What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?

To reaffirm traditional Catholic beliefs and practices

What is the Fourth Pillar of Islam Sawm?

(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan

Multi-Select: What was an advantage of the capital city of Constantinople?

Wealthy City, Strong enviormental defenses, Crossroads of trade on land and sea.

What were indulgences believed to do?

Lessen the time spent in purgatory

What is the Hagia Sophia?

Church originally it became a mosque, a museum, and a mosque again.

What task was Teresa of Avila asked to undertake by the Church?

Reforming convents and monasteries

Multi-Select: Select all that applies to Empress Theodora

Became Co-Regent of the Byzantine Empire, Saved the Byzantine Empire during rebellion, Promoted women's rights, She came from nothing was a former prostitute.

What historical event was the Reconquista?

The final push to end Muslim control and "reconquer" Spain

Which event marked the beginning of the Crusades?

The call for the First Crusade by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont.

Which literary work provides detailed descriptions of life in the Middle Ages?

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer

What is the First Pillar of Islam Shahada?

(Faith): The declaration of faith

What is the Third Pillar of Islam Zakat?

(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5

Which belief is held by Sunni regarding the successor to Muhammad?

The successor can be any good male Muslim.

Which of the following best describes the Crusades?

Religious wars launched by Christians to recapture Jerusalem from Muslims.

What was the purpose of the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter Reformation?

To stop the spread of the Protestant Reformation

What is the Second Pillar of Islam Salah?

(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.

Multi-Select: Culturally the Byzantine Empire was

Was the Eastern Roman Empire, Greek/Eastern Orthodoxy, Preserved both Greek and Old Roman Culture and History, Spoke Greek

What was the purpose of the inquisition?

Religious courts were used to persecute Jews and Muslims.

studbud

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 1

100 termsStudBud Administration759 plays

Before discovering the New World, explore fascinating topics that develop modern-day culture, history, and events. 1. Geography 2. Medieval Europe 3. Byzantine Empire 4. Abrahamic Religions 5. Islam and Africa 6. Renaissance 7. Reformation 8. The Scientific Revolution

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
To reaffirm traditional Catholic beliefs and practices
To promote religious tolerance
To establish the direction of the Protestant Reformation
To spread Protestant teachings
2
When you are excluded from receiving the sacraments you are ________
Banished
Fined
Excommunication
interdicted
3
The __________ ___________ Split Christianity into two denominations Greek/Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism.
Iconoclast
The Great Catholic Decree
Protestant Reformation
The Great Schism
4
Multi-Select: HAGIA SOPHIA combined the architectural styles of what cultures?
Chinese
Frankish
Roman
German
Greek
Muslim
5
What is the Fourth Pillar of Islam Sawm?
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
6
A form of government in which power is held by elected representatives is called a ___________________.
ARISTOCRACY
MONARCHY
OLIGARCHY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
7
Catholic Church was in Western Europe and its spiritual and political leader was the _________
Pope
Caliph
Bishop
Patriarch
8
Which English king left the Catholic Church in order to divorce his wife, Ultimately establishing the Church of England.
Edward VI
James I
Henry VII
Henry VIII
9
Multi-Select: What was an advantage of the capital city of Constantinople?
Wealthy City
Strong enviormental defenses
Crossroads of trade on land and sea.
The regious capital of the Catholic Church
10
What military force created by the Ottoman's utilized captured children slaves as a first standing professional army?
Crusaders
Jihadists
The Legion
Janissaries
11
What were indulgences believed to do?
Ensure entry into heaven
Lessen the time spent in hell
Provide protection from sin
Lessen the time spent in purgatory
12
Rev. John Calvin believed that god had already predetermined who would be saved.
Free will
Predestination
Universal salvation
Works-based salvation
13
What is the Hagia Sophia?
An education center that trained young members of the ruling elite.
A religous center for gladiator battles and sacerfices to the Roman Gods
Hagia Sophia was the original Vatican of the Catholic Church.
Church originally it became a mosque, a museum, and a mosque again.
14
What task was Teresa of Avila asked to undertake by the Church?
Translating the Bible into vernacular languages
Reforming convents and monasteries
Spreading Protestant teachings
Establishing new religious orders
15
Which empire took over the city of Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul?
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
16
King John of England sign in 1215, asserting that nobles had certain rights and that monarchs must obey the law?
The Code of Hammurabi
The Edict of Milan
The Declaration of Independence
The Magna Carta
17
Who became king of the Franks in 786, later uniting Western Europe and establishing the Holy Roman Empire?
Constantine
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
18
Multi-Select: Select all that applies to Empress Theodora
Became Co-Regent of the Byzantine Empire
Saved the Byzantine Empire during rebellion
Promoted women's rights
She came from nothing was a former prostitute.
19
Who rallied Christian warriors to defeat the Muslim invasion in the Battle of Tours and Poitiers in 732?
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
Constantine
20
The _____________ controversy was a dispute over the use of holy images.
The Great Schism
The Great Catholic Decree
Iconoclast
Protestant Reformation
21
What historical event was the Reconquista?
The establishment of Muslim rule in Spain
The spread of Islam into the Iberian Peninsula
The final push to end Muslim control and "reconquer" Spain
The Crusades to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control
22
Which empire's forces surrounded and eventually conquered the city of Constantinople in 1453?
Byzantine Empire
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Turks
Holy Roman Empire
23
Which event marked the beginning of the Crusades?
The Battle of Tours.
The Council of Nicaea.
The call for the First Crusade by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont.
The coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor.
24
Who pioneered the study of measles and smallpox?
Al-Razi
Ibn Khaldun
Al-Kindi
Al-Ghazali
25
Which literary work provides detailed descriptions of life in the Middle Ages?
The Iliad by Homer
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
Beowulf by Unknown Author
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
26
What is the sacred text of Christianity?
Qur'an
Bible
Vedas
Torah
27
What is the First Pillar of Islam Shahada?
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5%
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca,
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
28
Rule by landholding elite is an ______________.
MONARCHY
ARISTOCRACY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
29
Over time the Eastern Roman Empire became ___________.
Frankish Kingdoms
Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Papal States
30
The __________ struggled with a corrupt government, poverty, unemployment, decline in moral values and Invasions.
Eastern Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
31
What is the Third Pillar of Islam Zakat?
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Faith): The declaration of faith
32
Byzantium was renamed to _____________ the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire that later became Byzantine Empire.
Constantinople
New Rome
Baghdad
Hagia Sophia
33
Who in 486 conquered the old Roman Province of Gaul and converted to Christianity to gain support from people and pope?
Constantine
Clovis
Attila
Charlemagne
34
What Continent Is this?
South America
North America
Africa
Australia
Asia
Europe
35
Which belief is held by Sunni regarding the successor to Muhammad?
The successor should be elected by the entire Muslim community.
The successor can be any good male Muslim.
The successor should be chosen by a council of elders.
The successor should be a direct descendant of Muhammad.
36
Which of the following best describes the Crusades?
Religious wars initiated by Orthodox Christians to reclaim Constantinople.
A series of military campaigns by Christians to conquer Africa.
Religious wars launched by Christians to recapture Jerusalem from Muslims.
Diplomatic missions by European monarchs to establish trade with the Caliph
37
Which dynasty tried to create an empire based on equality among all Muslims and halted large military conquests?
Umayyad Dynasty
Abbasid Dynasty
Fatimid Dynasty
Ottoman Dynasty
38
What is the sacred text of Islam?
Bible
Qur'an
Torah
Vedas
39
What was the purpose of the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter Reformation?
To promote religious tolerance
To encourage secularism
To spread Protestant teachings
To stop the spread of the Protestant Reformation
40
Emperor ___________ moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium and Established New Rome.
CONSTANTINE
MARCUS AURELIUS
Charles Martel
Justinian
41
Which family in Florence, Italy, played a significant role in financially supporting the Renaissance?
Borgia family
Sforza family
Medici family
Visconti family
42
What art form did Muslim artists excel in, emphasizing the beauty of handwriting?
Calligraphy
Mosaic
Sculpture
Fresco painting
43
Who was one of the greatest Muslim mathematicians, credited with pioneering the study of algebra?
Ibn Sina
Al-Kindi
Al-Farabi
Al-Khwarizmi
44
During which period was there a resurgence in politics, art, mathematics, and philosophy often referred to as a rebirth?
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Middle Ages
The Industrial Revolution
45
Who is credited with inventing the first movable type printing press?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Gutenberg
46
What is the Second Pillar of Islam Salah?
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca,
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5%
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
47
The __________ continued to prosper under Emperor Constantine, among other emperors.
Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
48
Multi-Select: Culturally the Byzantine Empire was
Was the Eastern Roman Empire
Greek/Eastern Orthodoxy
Preserved both Greek and Old Roman Culture and History
Spoke Greek
49
What was the purpose of the inquisition?
Religious courts were used to persecute Jews and Muslims.
A mission to reclaim the city of Jursealum and convert them to Christ.
Court system to oppress Catholics in the Kingdom of Spain.
The Vaticans court system that holds and convicts corrupt bishops.
50
After the death of emperor ________________ in A.D. 180, Rome split into two parts
MARCUS AURELIUS
CLOVIS
CONSTANTINE
JUSTINIAN
51
__________ dissected corpses and sketched models to better understand anatomy and incorporate realism into his artworks.
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
52
Who clashed over the practice of lay investiture, which involves the appointment of bishops?
Emperor Justinian I of Byzantium and Pope Leo III
King Henry IV of England and Pope Gregory VII
King John of England and Pope Innocent III
King Philip II of France and Pope Innocent III
53
Which groups conquered parts of the Western Roman Empire?
Celtic tribes
Slavic tribes
Hunnic tribes
Germanic Tribes
54
A ___________is a government controlled by a king or queen who inherit power
ARISTOCRACY
MONARCHY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
55
Who were the Jesuits?
A religious order within the Catholic Church founded by Ignatius of Loyola.
A group of Protestant reformers led by Martin Luther.
A political movement advocating for the separation of church and state.
A sect of monks founded by Benedict of Nursia.
56
Multi-Select: Which characteristics are shared by Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?
The religions come from North America
Monotheism
They worship the same god?
Abhramaic Religions
57
What humanist writer called for a translation of the bible into the verancular?
John Calvin
ERASMUS
Mary Tudor
Martin Luther
58
When Muhammad died, Muslims disagreed about who should be the next leader, known as the ________
Imam
qibla
Rah-bar
Caliph
59
Which city did Christian knights invade during the 4th Crusade, turning against the Byzantines?
Constantinople
Antioch
Alexandria
Rome
60
The Black Death blamed on the Jews?
True
False
61
What Continent Is this?
Europe
Asia
Australia
Africa
South America
North America
62
Which dynasty of Sunni caliphs is known for expanding the Muslim world through military conquests?
Umayyad Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Ottoman Empire
63
What was the Justinian Code?
A comprehensive compilation and codification of Roman and Byzantine law.
An ancient Roman military strategy manual.
A philosophical treatise by Emperor Justinian I.
A collection of recipes from the Byzantine Empire.
64
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Ottoman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
65
Why was Michelangelo known as a "melancholy genius"?
Because he had a reputation for being reclusive and introspective.
Because of his exceptional talent in multiple fields of art.
Because of his preference for somber and dark color palettes.
Because his art often depicted his spiritual and artistic struggles.
66
_________ provided basic health care, educational services, and translated the Bible during the medieval period?
Cathedrals
Monasteries and convents
Universities
Castles
67
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Holy Roman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
68
Who wrote "The Prince," a work that provided guidelines on how to gain and maintain power?
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolò Machiavelli
Galileo Galilei
Michelangelo
69
Who is credited with founding the religion of Islam?
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Buddha
Moses
70
Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church was in Eastern Europe, and its Spiritual leader was the ___________
Bishop
Pope
Patriarch
Caliph
71
An _____________is a government by a small, powerful elite, usually from the business class.
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
MONARCHY
ARISTOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
72
who was crowned king of King controlled order by his Domesday Book, which kept track of all landholdings in England?
William the Conqueror
Alfred the Great
Edward the Confessor
Harold Godwinson
73
Which groups did merchants form during the medieval period to regulate their trade, pass laws, and levy taxes?
Manors
Cathedrals
Monasteries
Guilds
74
What is the Fifth Pillar of Islam Hajj?
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Faith): The declaration of faith
75
Which legal system was created by King Henry II of England, based on customs and court rulings?
Civil Law
Common Law
Canon Law
Feudal Law
76
Which term describes the belief in one god?
Polytheism
Atheism
Monotheism
Pantheism
77
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire
78
What is the sacred text of Judaism?
Bible
Qur'an
Torah
Vedas
79
What institution became known as England's legislature, responsible for lawmaking?
Council of Elders
House of Lords
Parliament
Senate
80
What does the term "vernacular" refer to?
The language spoken by the aristocracy.
Academic or scholarly language.
The everyday language of ordinary people.
Religious texts written in Latin.
81
What major religion utilizes the 5 pillars?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
82
Which term describes the claim of authority by the pope over all secular rulers during the medieval period?
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Monarchial sovereignty
Imperial dominion
Papal supremacy
83
An intellectual movement was the center of the Renaissance, emphasizing the human potential and achievement?
Realism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Absolutism
84
Which city was the primary target of the First Crusade, which was started by Pope Urban the Second.
Constantinople
Alexandria
Rome
Jerusalem
85
What term describes the body of laws developed by the Church during the medieval period?
Roman Law
Civil Law
Canon Law
Feudal Law
86
What Continent Is this?
Australia
North America
Europe
South America
Asia
Africa
87
The block printing press was invented in ancient _________during the Tang Dynasty
Japan
India
China
Mongolia
88
How did Martin Luther distribute his arguments (95 Theses) against the Catholic Church
Through personal letters
Through the printing press
Through the use of smoke signals
Through public speeches
89
What describes the system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings amongst vassals.
Aristocracy
Serfdom
Monarchy
Feudalism
90
Who created the Hagia Sophia?
Constantine
Clovis
Justinian
Theodora
91
What was the Black Death?
A series of religious wars fought in the Byzantine Empire.
A period of economic decline in medieval Europe.
An epidemic from Asia caused by the spread of fleas on rats killed 20 mil.
A volcanic eruption in Europe during the Middle Ages.
92
Justinian wife was ___________ served as his advisor and co-regent.
Helena
Eudokia
Zoe
Theodora
93
What Continent Is this?
Asia
Australia
South America
North America
Africa
Europe
94
Who was the leading protestant against the selling indulgences?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Henry VIII
95
What Continent Is in Yellow?
Australia
South America
Africa
North America
Europe
Asia
96
Which group gained control of trade routes, leading to economic turmoil during the Crusades?
Genoese traders
Venetian merchants
Spanish conquistadors
English merchants
97
What is a social hierarchy?
A political system where citizens vote for their leaders.
A system where everyone is considered equal in society.
A society's order is based on social status of wealth, power, and birth.
An economic system focused on the exchange of goods and services.
98
Which belief is held by Shi'ites regarding the successor to Muhammad?
The successor should be elected by the entire Muslim community.
The successor should be a direct descendant of Muhammad.
The successor should be a renowned scholar of Islamic law.
The successor should be chosen by a council of elders.
99
What is it called when a region or town is excluded(excommunicated) from receiving sacraments?
interdiction
Damnation
Confiscation of property
Mass Killing
100
Gold was one of the most important resources in ancient Africa (Ghana)
False
True

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud

World History: Final Exam Study Review Part 1

100 termsStudBud Administration759 plays

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
To reaffirm traditional Catholic beliefs and practices
To promote religious tolerance
To establish the direction of the Protestant Reformation
To spread Protestant teachings
2
When you are excluded from receiving the sacraments you are ________
Banished
Fined
Excommunication
interdicted
3
The __________ ___________ Split Christianity into two denominations Greek/Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism.
Iconoclast
The Great Catholic Decree
Protestant Reformation
The Great Schism
4
Multi-Select: HAGIA SOPHIA combined the architectural styles of what cultures?
Chinese
Frankish
Roman
German
Greek
Muslim
5
What is the Fourth Pillar of Islam Sawm?
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
6
A form of government in which power is held by elected representatives is called a ___________________.
ARISTOCRACY
MONARCHY
OLIGARCHY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
7
Catholic Church was in Western Europe and its spiritual and political leader was the _________
Pope
Caliph
Bishop
Patriarch
8
Which English king left the Catholic Church in order to divorce his wife, Ultimately establishing the Church of England.
Edward VI
James I
Henry VII
Henry VIII
9
Multi-Select: What was an advantage of the capital city of Constantinople?
Wealthy City
Strong enviormental defenses
Crossroads of trade on land and sea.
The regious capital of the Catholic Church
10
What military force created by the Ottoman's utilized captured children slaves as a first standing professional army?
Crusaders
Jihadists
The Legion
Janissaries
11
What were indulgences believed to do?
Ensure entry into heaven
Lessen the time spent in hell
Provide protection from sin
Lessen the time spent in purgatory
12
Rev. John Calvin believed that god had already predetermined who would be saved.
Free will
Predestination
Universal salvation
Works-based salvation
13
What is the Hagia Sophia?
An education center that trained young members of the ruling elite.
A religous center for gladiator battles and sacerfices to the Roman Gods
Hagia Sophia was the original Vatican of the Catholic Church.
Church originally it became a mosque, a museum, and a mosque again.
14
What task was Teresa of Avila asked to undertake by the Church?
Translating the Bible into vernacular languages
Reforming convents and monasteries
Spreading Protestant teachings
Establishing new religious orders
15
Which empire took over the city of Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul?
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
16
King John of England sign in 1215, asserting that nobles had certain rights and that monarchs must obey the law?
The Code of Hammurabi
The Edict of Milan
The Declaration of Independence
The Magna Carta
17
Who became king of the Franks in 786, later uniting Western Europe and establishing the Holy Roman Empire?
Constantine
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
18
Multi-Select: Select all that applies to Empress Theodora
Became Co-Regent of the Byzantine Empire
Saved the Byzantine Empire during rebellion
Promoted women's rights
She came from nothing was a former prostitute.
19
Who rallied Christian warriors to defeat the Muslim invasion in the Battle of Tours and Poitiers in 732?
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
Constantine
20
The _____________ controversy was a dispute over the use of holy images.
The Great Schism
The Great Catholic Decree
Iconoclast
Protestant Reformation
21
What historical event was the Reconquista?
The establishment of Muslim rule in Spain
The spread of Islam into the Iberian Peninsula
The final push to end Muslim control and "reconquer" Spain
The Crusades to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control
22
Which empire's forces surrounded and eventually conquered the city of Constantinople in 1453?
Byzantine Empire
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Turks
Holy Roman Empire
23
Which event marked the beginning of the Crusades?
The Battle of Tours.
The Council of Nicaea.
The call for the First Crusade by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont.
The coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor.
24
Who pioneered the study of measles and smallpox?
Al-Razi
Ibn Khaldun
Al-Kindi
Al-Ghazali
25
Which literary work provides detailed descriptions of life in the Middle Ages?
The Iliad by Homer
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
Beowulf by Unknown Author
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
26
What is the sacred text of Christianity?
Qur'an
Bible
Vedas
Torah
27
What is the First Pillar of Islam Shahada?
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5%
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca,
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
28
Rule by landholding elite is an ______________.
MONARCHY
ARISTOCRACY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
29
Over time the Eastern Roman Empire became ___________.
Frankish Kingdoms
Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Papal States
30
The __________ struggled with a corrupt government, poverty, unemployment, decline in moral values and Invasions.
Eastern Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
31
What is the Third Pillar of Islam Zakat?
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Faith): The declaration of faith
32
Byzantium was renamed to _____________ the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire that later became Byzantine Empire.
Constantinople
New Rome
Baghdad
Hagia Sophia
33
Who in 486 conquered the old Roman Province of Gaul and converted to Christianity to gain support from people and pope?
Constantine
Clovis
Attila
Charlemagne
34
What Continent Is this?
South America
North America
Africa
Australia
Asia
Europe
35
Which belief is held by Sunni regarding the successor to Muhammad?
The successor should be elected by the entire Muslim community.
The successor can be any good male Muslim.
The successor should be chosen by a council of elders.
The successor should be a direct descendant of Muhammad.
36
Which of the following best describes the Crusades?
Religious wars initiated by Orthodox Christians to reclaim Constantinople.
A series of military campaigns by Christians to conquer Africa.
Religious wars launched by Christians to recapture Jerusalem from Muslims.
Diplomatic missions by European monarchs to establish trade with the Caliph
37
Which dynasty tried to create an empire based on equality among all Muslims and halted large military conquests?
Umayyad Dynasty
Abbasid Dynasty
Fatimid Dynasty
Ottoman Dynasty
38
What is the sacred text of Islam?
Bible
Qur'an
Torah
Vedas
39
What was the purpose of the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter Reformation?
To promote religious tolerance
To encourage secularism
To spread Protestant teachings
To stop the spread of the Protestant Reformation
40
Emperor ___________ moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium and Established New Rome.
CONSTANTINE
MARCUS AURELIUS
Charles Martel
Justinian
41
Which family in Florence, Italy, played a significant role in financially supporting the Renaissance?
Borgia family
Sforza family
Medici family
Visconti family
42
What art form did Muslim artists excel in, emphasizing the beauty of handwriting?
Calligraphy
Mosaic
Sculpture
Fresco painting
43
Who was one of the greatest Muslim mathematicians, credited with pioneering the study of algebra?
Ibn Sina
Al-Kindi
Al-Farabi
Al-Khwarizmi
44
During which period was there a resurgence in politics, art, mathematics, and philosophy often referred to as a rebirth?
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Middle Ages
The Industrial Revolution
45
Who is credited with inventing the first movable type printing press?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Gutenberg
46
What is the Second Pillar of Islam Salah?
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca,
(Faith): The declaration of faith
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5%
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
47
The __________ continued to prosper under Emperor Constantine, among other emperors.
Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
48
Multi-Select: Culturally the Byzantine Empire was
Was the Eastern Roman Empire
Greek/Eastern Orthodoxy
Preserved both Greek and Old Roman Culture and History
Spoke Greek
49
What was the purpose of the inquisition?
Religious courts were used to persecute Jews and Muslims.
A mission to reclaim the city of Jursealum and convert them to Christ.
Court system to oppress Catholics in the Kingdom of Spain.
The Vaticans court system that holds and convicts corrupt bishops.
50
After the death of emperor ________________ in A.D. 180, Rome split into two parts
MARCUS AURELIUS
CLOVIS
CONSTANTINE
JUSTINIAN
51
__________ dissected corpses and sketched models to better understand anatomy and incorporate realism into his artworks.
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
52
Who clashed over the practice of lay investiture, which involves the appointment of bishops?
Emperor Justinian I of Byzantium and Pope Leo III
King Henry IV of England and Pope Gregory VII
King John of England and Pope Innocent III
King Philip II of France and Pope Innocent III
53
Which groups conquered parts of the Western Roman Empire?
Celtic tribes
Slavic tribes
Hunnic tribes
Germanic Tribes
54
A ___________is a government controlled by a king or queen who inherit power
ARISTOCRACY
MONARCHY
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
55
Who were the Jesuits?
A religious order within the Catholic Church founded by Ignatius of Loyola.
A group of Protestant reformers led by Martin Luther.
A political movement advocating for the separation of church and state.
A sect of monks founded by Benedict of Nursia.
56
Multi-Select: Which characteristics are shared by Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?
The religions come from North America
Monotheism
They worship the same god?
Abhramaic Religions
57
What humanist writer called for a translation of the bible into the verancular?
John Calvin
ERASMUS
Mary Tudor
Martin Luther
58
When Muhammad died, Muslims disagreed about who should be the next leader, known as the ________
Imam
qibla
Rah-bar
Caliph
59
Which city did Christian knights invade during the 4th Crusade, turning against the Byzantines?
Constantinople
Antioch
Alexandria
Rome
60
The Black Death blamed on the Jews?
True
False
61
What Continent Is this?
Europe
Asia
Australia
Africa
South America
North America
62
Which dynasty of Sunni caliphs is known for expanding the Muslim world through military conquests?
Umayyad Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Ottoman Empire
63
What was the Justinian Code?
A comprehensive compilation and codification of Roman and Byzantine law.
An ancient Roman military strategy manual.
A philosophical treatise by Emperor Justinian I.
A collection of recipes from the Byzantine Empire.
64
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Ottoman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
65
Why was Michelangelo known as a "melancholy genius"?
Because he had a reputation for being reclusive and introspective.
Because of his exceptional talent in multiple fields of art.
Because of his preference for somber and dark color palettes.
Because his art often depicted his spiritual and artistic struggles.
66
_________ provided basic health care, educational services, and translated the Bible during the medieval period?
Cathedrals
Monasteries and convents
Universities
Castles
67
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Holy Roman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
68
Who wrote "The Prince," a work that provided guidelines on how to gain and maintain power?
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolò Machiavelli
Galileo Galilei
Michelangelo
69
Who is credited with founding the religion of Islam?
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Buddha
Moses
70
Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church was in Eastern Europe, and its Spiritual leader was the ___________
Bishop
Pope
Patriarch
Caliph
71
An _____________is a government by a small, powerful elite, usually from the business class.
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
MONARCHY
ARISTOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
72
who was crowned king of King controlled order by his Domesday Book, which kept track of all landholdings in England?
William the Conqueror
Alfred the Great
Edward the Confessor
Harold Godwinson
73
Which groups did merchants form during the medieval period to regulate their trade, pass laws, and levy taxes?
Manors
Cathedrals
Monasteries
Guilds
74
What is the Fifth Pillar of Islam Hajj?
(Prayer): The performance of five daily prayers throughout the day.
(Fasting): The observance of fasting during the month of Ramadan
(Charity): Giving of alms or charity is typically calculated as 2.5
(Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
(Faith): The declaration of faith
75
Which legal system was created by King Henry II of England, based on customs and court rulings?
Civil Law
Common Law
Canon Law
Feudal Law
76
Which term describes the belief in one god?
Polytheism
Atheism
Monotheism
Pantheism
77
What Empire is shown on the Map?
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Old Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire
78
What is the sacred text of Judaism?
Bible
Qur'an
Torah
Vedas
79
What institution became known as England's legislature, responsible for lawmaking?
Council of Elders
House of Lords
Parliament
Senate
80
What does the term "vernacular" refer to?
The language spoken by the aristocracy.
Academic or scholarly language.
The everyday language of ordinary people.
Religious texts written in Latin.
81
What major religion utilizes the 5 pillars?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
82
Which term describes the claim of authority by the pope over all secular rulers during the medieval period?
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Monarchial sovereignty
Imperial dominion
Papal supremacy
83
An intellectual movement was the center of the Renaissance, emphasizing the human potential and achievement?
Realism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Absolutism
84
Which city was the primary target of the First Crusade, which was started by Pope Urban the Second.
Constantinople
Alexandria
Rome
Jerusalem
85
What term describes the body of laws developed by the Church during the medieval period?
Roman Law
Civil Law
Canon Law
Feudal Law
86
What Continent Is this?
Australia
North America
Europe
South America
Asia
Africa
87
The block printing press was invented in ancient _________during the Tang Dynasty
Japan
India
China
Mongolia
88
How did Martin Luther distribute his arguments (95 Theses) against the Catholic Church
Through personal letters
Through the printing press
Through the use of smoke signals
Through public speeches
89
What describes the system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings amongst vassals.
Aristocracy
Serfdom
Monarchy
Feudalism
90
Who created the Hagia Sophia?
Constantine
Clovis
Justinian
Theodora
91
What was the Black Death?
A series of religious wars fought in the Byzantine Empire.
A period of economic decline in medieval Europe.
An epidemic from Asia caused by the spread of fleas on rats killed 20 mil.
A volcanic eruption in Europe during the Middle Ages.
92
Justinian wife was ___________ served as his advisor and co-regent.
Helena
Eudokia
Zoe
Theodora
93
What Continent Is this?
Asia
Australia
South America
North America
Africa
Europe
94
Who was the leading protestant against the selling indulgences?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Henry VIII
95
What Continent Is in Yellow?
Australia
South America
Africa
North America
Europe
Asia
96
Which group gained control of trade routes, leading to economic turmoil during the Crusades?
Genoese traders
Venetian merchants
Spanish conquistadors
English merchants
97
What is a social hierarchy?
A political system where citizens vote for their leaders.
A system where everyone is considered equal in society.
A society's order is based on social status of wealth, power, and birth.
An economic system focused on the exchange of goods and services.
98
Which belief is held by Shi'ites regarding the successor to Muhammad?
The successor should be elected by the entire Muslim community.
The successor should be a direct descendant of Muhammad.
The successor should be a renowned scholar of Islamic law.
The successor should be chosen by a council of elders.
99
What is it called when a region or town is excluded(excommunicated) from receiving sacraments?
interdiction
Damnation
Confiscation of property
Mass Killing
100
Gold was one of the most important resources in ancient Africa (Ghana)
False
True