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Final Exam Review Session PSY 233 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review Session PSY 233
Final Exam Review Session PSY 233
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#personality #final #ILSTU
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1
Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of_______
all of the above
thought
behavior
emotion
2
_____refers to the genetic structure that leads to the observable______
phenotype; genotype
phenotype; genogram
genotype; phenotype
genetic map; genetic architecture
3
Modern psychoanalytic theory deviates from Freudian theory because it focuses less on __ & ___
mothers;fathers
adults; children
attachment; development
sex;ego
4
____ is a desired end state, and _____ is how an individual achieves this end state.
motivation; needs
goal; strategies
strategy; goals
self-concept; self-schemas
5
What course is this?
Personality of People
Me no Know
Psychology of People
Psychology of Personality
6
____ is the term for the time, place, and circumstances into which you happened to be born.
Thrown-ness
Eigenwelt
Existential location
Angst
7
Which brain structure plays a role in judging whether stimuli offer threats or rewards?
amygdala
ventromedial cortex
hippocampus
neocortex
8
What does “pigeonholing” mean?
psychoanalyzing people
prescribing medication
statistically analyzing results
categorizing and labeling people
9
According to Freud, which part of the mind is irrational and emotional?
id
ego
superegp
libido
10
Bob is frustrated at his boss so he goes outside and steps on a flower. This is an example of:
denial
projection
regression
displacement
11
What course is this?
Me no Know
Psychology of Personality
Psychology of People
Personality of People
12
What term refers to brain regions that have been injured, removed, or destroyed?
lesions
tomographs
afferent areas
efferent areas
13
When he is scared 25 year old Mark sleeps with his old "blankie" he is experiencing_____
libidinal restructering
transference
sublimation
regression
14
Chemicals that facilitate communication between neurons are called_______
inhibitory communicators
neurotransmitters
hormones
synapses
15
In Pavlov’s studies, when presentation of meat was preceded by the sound of a bell, dogs:
began to salivate at the sound of the bell
salivated only when given the meat
refused to eat the meat
showed fear responses to the bell
16
Which age group is likely to have the greatest amount of stability in their personality traits?
young adults between 20-30
school-age children
adults between 50-70
adolescents
17
Repeating the items on a grocery list over and over again in your mind is an example of what?
rehersal
elongation
elaboration
reverberation
18
________societies assume that all persons are essentially equal
vertical
horizontal
authoritative
nomothetic
19
Which of the following is NOT part of the psychological triad?
thoughts
behavior
psychological health
feelings
20
The psychological goal of attachment is to________
avoid conflict with authority figures
manipulate others
feel secure
possess the parent sexually
21
A woman who mates with unstable but attractive men follows a reproductive strategy called what?
the adaptive option proposal
evolutionary roaming
the sexy son hypothesis
taking the reproductive high road
22
According to the text, learning theorists emphasize ________ in influencing one’s behavior.
social queues
situations
the unconscious
personality
23
The highest need proposed by Maslow was _________
self-actualization
self-esteem
self-determination
self-transcendence
24
What emotion arises from discrepancies between ideal and actual selves?
hostility
fear
depression
anxiety
25
The idea that in time you can get used to almost anything is which learning mechanism?
habituation
classical conditioning
respondent conditioning
operant conditioning
26
A researcher focused on the most important/basic personality traits is taking which approach?
many-trait
essential-trait
typological
single-trait
27
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five?
agreeableness
neuroticism
awesomeness
conscientiousness
28
The therapeutic technique of instructing a patient to say whatever comes to mind is called:
repressed memory recovery
free association
reaction formation
systematic regression
29
We can be 100 percent certain that all of our ancestors have done which of the following?
had children
lived to old age
received an education
had successful careers
30
A major criteria for personality disorders is that they cause major problems_____
ego-syntonic
for the person or for others
only at school
for one's dog
31
What refers to the idea that recently activated concepts in the mind influence our perception?
conditioning
preceptual defense
repression-sensitization
priming
32
Flow arises when one's activity entails a balance between _____ and _____
approach; avoidance
skills; challenges
stress; eustress
effort; reward
33
What term describes someone low in emotional intelligence?
eudaimonic
dysthymic
alexithymic
hedonic
34
What is the order of Freud's major stages of psychosexual development?
anal, oral, genital, phallic
oral, anal, genital, phallic
oral, anal, phallic, genital
anal, oral, phallic, genital
35
Long-term memory is ____________.
limited to procedural knowledge only
permanent memory storage
limited to an average of 7 bits of information
memory storage for around 3 to 5 years
36
The notion that humans could be improved through selective breeding is called
behavioral Darwinism
eugenics
heritability
cloning
37
When is the final?
There is no final…
This is a joke!
What final?!
May 8th from 1:00-3:00
38
Most personality researchers agree that there are ___ fundamental personality traits
3
100
5
16
39
A consistent tendency to experience positive/energizing emotions is a feature of what trait?
openness
extraversion
achievement motivation
neuroticism
40
_____ cultures emphasize the needs of the group.
complex
collectivistic
tough
tight
41
The tendency to see members of groups you don't belong to as similar to each other is called:
in-group favoritism bias
outgroup homogeneity bias
bicultural contrast error
ethnocentric error
42
What are the three D's which we discussed in class?
Deviance, dysfunction, distress
A gaming console
Distress, duolingo, diabolic
Depression dysthymia, distress