AP Psychology: Unit 1 and 2 Review

Question 1

Which philosopher is most well known for theorizing that the mind at birth is a blank slate?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 2

Participants in an experiment who are exposed to the independent variable make up the __ group.

Accepted Answer

experimental

Question 3

The variable that experimenters measure

Accepted Answer

dependent

Question 4

According to the behaviorist perspective, psychological science should be rooted in what?

Accepted Answer

observation

Question 5

What is the purpose of including the control group in an experiment?

Accepted Answer

to determine if the independent variable influences behavior

Question 6

The major perspective in psychology that views behaviors as directed by unconscious desires...

Accepted Answer

psychodynamic

Question 7

The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it is called

Accepted Answer

hindsight bias

Question 8

The famous psychologist that conducted research about the influence of authority figures.

Accepted Answer

Stanley Milgram

Question 9

Which of the following professionals is required to have a medical degree?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrist

Question 10

The variable that experimenters manipulate

Accepted Answer

independent

Question 11

The cardinal rule of naturalistic observation is to

Accepted Answer

avoid disturbing the participants

Question 12

The group that receives the treatment is __, and the group that receives no treatment is __

Accepted Answer

experimental; control

Question 13

The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake is called

Accepted Answer

basic science

Question 14

Who established the first psychology lab?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 15

The more TV you watch, the lower your grades - is an example of a

Accepted Answer

negative correlation

Question 16

A hypothesis

Accepted Answer

includes all of the above

Question 17

Who would have been most likely to ignore mental processes to influence the study of behavior?

Accepted Answer

Edward Titchener

Question 18

The humanistic approach to psychology focuses on

Accepted Answer

self-fulfillment, altruism, and personal growth

Question 19

Shows cause and effect between two variables

Accepted Answer

experiments

Question 20

Shows relationships, not cause and effect, between two variables

Accepted Answer

correlations

Question 21

An intensive study of a person or group

Accepted Answer

case study

Question 22

Which perspective would help explain how people from different countries express anger

Accepted Answer

social-cultural

Question 23

When neither the participants nor the experimenter known who received the treatment

Accepted Answer

double-blind study

Question 24

Researchers compare the differences and similarities among people.

Accepted Answer

cross-sectional study

Question 25

Wilhelm Wundt is associated with which historical perspective of psychology?

Accepted Answer

functionalism

Question 26

Self-reflective introspection about elements of experience best describes a technique used by

Accepted Answer

Structuralists

Question 27

Psychology began as a science in the discipline of

Accepted Answer

philosophy

Question 28

Psychologists who use psychological principles to solve immediate problems are practicing

Accepted Answer

applied science

Question 29

Which approach focuses on how we encode, process, store and retrieve information?

Accepted Answer

cognitive

Question 30

The method of observation that compares difference and similarities among people is called

Accepted Answer

cross-sectional study

Question 31

Which of the following is required when doing experiments with humans?

Accepted Answer

all are required

Question 32

Professor Bryan has suggested that as study time increases, grades increase. He is describing

Accepted Answer

positive correlation

Question 33

The science of behavior and mental processes is the definition of which field of study?

Accepted Answer

Psychology

Question 34

Which of the following is not a goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

to eliminate free will

Question 35

Which approach studies how the natural selection of traits has promoted survival of genes?

Accepted Answer

evolutionary

Question 36

The most commonly used measure of central tendency is the

Accepted Answer

mean

Question 37

What method of observation studies a group of participants at intervals over extended time

Accepted Answer

longitudinal

AP Psychology: Unit 1 and 2 Review

Questions 37

AP Psychology: Unit 1 and 2 Review

Questions 37