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Foundations of Civilization and the Fertile Crescent
Foundations of Civilization and the Fertile Crescent
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Unit 1 Test
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
________provides the most important artifacts.
writing
public works
Architecture
government
2
Why was the Rosetta Stone important?
it contains the earliest form of writing.
it shows how the ancient Egyptians measured time.
made it possible to read ancient Catahulnuk
contains a major work of ancient Egyptian literature
3
______refers to the study of the origins and development of people and their societies.
anthropology
astrology
archaeology
geology
4
Which objects provided anthropologists with the first clues about prehistoric life?
footprints, bones, and tools
coins, tombstones, and tax records
jewelry, architecture, and weapons
pottery, weavings, and artwork
5
What characterized the Neolithic Revolution?
settle farming
the development of spoken language
sea travel
deserts
6
The Leakeys discovered ancient stone tools in a gorge in which country?
The Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Tanzania
7
Which of the below is a basic aspect of civilization?
believe a single god
polytheism
nomadic culture
architecture
8
Who was the god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king?
Odysseus
Osiris
Re
Isis
9
Which of the following was an ancient building/structure used for worshiping?
community centers
placebos
ziggurat
public baths
10
Cuneiform is identified as
the earliest form of phonetic expression.
an excessive use of circular symbols
wedge shaped
an early alphabet
11
Ancient civilizations developed in
river valleys
the far east
clusters or groups
Africa
12
_______created the first ________.
Hammurabi; Legal Tender
Sargon; Empire
Sargon; City
Hammurabi; Irrigation System
13
Egyptian pharaohs believed that their right to rule came from the
military
the idea that they were divine
sun
aristocracy
14
Nebuchadnezzar is responsible for
developing Zoroastarism
developing a law code
instituting a common language
building the Hanging Gardens
15
What is the name of a person that is specially trained to read, write, & keep ancient records?
historian
scribe
artisan
stenographer
16
The duty of the vizier was to
mummify the bodies of the dead.
perform religious rituals to appease the gods.
oversee the bureaucracy.
keeps records of buying and selling.
17
A series of rulers that originates from a single family is known as a
primary group
epic
generation
dynasty
18
Who was the Egyptian "king" of Gods?
Osiris
Re
Amon-Re
Isis
19
________ occurred during the _________ __________
Domestication; Paleolithic Period
Irrigation; Paleolithic Period
Domestication; Neolithic Revolution
Domestication; Agricultural Revolution
20
The earliest form of writing
Hierglyphics
Cunieform
astrology
ziggurat
21
If people are polytheistic, it means they
believe in animism
have no god
believe in many gods
can morph into things
22
Which below were ancient cities in Sumer?
Ur, Urik, Legush
Ur, Babylon, Jerusalum
Urik, Legash, Ur
Ur, Urk, Legu
23
What is the era before writing was invented?
civilization
I could not possibly care any less, no seriously I couldn't
Prehistory
Lets just watch Netflix
24
Which two powers fought in the first recorded war?
Sargon and Elam
Sargon and Egypt
Sumer and Elam
Sumer and Egypt
25
Which of the below is not an artifact?
coin
tree
phone
house
26
Until recent discoveries can be verified, where is it thought that early humans originated.
Tanzania
Africa
South America
West Asia
27
The belief that spirits and forces reside in animals, objects, or dreams is known as _________.
anamalistic
animism
polytheistic
animalism
28
What was the final era of prehistory?
Coptic Period
Old Stone Age
Neolithic Period
Paleolithic
29
Darius established a single Persian coinage, what was he able to create?
strong trade with Europe
barter system
stronger trade and economic links among his subjects
the first known empire
30
What book contained spells and charms that aided Egyptians on their voyage after death?
The Book of the Nile
The Book of Spirits
The Book of Osiris
The Book of the Dead