1 point Chest, 2 points head, 3 points unhorse

Why did Gothic Cathedrals take 50 - 100's of years to make?

difficult to engineer, not enough money to finish (pause), Mostly stone(carving) no concrete

protection, land, life insurance, court

Why did they have to keep having crusades?

Muslims kept taking pieces of land

Women's societal status

Inferior, obey men, worked really hard(farm etc.) could run husbands shop, get married and have kids

Lots of suicide, famine and crime, Bodies everywhere

got kidnapped by captains and sold in africa, children are innocent, god will make them win, 30000 Kids snuck into crusade

lord got from vassals

military service (40 days), taxes, ransom insurance

functions of monastaries + nunneries(convent)

school + book factories, Medical care, church services, missionaries, Inns, charity, farm help

Was the only option, if you disagree, you can't go to heaven

Peasant crusade facts

left with no planning or supplies (god will help them, Peter the hermit started it, 20000-40000, were eventually slaughtered and went hungry

attention, money, new cathedrals, lots of visitors

only successful crusade, Captured Jerusalem, bloody fighting, killed civilians when inside

better rights, best access to education

What were town charters?

rule themselves in return for taxes, To get town territory

What was the goal of the crusades?

Get holy land back from muslims

Reasons to go on a crusade

debts delayed or forgiven, serfs could leave manor, loot and land, travel, age of faith, sins forgiven, die=go to heaven

Which was not a difference between European and Islamic medicine?

using herbs and plants, used pee analysis

Negatives (corruption of the church)

simony- selling religious positions, selling pardons- promise heaven and make money, selling holy relics- splinter/saint's bones

3 most powerful monarchs, christians won battles, never captured jerusalem, Biggest crusade

what did a squire do? (Age 15)

weapons training, watched real battles

4th (weirdest) Crusade

made church look bad, Captured constantinople, never made it to holy land

Charlemagne inventions

lower case letters, illuminated manuscript (derived from lower case letters), one-day weekends

Never lost a battle, crowned king after being "king" for 32 years (46 years ruled total)

Battle logistic examples

Food, path, shelter, guards, sanitation, arms, armor, medical, money

What did pages do? ( Age 7)

Lived with another knight, learned who ranks over who, learned manners with women

what were symptoms of the Black Death?

Black spots(bruises), Buboes(growths on lymph nodes), Very bad breath, violent sneezing, "Flu like" fever and chills, vomiting

United the Franks and converted them to Christianity, Used Christianity as an excuse to be the "good guy" and take over territory

What were the 2 catagories of the Code of chivalry

rules of war, manners towards women

Phycological problems of losing

Thought God would make them win

"year and a day" rule(freedom), jobs, entertainment, Buy more stuff, don't desire war, Protection, status possibilities, education chances

What were some responses to the plague?

isolate yourself, prayed more, partied

Key characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals

light+airy interiors, vaulted ceilings, cross shaped, everything goes to point, vaulted ceilings, stained glass walls, flying butresses, statues/gargoyles

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European Middle Ages

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Questions 90

Answers

1
Jousting rules
1 point leg, 2 points hit the horse, 3 points head
1 point Chest, 2 points head, 3 points unhorse
dont break your lance
hit the horse
2
Why did Gothic Cathedrals take 50 - 100's of years to make?
difficult to engineer
Hard to find stained glass artists
not enough money to finish (pause)
Mostly stone(carving) no concrete
3
lord gave to vassals
protection
land
life insurance
court
4
Why did they have to keep having crusades?
Knights wanted to go fight more
they loved getting treasure
Muslims kept taking pieces of land
muslims started using boats to attack Europe
5
Women's societal status
Inferior, obey men
worked really hard(farm etc.) could run husbands shop
become teachers, pay extra taxes
get married and have kids
6
The code of chivalry was a law
True
False
7
Which was NOT a way viking attacks were stopped
assimilation
built fortified towns
they said please
paid them not to attack
8
SHORT term results
Lots of suicide
famine and crime
no homes
Bodies everywhere
9
Children's Crusade
got to the Holy Land
got kidnapped by captains and sold in africa
children are innocent, god will make them win
30000 Kids snuck into crusade
10
Which of these was NOT a real medical treatment?
Eel head for warts
Snail slime for vertigo
Put worms around your neck for a sore throat
Leeches to suck badness out
11
lord got from vassals
military service (40 days)
taxes
ransom insurance
life insurance
12
which is a trait of the long ship
shallow draft (cross-ocean)
yamaha motors
tall mast
swords shaped like oars
13
Crusades hardened religious differences
False
True
14
functions of monastaries + nunneries(convent)
school + book factories
nursery, daycare, free food
Medical care, church services, missionaries
Inns, charity, farm help
15
99.9% of knights are sons of knights
False
True
16
Women could inherit property, but if remarried would go to husband
True
False
17
Powers of the church
they can burn your house
Was the only option
if you disagree, you can't go to heaven
sending you to hell
18
Peasant crusade facts
left with no planning or supplies (god will help them
John the Great took 7000 peasants to Holy land
Peter the hermit started it
20000-40000, were eventually slaughtered and went hungry
19
If you had a relic:
attention
money
new cathedrals
lots of visitors
20
A fief is a land with vassals
True
False
21
Which was the key to viking success?
long beards
toothless
Long ships
horned helmets
22
1st Crusade
only successful crusade
Captured Jerusalem
ran out of food and returned home
bloody fighting, killed civilians when inside
23
Nunneries Provided:
free clothes for any children
no-men work zones
better rights
best access to education
24
Upper class could never run husbands manor
False
True
25
What were town charters?
messengers who went between towns
rule themselves in return for taxes
To get town territory
people who stand guard at walls
26
What was the goal of the crusades?
To ade the crus'
Get holy land back from muslims
Get jesus' cross from the Red sea
get cathedral de caroline back from muslims
27
Reasons to go on a crusade
debts delayed or forgiven, serfs could leave manor, loot and land, travel
get new serfs, met famous knights, jesus told you to
age of faith, sins forgiven, die=go to heaven
free the peasants, never get sick, always fed, lots of money
28
Which was not a difference between European and Islamic medicine?
both kept records
using herbs and plants
treating symptons
used pee analysis
29
Negatives (corruption of the church)
simony- selling religious positions
selling pardons- promise heaven and make money
selling holy relics- splinter/saint's bones
selling holy water- help people to believe
30
What is a vocational school?
A school that teaches skills
A school that teaches vacation
A school that teaches religion
A school that teaches math
31
3rd Crusade
3 strongest knights fought Muslims
3 most powerful monarchs
christians won battles, never captured jerusalem
Biggest crusade
32
what did a squire do? (Age 15)
fought in wars along side a knight
weapons training
learned manners
watched real battles
33
4th (weirdest) Crusade
made church look bad
travelled across the ocean
Captured constantinople
never made it to holy land
34
Charlemagne inventions
lower case letters
illuminated manuscript (derived from lower case letters)
one-day weekends
bidets
35
Charles the Great
Ruled the carolingian dynasty
Never lost a battle
Ruled the carolingian dynasty (not clickbait)
crowned king after being "king" for 32 years (46 years ruled total)
36
Battle logistic examples
swimsuit, extra underwear, sword engraver, casket
Food, path, shelter, guards, sanitation, horses, wives, wagons
Food, path, shelter, guards, sanitation, arms, armor, medical, money
water proofing, shoe makers, babies, metal shaper
37
What did pages do? ( Age 7)
Lived with another knight
learned who ranks over who
learned manners with women
learned how to use shields
38
what were symptoms of the Black Death?
Yellow eye puss(from tear ducts), diarrea
Black spots(bruises), Buboes(growths on lymph nodes)
Very bad breath, violent sneezing
"Flu like" fever and chills, vomiting
39
King Clovis:
His nickname was Hammer
His dad was the Pope
United the Franks and converted them to Christianity
Used Christianity as an excuse to be the "good guy" and take over territory
40
What were the 2 catagories of the Code of chivalry
rules of war
manners towards women
riding horses
learning to farm
41
Phycological problems of losing
thought knights were followers of Jesus
thought god hated them, tried to win holy land for him
thought their cross emblems made killing right
Thought God would make them win
42
lord got from serfs
baths
Rent
labor (3 days a week)
Food
43
Town life advantages
"year and a day" rule(freedom), jobs, entertainment
Buy more stuff, don't desire war
Family is there, cleaner water, more animals,
Protection, status possibilities, education chances
44
people did NOT want to go to heaven
True
False
45
What were some responses to the plague?
stopped praying
isolate yourself
prayed more
partied
46
Key characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals
checkered floors, concrete arches, wooden pews, large organs.
light+airy interiors, vaulted ceilings
cross shaped, everything goes to point, vaulted ceilings
stained glass walls, flying butresses, statues/gargoyles
47
Many wars were fought over Alcase-Lorraine
True
False
48
In the Battle of Tours the Franks beat the Muslims and stopped them from entering Europe
False
True
49
A pilgrim is a religious tourist
False
True
50
who wasn't involved in the Treaty of Verdun
John of Odor - Sweden
Lothair - Italy->North Sea
Charles the Bald - France
Louis the German - Germany
51
they attacked monastaries
True
False
52
which are examples of knights honorable manners?
coat in a puddle
pull out chairs
make the bed for her
walk on the road side of the street
53
Which of these is NOT a nickname for the Middle Ages?
Age of Chivalry
Age of the Pope
Feudal Age
Age of Faith
54
Vikings were from Scandinavia
False
True
55
Used underground caves to get inland
False
True
56
Sollution for not winning (scape goat)
muslims were telling God to make them lose
knights only fighting for greed not god
serfs were trying to get away from their nobles
they had dissobeyed god before crusades
57
Armies made 10 mile wide paths of destruction
False
True
58
Women had very little rights
True
False
59
Last names were invented during the Ice Age (by Scrat)
False
True
60
Charles Martel "The Hammer"
His grandson was Charlemagne
He caused the potato famine
Led the Franks in the Battle of Tours
He looked like James Charles
61
What was not in the Carolingian Renaissance?
tried to build canal between Rhine and Danube rivers
1 national army, court system, divided into 350 districts/counties
public works projects (government funded builds i.e canals, schools, roads)
Built museums and libraries
62
LONG term results
No schools(loss of teachers and monastaries/nunneries)
Church lost power(no priests, didn't stop plague)
Books (threw out all books and items to protect themselves from the plague)
Collapse of feudal system(labor shortage, bidding war over serfs)
63
Saladin was NOT respectable to christians
False
True
64
life expectancy was longer than 3 days
False
True
65
the christians gave vikings normandy
False
True
66
Who were the 3 powerful monarchs in the 3rd crusade?
Richard the Lion Heart (fights)
Richard the Lion Heart(takes no supplies)
Frederick Barbosa (died bathing)
King Phillip(goes home)
67
Why build cathedrals?
Tourism
Faith
Competition
Better pope
68
Why did the standard of living go down during the dark ages?
No towns, no church, dwindling populations
No army, no strong central government, no roads built, no court system
Drought, lack of travel, famine
No money system, very little education, no water system, trade worsened
69
Plate armor qualities
you get stuck if you fall
lighter feeling (distributed)
very mobile
strong and defended better than chain mail
70
Crusades were a failure
True
False
71
Disadvantages to town life
Higher crime rates
Fire and epidemics always an issue
No jobs, no knights for protection
sewage in streets(unsanitary), VERY crowded
72
Qualities of chain mail
slash protection
very mobile
stabs and close contact protection
Long distance arrow protection
73
Rules of war today (geneva convention), make war civilized
no chemical weapons
dont kill medics
treat prisoners well
no spies
74
heretic is speaking against the church
True
False
75
What came out of the 3rd Crusade
Saladin killed most of the Christians
Peace treaty
Saladin let christians visit jerusalem
Christians took half of Jerusalem
76
Being dubbed a knight was a HUGE deal (Age 21)
False
True
77
first and second wave kill #
10mil, 70mil
25Mil, 10mil
46mil, 13mil
50mil, 33mil
78
What did they use to get things up high?
hamster wheel under building
a ladder
Crane with hook
a human walker wheel with rope
79
they went to the americas
False
True
80
Long term results
people lost their houses, found more holy relics
feudal system weakened
trade increased, cities grew
Opened Europe to ideas, new technology
81
Another main goal of crusades
re- unify Jews and catholics
re-unify catholic + orthodox christians
re-unify patriarch and pope
re-unify muslim + christians
82
How did the Bubonic plague spread?
ticks
bats
Fleas
rats
83
What were arranged marriages for?
have more children
create peace
bring back feudal system
to unite knights
84
2nd Crusade
Saladin and Muslims captured Jerusalem
broke into Muslim homes
failed
captured the Holy land
85
russia is named after vikings because they came in by rivers
False
True
86
Where did the Black Death first arrive?
Denmark
Sweden
Sicily
Europe
87
Vikings worshipped one god
True
False
88
steps to becoming a Knight
page
squire
dubbed
book
89
Ways church kept people under control
Holy war- can start war against someone, nobody will fight with noble
Interdict- cant have religious services
Justlyphase- take serfs and make them work for the church
Excommunication- kicked from the church
90
lord gave to serfs
taxes
court
land
protection

European Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud