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CST Practice Exam #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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CST Practice Exam #1
CST Practice Exam #1
100 terms
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1
When would the anesthsia provider request cricoid pressure?
Epidural injection
Endotracheal extubation
Bier block
Endotracheal intubation
2
The larynx is located between the:
Nasal cavity and pharynx
Trachea and bronchi
Nasal and oral cavities
Pharynx and trachea
3
Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct?
Hegar
Bakes
Van Buren
Pratt
4
Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy:
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
Spores
5
Which structures has oral, nasal, and laryngeal divisions?
Pharynx
Esophagus
Trachea
Glottis
6
A brain tumor that affects muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait, and balance is most likely found in the:
Medulla
Diencephalon
Pons
Cerebellum
7
What organ are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant?
Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube
Bilateral ovaries only
Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube, uterus
Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus
8
What is the action of antagonist drugs?
Increase the effects of opiates
Achieve neuroleptanesthesia
Counteract the action of another drug
Inhibit the clotting process
9
Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter?
Pylorus
Fundus
Antrum
Cardia
10
Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes?
villi
sinuses
tonsils
teeth
11
What form is filled out when something bad happens in the operating room that could have legal consequences?
Advance directive
Operative record
Incident report
Deposition Report
12
The small intestine attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the:
Falciform ligament
Lesser omentum
Mesentery
Peritoneum
13
What is the postion most commonly used for mitral valve replacement?
Sims
Kraske
Prone
Supine
14
What is the primary cause of distress for toddlers and preschoolers when they are taken to the operating room?
Room temperature change
Lack of communication
Fear of Anesthesia
Separation anxiety
15
What direction should the stretcher be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR department?
Head first, side rails up
Head first, side rails down
Feet first, side rails up
Feet first, side rails down
16
Which of the following solutions should be used to prep the donor site for a split-thickness skin graft?
Chlorhexidine
Merthiolate
Iodophor
Avagard
17
What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a rapid recovery?
Primary
Acute
Asymptomatic
Chronic
18
Which of the following identifiers must be verified by the patient of their ID bracelet prior 2 transport a pt 2 the OR?
Name, social security #, physician
Name, date of birth, physician
Name, date of birth, diagnosis
Name, medical record #, allergies
19
Syndactyly refers to:
Cleft Palate
Torn Ligaments
Fused tarsals
Webbed Fingers
20
To which portion of the colon is the appendix attached?
Sigmoid
Descending
Cecum
Ascending
21
Which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle?
Indirect
Hiatal
Direct
Femoral
22
Compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood buildup is called:
Pericarditis
Tamponade
Cardiomyopathy
Infarction
23
Which of the following is not a benefit of using surface-mounted sliding doors for access to the operting room?
Aid in controlling temperature
Uses less space for opening
Provides for thorough cleaning
Eliminate air turbulence
24
Which surgical team member dertermines when the patient can be trasported from the OR to the PACU?
Surgeon
Circulator
Anesthesia
Surgical Technologist
25
Which of the following is a commonly used preservative for tissue specimens?
Lugol's solution
Ethyl alcohol
Saline
Formalin
26
Medication used to dilate the pupil is called:
Miotics
Myopics
Mydriatics
Muscarinics
27
Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an:
Malpractice
Personal Liability
Tort
Informed Consent
28
What is the most common cause of intercerebral hemorrhage?
Hypertension
Meningioma
Meningitis
Hypotension
29
The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the:
Mayo stand
Back table
OR table
Stretcher
30
The organ that is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the:
Pancreas
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
31
Which of the following tissues are cut using curved Mayo scissors?
Arterial wall
Dura Mater
Fascia
Perosteium
32
Which of the following is a nonadherent dressing?
Elastoplast
Adaptic
Collodion
Kling
33
What postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty?
Pulmonary embolism
Urinary incontinence
Upper extremity weakness
Compartment syndrome
34
Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid?
-lysis
-centesis
-dynia
-tomy
35
Under what circumstances whould it be appropriate to remove a patient's identfication bracelet?
Postoperatively when taken to the nursing unit
During insertion of an IV catheter
When patient is awake and alert and can verbally identify self
Never until patient is discharged from facility
36
What's the term for a relationship which 2 organisms occupy the same area & 1 organism benefits while other is unharmed?
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Neutralism
37
The primary function of the gallbladder is to:
Emulsify fats
Metabolize fate
Store bile
Produce bile
38
Through which of the following do the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty?
Ampulla of Vater
Duct of Santorini
Wirsung's duct
Sphincter of Oddi
39
What are spiral-shaped bacteria called?
Spirilli
Diplococci
Cocci
Bacilli
40
Which is the first part of the small intestine?
Duodenum
Cecum
Ileum
Jejunum
41
What incision is also known as a lower oblique?
Paramedial
Thoracoabdominal
Inguinal
Infraumbilical
42
Which of the following is a mechanical method of hemostasis?
Laser
Ligature
Thrombin
Electrosurgery
43
What position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?
Semi-Fowlers
Trendelenburg
Supine
Lithotomy
44
Where should the safety strap be placed on a patient who is in the supine position?
Across the waist
Across the abdomen
Below the knees
Over the thighs
45
Which of the following routine preop lab studies would be ordered for premenopausal women w/ no history of hysteresctomy
HDL
HBV
HIV
HCG
46
What type of anesthesia is a combination of inhalation and intravenous drugs?
Balanced
Spinal
Regional
Sedation
47
Which instrument would be used during a keratoplasty to remove the cornea?
Oculotome
Trephine
Westcott
Phacoemulsifier
48
What type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth?
Arch bar application
Implants
Extractions
Cleft palate repair
49
Which of the following is an examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope?
Hysteroscopy
Urethroscopy
Colposcopy
Laparoscopy
50
Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of:
Potassium
Nitrogen
Calcium
Albumin
51
Which of the following is a type of passive drain?
Penrose
Pleur-evac
Jackson-Pratt
Hemovac
52
The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is:
Alpha-chymotrypsin
Acetylcholine chloride
Atropine sulfate
Pilocarpine hydrochloride
53
An injury a patient sustains as a result of the care given by a healthcare professional is called:
Tort
Liability
Iatrogenic
Battery
54
What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?
Extremity
Aperture
Transverse
Perineal
55
For which procedure would Trendelenburg position provide optimal visualization?
Acrominoplasty
Thyroidectomy
Cholecystectomy
Hysterectomy
56
The apron-like structure attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is the:
Ligamentum
Peritoneum
Mesentery
Omentum
57
Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy?
Clean-Contaminated
Clean
Dirty and Infected
Contaminated
58
A topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is:
Healon
Miochol
Wydase
Depo-Medrol
59
What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery?
Lithotomy
Prone
Supine
Lateral
60
What is the name of the urinary catheter with a small curved tapered tip used on patients with urethreal strictures?
Iglesias
Coude
Pigtail
Bonanno
61
Which term refers to an abnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as "hunchback"?
Scoliosis
Alkalosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
62
What type of surgery is done to fix an abnormality where the urethral meatus opening is located on the top of the penis?
Epispadias repair
Meatotomy
Ureteroneocystostomy
Hypospadias repair
63
What incision is also known as a lower oblique?
Thoracoabdominal
Infraumbilical
Paramedian
Inguinal
64
When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing chart they should be postioned:
Upside down
Flat
Vertical
Angled
65
Who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical informed consent?
Guardian
Patient
Surgeon
Nurse
66
What is required minimum number of individuals to transfer an incapacitated patient from the OR table to the stretcher?
6
5
3
4
67
A properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin:
Sterile
Moistened and dehydrated
Surgically Clean
Disinfected
68
Which organelle is repsonsible for trhe production of energy?
Mitochondria
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
69
How are rickettsiae transmitted?
Blood pressure
Airborn organisms
Arthropod bites
Physical Contact
70
Which thermal method of hemostasis utilizes intense, focused light?
Monopolar
Harmonic
Laser
Bipolar
71
What type of acquired immunity is a vaccination?
Artificial active
Natural active
Natural passive
Artificial passive
72
Which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both ends?
Sinus
Epithelialization
Fistula
Herniation
73
Which of the following incisions is oblique?
Epigastric
Kocher
Paramedian
Pfannestiel
74
Which microbes live without oxygen?
Capnophiles
Anaerobes
Microaerophiles
Aerobes
75
Which of the following regulations stated that blood and body fluids should be considered infectious?
Postexposure Prophylaxis
Body Substance Isolation Rules
Medical Device Saftey Act
Standard Precautions
76
What are the three factors for reducing ionizing radiation exposure?
Exposure, frequency, concentration
Time, Shielding, Distance
Site, age, gender
Type of procedure, equipment, radiation dose
77
Which portion of the surgical gown is considered non-sterile?
Two inches below neckline to table level
Upper arms, neckline and axillary region
Sleeves; two inches above the elbows to the cuffs
Outside closure ties
78
Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them?
Carbon Dioxide
Excimer
Neodymium: YAG
Argon
79
What is the term for a relationship that benefits one organism at the expense of another?
Parasitism
Neutralism
Commensalism
Mutualism
80
The mumps may be diagnosed by finding inflammation in which of the following glands?
Submandibular
Parotid
Sublingual
Thyroid
81
What is the surgical postion commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery?
Reverse Trendelenburg
Fowler's
Supine
Lateral Kidney
82
How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate?
Authorized individuals signs patient's name
RN and surgeon sign that patient gave consent
Patient marks with an "X" and witness verifies
Surgeon and Rish Manager sign consent
83
Where should the first scrub surgical tech stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incision site?
Foot of OR table
Opposite side from surgeon
Head of OR table
Same side as surgeon
84
Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in GYN surgery?
Midline
McBurney's
Paramedian
Pfannenstiel
85
The islets of Langerhans secrete:
Inhibiting Hormones
Insulin
Intrinsic factor
Bile
86
Which organism is a normal resident flora of the intestinal tract?
Clostridium Tetani
Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
87
Which laboratory test determines bacterial identification?
Prothrombin time
Manual count
Gel electrophoresis
Gram stain
88
How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR?
Enter feet first, exit head first
Place stretcher sideways in elevator
Enter head first, exit feet first
Position in elevator is irrelevant
89
The vocal cords are located in the:
Trachea
Pharynx
Bronchus
Larynx
90
Which of the following directional terms describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity?
Horizontal
Longitudinal
Circumferential
Spiral
91
What is the first step taken for an initial incorrect closing sponge count?
Complete incident report
X-ray patient
Notify surgeon and repeat count
Check body cavity
92
Which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated?
U-drape
Craniotomy
Laparotomy
Transverse
93
Otoplasty is performed to correct a congenital deformity of which structures?
Ear
Mouth
Eye
Nose
94
Which of the following is a fenestrated drape?
Incise
Aperture
Half-sheet
U-drape
95
Which laser is best used during a vitrectomy?
Nd: YAG
Excimer
Argon
Carbon dioxide
96
Which of the following is a non-sterile member of the surgical team?
Surgical Assistant
Surgical Technologist
Circulator
Surgeon
97
The most common cause of retinal detachment is:
Glaucoma
Trauma
Aging
Inflammation
98
Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility?
Mechanical
Chemical
Clerical
Biological
99
The outer layer of the intestine is the:
Mucuosa
Serosa
Muscularis
Submucosa
100
A congential defect in which the fetal blood vessel between the pulmonary artery and aorta does not close is:
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus
Ventricular septal defect
Tetralogy of Fallot