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FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review
FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review
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1
This organelle is responsible for gathering simple molecules to make them more complex
Cell Membrane
Golgi Appartus
Smooth ER
Centriole
2
A green pigment that is used to conduct photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
3
Biology is the study of______________
Humans
The inner earth
Life
Cells
4
The branching diagram shown is called
Animal Map
Family Tree
Homology
Cladogram
5
A virus is considered nonliving because
It is not made of cells
It has no DNA
It is microscopic
It can not hurt people
6
Which is an example of a prokaryotic cell
Red blood cell
Cheek cell
Skin cell
Bacterium
7
Long chains of amino acids are found in
Sugars
Proteins
Lipids
Carbon
8
True or False: Viruses are considered living because it is made of cells
True
False
9
One difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that
Mitochondria are found only in Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes have not nuclear membrane
The Golgi Apparatus is found only in prokaryotes
Only Plant cells have Nuclear membranes
10
Which two organelles do plant cells have and animal cells do not
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Chloroplasts
Cell wall and Golgi Aparatus
chloroplasts and cell wall
Nucleus and Nuclear Membrane
11
The cell membrane
made of lipids
All of the above
Controls what enters and leaves the cells
Surrounds all cells
12
The study of interactions between organisms/biotic and abiotic factors in their environment
Biology
Biome
Psychology
Ecology
13
A group of seven giraffes is considered to be a
Population
Phylum
Ecology Network
binomial nomenclature
14
A group of organisms of different species living together in a particular place is called a
State
City
Community
Population
15
Carbohydrates are made of which sugars
Sucrose
Fructose
All of the Above
Glucose
16
Charles Darwin developed many ideas of his theory from his observations on
Galapagos Island
The River of Jordan
The Cape of Good Hope
The Atlantic Ocean
17
Proteins have monomers called
Amnio Acids
Saturated Fats
Proteins
Cholesterol
18
The specific physical location in which a given species lives is called
Habitat
Natural Barrier
Safe Locations
Home
19
Enzymes are
Are Proteins
Assist with chemical reactions
Are Biological Catalysts
All of the above
20
Without enzymes, the chemical reactions in the body would
None of the above
occur too slowly to support life processes
Require a different pH level
Happen too fast
21
I am a protein builders in the cell. I connect one amino acidat a time and build long chains
Cell Membrane
Smooth ER
cytoplasm
Ribosome
22
What are the two classifications of carbohydrates?
Lipids and Proteins
DNA and RNA
Sugars and Starches
None of the above
23
All members of a particular species that live in one place at one time is called
Population
Disaccharide
Community and Schools
Habitat
24
A desert is an example of
Biome
Organisms
Community
Population
25
What is the responsibility of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
Produces ATP
Transports proteins
Maintains Homestasis
Movement of the cell
26
The process by which organisms make more of their own kind
Community
Reproduction
Habitat
Population
27
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species is know as
Biological Heierarchy
Classification
None of the above
Both A and C
28
Describe vestigial structure
Both A and C
Structures that have lost of their ancestral function
Bird feathers
Human Tail Bones
29
known as the powerhouses of the cell; acts like a digestive system, and creates energy
Mitochondria
Rough ER
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
30
Heterotrophs eat only plants
False
True
31
Which living thing is not considered an autotroph?
Oak Tree
A Sunflower
A Turtle
Lettuce
32
Only plant cells have a central vacuole for storage and waste?
True
False
33
Nucleic acids form long chains of
Starches
Nucleotides
Carbohydrates
Monomers
34
The building block of most macromolecules contain which element?
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
35
Which of the following is NOT a property of Life
Organization
Reproduction
Photosynthesis
Growth and Development
36
Which of the following is the smallest units of life in all living things?
Oxygen
Cells
Tissues
Atoms
37
All living thing organisms and the nonliving components of a given area is called
Biology
Autotrophs
Molecules
Ecosystem
38
Hooke's discovery of cells was made observing
Dead plant cells
Dead algal cells
Human Hair
Ear Wax
39
A red maple is known as
Acer rubrum.
Its scientific name is
Acer rubrum
Acer
Red Maple
Oak Tree
40
Which organelle is made of cellulose and only found around
plant cells.
Enzyme
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
41
A structure within a eukaryotic cell that carries out specific activities is called a
Energy consumer
Organelle
Carbon Copy
Cell worker
42
The ___ acts like the brain of the cell. It helps control eating,movement, and reproduction
Cell Wall
Nucelous
Vacuole
Centrioles
43
According to Charles Darwin, evolution occurs because of
Natural Reproduction
Multiple Sonic Booms
Things change over time
Natural Selction
44
Which is not an example of a lipid?
Earwax
Saturated Fats
Stomach acid
Cholesterol
45
DNA stores
Fat
Energy
Genetic Information
Carbohydrates
46
Which of the following “organisms” is considered to be an exception to the cell theory?
amoeba
bacteria
yeast
viruses
47
Two types of nucleic acids are
DNA & RNA
Proteins & Lipids
Fats & Sugars
Carbon & Fluids
48
The most broad level of classification is
Domain
Class
Range
Kingdom
49
List the 4 macromolecules
Lipids, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and DNA
Red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and bone marrow
DNA, RNA, tRNA, and mRNA
Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, and Nucleic Acids
50
Which two kingdoms contain prokaryotic organisms?
None of the Above
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
Ecosystems and Climate
Eubacteria and Viruses
51
Refer to the illustration. Molecule A is a
Nitrogen
Carbon
Nucleic Acid
Protein
52
Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory
cells are the basic unit structure/function of living things
All cells contain mitochondria and chloroplsts
All living things are made of one or more cells
All cells come from preexisting cells
53
Two types of nucleic acids are
Saturated Fats and Cholesterol
DNA and RNA
Carbohydrates and Lipids
Sugars and Starches
54
______developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and species name
Albert Einstein
Stephen Hawking
Carl Linnaeus
Charles Darwin