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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
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Combines 26 question intelligence with 50 question cognition into one.
Flashcards
68 cards
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Answers
1
What is the serial position effect?
Children overuse grammar rules
The wording of questions impact answers
The use of heuristics to find breakfast at the store
People remember items at beginning and end of lists
2
If a test measures what it should, then it is said to be...?
Standardized
Reliable
Valid
Objected
3
Who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?
Alfred Binet
David Wechsler
Wilhelm Stern
Louis Terman
4
What is the process by which memories are formed and strengthened?
Early selection
Late selection
Stroop effect
Long-term potentiation
5
Who believed that language was part of an inborn communication device?
Loftus
Skinner
Chomsky
Thorndike
6
Children are said to have a intellectual disability if they have an IQ score of less than?
75
70
100
60
7
Which of these is an example of intelligence, according to Gardner?
People Intelligence
General Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
8
Which is part of the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Intrapersonal
Musical
Logical
Creative
9
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
George Sperling; forgetting
Lavie; cognitive load
Elizabeth Loftus; framing
George Miller; chunking
10
Procedural knowledge like tying your shoes is stored in which part of the brain
hippocampus
thalamus
amygdalla
cerbellum
11
Which psychologist did
not
suggest the existence of more than one kind of intelligence?
Spearman
Gardner
Sternberg
Goleman
12
The IQ scores of identical twins are correlated how?
lower than that for any other blood relatives
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
lower when they are raised together than when raised apart.
the same whether raised together or apart
13
What does the WAIS measure?
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adolescence
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adults
Special abilities in adults
Special abilities in adolescence
14
Which of the following is not supported by the Whorf relativity hypothesis?
If language lacks expression, the idea will likely not occur
Evidence supports that language has inborn tendencies
If language affects info storage, it affects our thoughts
The language a person speaks determines what a person thinks
15
Which did Spearman claim assesses a wide variety of abilities?
Special
IQ
Multiple
General intelligence
16
Why is Alfred Binet known as the father of intelligence?
Concept of intelligence
Creation of mental age and first IQ test
Assessment of one's ability to learn
Understanding of genetics on intelligence
17
Which is NOT true of babbling?
it is different from cooing
it is an imitation of the language they hear most often
it is the same in all cultures
it begins around the age of six months
18
What American believed intelligence was the strongest predictor of success in life?
Watson
Terman
Wechsler
Kerman
19
What type of memory has info about how to do things like ride a bike, tie shoes or hit a ball
semantic
episodic
explicit
procedural
20
Syntax refers to
rules by which meaning is derived from sentences
overall rules of cognition
sounds in a word
rules for ordering words into a sentence
21
Mary accidentally called her current boyfriend by her ex-boyfriend's name. This is...
retrograde amnesia
proactive interference
prospective memory
retroactive interference
22
Who believe intelligence to be a matter of "having the right genes"?
Galton
Binet
Terman
Simon
23
Phonemes are best defined as:
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
A special form of communication
Something that specifi es the meaning of words and phrases
24
Which of the following is incorrect about rehearsal in short-term memory?
Phonological loop involves acoustic encoding
Visuospatial sketchpad involves iconic encoding
Visual sensory memory lasts 3-5 seconds
Effortful processing can consolidate memories
25
All of the following are signs of higher intelligence in the brain except
More synapses
Larger cortex
More grey matter
Larger medulla
26
What's the name of the phenomenon in which test scores keep increasing?
Placebo Effect
Flat Effect
Flynn Effect
Testing Effect
27
Ronnie hit his head when he was fifteen and was unable to process new memories. What is this?
Retroactive interference
Consolidation
Anterograde amnesia
Retrograde amnesia
28
Who developed the Multiple Intelligences Theory?
L. L. Thurstone
Howard Gardner
David Wechsler
Daniel Goleman
29
This obstacle results from a fixed schema and expectations of how to solve a problem
heuristic
algorithm
mental set
incubation
30
Info received from the senses and then transformed into neural impulses is
perception
sensation
consolidation
transduction
31
What is MA?
Mental Ability
Chronological Intelligence
Mental Age
Mental Intelligence
32
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
Freud; repression
Wolfgang Kohler; serial position effect
Benjamin Lee Whorf; linguistic determinism
Herman Ebbinghaus; nonsense syllables
33
Which of the following is an example of a standardized test?
PSAT
SAT
All of the Above
ACT
34
Which of the following is false regarding our perceptual set?
Scripts are our expectations for how people should act
Prototypes are the best example of a concept
Framing rarely impacts peoples' responses
Schemas are our expectations for the way things should be
35
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
corpus callosum
thalamus
prefontal cortex
amygdala
36
Analogy: "-ed" is to "oo" as _____________ is to ______________Analogy:
syntax;grammar
phoneme; morpheme
morpheme;phoneme
grammar;syntax
37
Dr. Tallway believes that children learn language based on reinforcement. He agrees with
Gardner
Skinner
Chomsky
Piaget
38
Why would somebody who takes a test while on medication want to take medicine all year long?
Mood-congruent memory
Serial position effect
Overgeneralization
State-dependent memory
39
College entrance exams help establish what?
Test-retest reliability
Content validity
Split-Half reliability
Predictive validity
40
When solving an anagram one must try every possible combination of letters, this is an example
a heuristic
a concept
an image
an algorithm
41
After seeing a blue car in a commercial, blue is the color I pick out at the dealership
A concept
Availability Heuristics
A prototype
Algorithm
42
Wolfgang Kohler's chimpanzees solved problems suddenly using
brainstorming
insight
heuristics
algorithms
43
Experts in a field often prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
often save time
guarantee solutions to problems
prevent mental sets
prevent fixations
44
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
not using the other end of a fork to butter your toast
calling a tangerine an orange
using a blanket as a floor mat
replacing oil with applesauce when baking a cake
45
Scientists are trained to review any inconsistencies with their hypothesis in order to avoid
the framing effect
functional fixedness
confirmation bias
naturalistic observation
46
Grady was in an accident that left him unable to comprehend spoken words. Most likely damage to
Pons
Motor Cortex
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
47
What percent fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean on a normal curve?
50%
99.7%
68%
95%
48
Crystallized intelligence _____ over time and fluid intelligence _____ over time.
Increase; Increase
Decrease; Increase
Increase; Decrease
Both remain the same
49
Who developed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Howard Gardner
Aristole
Charles Spearman
Robert Sternberg
50
According to Spearman, our ability to perform any and all cognitive tasks is most dependent on?
Fluid Intelligence
s factor
Crystallized Intelligence
g factor
51
Walking up and down the aisles of a store to find your item is a strategy known as
analogy
incubation
heuristics
algorithm
52
What is the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions called?
Adaptive Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Specific Intelligence
53
What does the split-halves method test?
Both
None of the above
Validity
Reliability
54
Old people are good at focusing, even with many stimuli. This is
early selection
blocking
late selection
repression
55
What is consolidation?
a problem-solving strategy for transformation
stimulation entering sensory memory
the process by which memory enters storage
the process by which stimuli become neural signals
56
Rudy is 6'6 and 220lbs, I think that he is more likely a basketball player than a chess player
availability heuristics
overconfidence
functional fixedness
representative heuristics
57
When Dave injured Broca's area of the brain he had problems
hearing words
writing words
understanding words
speaking words
58
After hearing that my child is a ballplayer, you assume I have a son, not a daughter. This is:
Belief preserverance
Representative Heuristics
Availability Heuristics
Confirmation Bias
59
When he was 40, AJ was asked to recall his 14th birthday, which type of memory is this example?
semantic
encoding
procedural
episodic
60
Noam Chomsky’s language theory included the idea that:
Children make the same grammatical errors as their parents.
Children learn language through reinforcement
Language development occurs between the ages of 3 and 5
Children have an innate mental grammar.
61
Rules of grammar can best be defined as:
speaking in sentences that are stated in different ways
syntax and morphology
forming sentence that range from 3 to 8 words
phonemes and morphemes
62
What is another name for blocking?
chunking
heuristics
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
insight
63
When Maria's mother drops her off at preschool, Maria says only one word, "Mama." Maria is in
holophrase stage
two word stage
the babbling stage
phoneme stage
64
A survey showed that 75% of ppl like plants, but only 15% of them like botany, this is due to
the framing effect
insight
analogies
confirmation bias
65
Which of the following is not an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
A credit card is used as a bookmark
A potato is used as a temporary gas cap
A paper clip is used to make earrings
A math formula is used to solve a math problem.
66
Which of the following is an example of the use of the representativeness heuristic?
Breaking a math story problem down into smaller, parts
Solving a problem with a rule
I assume someone who is laid back w/ long hair is from Cali
Judging a situation by a rule that is not always, true
67
What is an example of overgeneralization/overregularization?
Saying "He throwed the ball"
Just saying "ball" instead of a sentence
Calling a cow a "doggie"
A child saying "Daddy bye-bye"
68
The behaviorist who concluded that a child will model aggressive behaviors modeled by adults
Freud
Whorf
Piaget
Bandura
