences in attitude toward “progress.”
being calculated on a per capita basis
measuring the formal as well as informal economy
15
Mexico has established EPZs with special arrangements for foreign firms. These are known as
haciendas
NAFTA zones
gateway cities
Maquiladoras
16
In peripheral countries it is not unusual for hotels in tourist areas to be owned by
workers' cooperatives
local or regional governments
local owner operators
multinational corporations
17
Which is not a factor in calculating transportation costs?
route flexibilty
terminal costs
route availability
line costs
18
Subsistence forms of agriculture in peripheral areas produce little in the way of
protein
foodstuffs
grains
root crops
19
Which country is almost completely dependent upon imported oil/natural gas?
the United States
Japan
the United Kingdom
Russia
20
Which of the following would be a "brick and mortar" industry?
a call center
a fast-food restaurant
a bakery
an oil refinery
21
Modern ideas of development are related to the
Cold War
Boserup Hypothesis
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
22
Over 50% of the goods entering Europe come through two ports in
Belgium
Germany
France
The Netherlands
23
The increase in time and cost with distance is referred to as
distance decay
distribution costs
production costs
friction of distance
24
Which Asian nation has a per capita GNP above the world average?
South Korea
North Korea
Vietnam
China
25
Which of the following would be the most "footloose" industry?
a lawyer's office
an auto repair shop
a brewery
a prosthetics manufacturing plant
26
Which would be classified as a "just in time" industry
a dairy processing plant
a university
a call center
a lumber yard
27
Which of the following has the highest per capita GNP?
Canada
The United States
Japan
The European Union
28
The continuation of economic dependence even after political independence is referred to as
precondition to take-off
neocolonialism
paleocolonialism
dollarization
29
Core area agriculture is characterized by
higher levels of farmer education
scientific agronomy
all of the above
mechanization
30
"Silicon Valley" is the best known technopole. A similar cluster of high-tech industry
exists near New York City
is found in Washington DC
is located around Boston
is centered around Philadelphia
31
A large component of survival in countries with low per capita GNP is
the informal economy
foreign aid
tourism
the sale of resources
32
Technopoles can be found in a number of countries. Which is
not a
region where they would be?
East Asia
Africa
North America
Australia
33
If a number of enterprises all develop in, or move to, the same area the factor is called
a cluster
a focus group
ancillary activity
agglomeration
34
Wallerstein would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
the friction of distance
time
resource availability
their colonial legacy
35
People working in the ___________ sector have high levels of knowledge or technical skills.
secondary
tertiary
quarternary
primary
36
Mass production of standardized goods using assembly line techniques is referred to as
mass production
global production
manufacturing
Fordist
37
____ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage development of small businesses.
microcredit programs
NGOs
Maquiladoras
structural adjustment loans