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The Worlds of North and South Flashcards | StudBud
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The Worlds of North and South
The Worlds of North and South
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Review over Chapter 13 of "The American Nation" textbook.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Unskilled workers had difficulty improving their working conditions because
most of them worked on farms
there were too few of them
they were easily replaced
few of them could speak English
2
Trade unions called for
better wages
safer working conditions
all of the above
a shorter workday
3
Invented the mechanical reaper
Eli Whitney
Elias Howe
Cyrus McCormick
Samuel F. B. Morse`
4
Invented the telegraph
Eli Whitney
Cyrus McCormick
Samuel F. B. Morse
Elias Howe
5
In the South, free blacks were
equal to slaves
not allowed to practice skilled trades
not allowed to vote or travel
equal to poor whites
6
Invented cotton gin
Elias Howe
Samuel F. B. Morse
Eli Whitney
Nat Turner
7
Clipper ships helped to boost the American economy because they
employed more sailors than other ships
carried more cargo than other ships
were cheaper to build than other ships
traveled faster than other ships
8
A severe _____ caused more than 1 million people to leave Ireland in the mid-1800s.
Nativists
Immigrants
Famine
Discrimination
9
Some nativists disliked immigrants because immigrants
worked for low pay
had no skills
took over American farms
adopted American customs
10
Steam power was important because it
made the best use of river sites
allowed manufacturers to build factories almost anywhere
made machines expensive to run
allowed manufacturers to use water power
11
About 4 million ______ arrived in the United States in the 1840s and 1850s.
Immigrants
Telegraph
Nativists
Discrimination
12
Invented the sewing machine
Elias Howe
Nat Turner
Cyrus McCormick
Eli Whitney
13
The small group that dominated southern life and politics was the
merchants and manufacturers
planters
poor whites
free blacks
14
______ formed the Know-Nothing party in the 1850s.
Nativists
Famine
Immigrants
Discrimination
15
In the 1840s and 1850s, many people began to come to the U.S. from
England and France
Ireland and Germany
France and Scotland
Scotland and Sweden
16
With the ____, merchants could find out instantly about supply & demand of goods in other areas
Discrimination
Nativists
Telegraph
Famine
17
Which section of the U.S. was most industrialized in the mid-1880s?
East
West
South
North
18
Besides cotton, the South produced
molasses and rum
rice, tobacco, and sugar cane
finished goods and wheat
cloth, tools, and whiskey
19
Slave codes prevented slaves from doing all of the following EXCEPT
practicing religion
learning to read and write
owning weapons
gathering in large groups
20
With new steam-driven machines, northern factory owners could
produce goods more cheaply and quickly
employ fewer workers
produce more expensive goods
stop buying southern cotton
21
Led a slave revolt
Eli Whitney
Elias Howe
Nat Turner
Cyrus McCormick
22
The majority of southern whites were
factory workers
slave owners
small farmers
planters
23
Although they were free, African Americans in the North still faced ________.
Discrimination
Famine
Nativists
Immigrants
24
One result of improved farm equipment in the 1840s was that
a majority of northerners worked in factories
farmers began to lose money
thousands of people left farms to find work in cities
more farmhands were needed to produce the same crop
25
Cotton planters needed new land to cultivate because
cotton wore out the soil
they wanted to raise sugar cane instead of cotton
factory owners were buying up older lands
they sold the older lands to their slaves