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S2 Final Review
S2 Final Review
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Renaissance
Flashcards
72 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
72
Answers
1
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
commissioning art
creating new banks
teaching Latin
establishing universities
2
How did city-states rule?
governed by elected councils
government officials who pass the test
trial by combat
monarchy passed from father to son
3
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
4
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
5
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
soldiers
church leaders
craftspeople
rich merchants and boards
6
Northern Italian city-states grew extremely wealthy because they
were located on trade routes
only bought and sold European goods
obeyed the Catholic Church
kept their social classes
7
Which age is this artwork from?
Classical
Renaissance
Modern
Medieval
8
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
9
What did Queen Isabella and Queen Elizabeth have in common?
They married wealthy princes.
They promoted exploration.
They were scientists.
They wrote novels.
10
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel is remarkable because
it only took him 10 years to paint
he had never painted before
it was so colorful and lifelike
he painted it for free
11
At the universities, scholars began to teach all of the following EXCEPT
experimentation
reason
superstition
observation
12
Wealthy merchants and bankers wanted to do all of the following EXCEPT
barter on manor estates
make their cities beautiful
govern on elected councils
commission (paid for) new buildings and art
13
Which of the following was not a cause of the Renaissance beginning in Florence?
the growth of trade and commerce
the growth of Humanism
the growth of power in the Catholic Church
the influence of Italian city-states
14
Palazzi is a
government building
bank
palace with a courtyard
cathedral in the town square
15
Which geographical factor helped Florence become a wealthy city?
Arno River
Appenine Mountains
Northern European Plain
Swiss Alps
16
Vesalius's study of ____________ changed the field of medicine.
mental illness
astronomy
human anatomy
diseases
17
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
bartering
using coins
giving away belongings
writing checks
18
Which age is this artwork from?
Classical
Renaissance
Modern
Medieval
19
All of the following are causes of Europe's Renaissance EXCEPT
church power grew when the pope relocated
merchants and travelers brought back classical learning
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
20
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
obey
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
take the sacraments
21
Which age is this artwork from?
Medieval
Modern
Renaissance
Classical
22
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, andshading describe ____________ art.
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
23
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
location
military
isolation
metalworking
24
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ___________ and _____________.
Latin, Greek
observation, experimentation
laws, war
tradition, acceptance
25
Knowledge of ancient times was kept alive by
Ancient Greek time capsules.
Europeans who continued to read the classics.
Perfectly preserved libraries in Greece and Rome.
Catholic monks who copied documents from the classical period.
26
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
social classes
trade
community
baptism
27
Craftspeople became more important because they
exchanged currencies
loaned money to merchants
made goods merchants sold
bought luxuries
28
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Greece
Germany
29
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
realistic emotion
three-dimensional depth
a flat perspective
action and motion
30
Which age is this artwork from?
Medieval
Renaissance
Modern
Classical
31
Some city-states became experts in a certain craft. This is known as
economy.
individualism.
specialization.
humanism.
32
The diffusion of Renaissance ideas occurred through all of the following EXCEPT
education
travel
trade
Catholic Church
33
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
anatomy
history
mathematics
astronomy
34
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe _____________ art.
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
35
This detailed woodcut is by Durer. He set a new standard in _______________________.
portrait paintings
landscape paintings
print-making
sculpture
36
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
trade
Germanic kingdoms
the Catholic Church
feudalism
37
How did trade change the economy?
changed how government officials were chosen
allowed foreigners into the country, destabilized the government
growth of merchant class and banking system
increased crime rates
38
Which age is this artwork from?
Classical
Modern
Medieval
Renaissance
39
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______________________ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
40
Michelangelo's sculptures such as Moses and La Pieta are revered for being lifelike and
emotional
religious
one-dimensional
stiff
41
Cervantes's Don Quixote was a __________ story.
serious
sad
funny
political
42
Renaissance is a French word meaning
trade
rebirth
death
art
43
Mercato Vecchio and Mercato Nuovo became important centers of
art
politics
trade
education
44
Craftspeople became more important because they
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
exchanged currencies
bought luxuries
45
What is Shakespeare most known for?
his political novels
his scientific discoveries
his plays
his sketch books
46
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
47
Machiavelli's book The Prince presented the authors observations and beliefs about
art
education
government
religion
48
Patrons are people who
sell luxuries
serve the Pope
pay for art
organize trade markets
49
Michelangelo was gifted in both sculpture and
architecture
politics
medicine
painting
50
The founder of humanism was
Dante
Petrarch
Medici
da Vinci
51
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Medicis
Romans
Palazzis
Machiavellis
52
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Popism
Latin
Humanism
Renaissance
53
Which age is this artwork from?
Renaissance
Medieval
Modern
Classical
54
Which age is this artwork from?
Classical
Renaissance
Modern
Medieval
55
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
discouraged
made fun of
improved
took credit for
56
What Renaissance invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
mechanical clock
submarine
paper
57
Mongols contributed to Europe's Renaissance by
preserving classical works and selling them to Europeans.
conquering China and setting up a government ruled by foreigners.
making the Silk Road safe again to travel and trade on.
sculpting and painting in the styles of Greece and Rome.
58
Which age is this artwork from?
Renaissance
Modern
Medieval
Classical
59
Florence was known for its wool and
ivory
banking
gold
armor
60
Brunelleschi is known as the architect of Santa Maria del Fiore's great
stonework
buttresses
dome
arches
61
Galileo used a telescope to discover
the moons of Jupiter
the sun
moon spots
saturn's rings
62
Marco Polo contributed to the Renaissance by
collecting books written by Greek philosophers.
sparking interest in the East through his tales of Chinese adventures
teaching Europeans how to weave silk.
introducing Europeans to tea.
63
Dante's Divine Comedy, his imaginary journey through the afterlife, was
full of real characters
unemotional
only written in Latin
64
Which of the following is NOT a way that city states were independent?
they obeyed the laws of the king
they conducted their own trade
they made their own laws
they issued their own taxes
65
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
66
Florence governed as a republic which meant they
were ruled by a monarch.
elected their leaders.
voted for a president.
were controlled by nobles.
67
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following EXCEPT
weapons
maps from an aerial view
automobiles
flying machines
68
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of thefollowing EXCEPT
emotionless
realistic
freestanding
Biblical
69
How did the painter Titian give his paintings a sense of depth and texture?
solid backgrounds of gold
woodcut engravings
pencil sketches for shading
loose, lively brushstrokes
70
City-states were empowered by all of the following EXCEPT
creating own religion
collecting own taxes
making own laws
conducting own trade
71
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Greece and Rome
Mesopotamia
China
India
72
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
geometry
gravity
a heliocentric universe