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World History Quiz 4 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Quiz 4 Final
Crete became the center for which early Greek civilization?
Hagia Sophia means:
World History Quiz 4 Final
206 terms
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#World History Final
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Answers
1
Hagia Sophia
means:
"holy lady"
"holy orthodoxy"
holy wisdom"
"holy church"
2
Crete became the center for which early Greek civilization?
Dorian
Minoan
Mycenaean
Trojan
3
Both Justinian & Yaroslav are credited with developing law codes during their reigns.
False
True
4
What city did Heinrich Schliemann discover in the nineteenth century?
Athens
Knossos
Sparta
Troy
5
Who is the most honored teacher in Chineses history?
Lao-tzu
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Confucious
6
What is the Muslim term for holy war?
sawm
hajj
Hegira
jihad
7
The Law of Twelve Tables was important primarily because it:
resembles the American Constitution
was the first Roman law that was written down
resembles the American Declaration of Independence
abolished the distinction between patricians and plebeians
8
What term means the worship of many gods?
polytheism
monotheism
multitheism
pantheism
9
Muhammad was able to return to Mecca in peace following his flight in AD 622
False
True
10
Who is known as the Father of Medicine?
Euclid
Thucydides
Hippocrates
Socrates
11
The Olympic games were originally held in honor of:
Apollo
Zeus
Poseidon
Athena
12
The king at the height of the Chaldean Empire was:
Sennacherib
Belshazzar
Nebuchadnezzar
Cyrus
13
Which famous philosopher taught Aristotle?
Plato
Thales
Pericles
Socrates
14
What occurred at the Battle of Thermopylae?
300 Spartans fought to the death in a mountain pass.
The Persian navy was decisively defeated by the Greek navy.
Sparta was burned to the ground.
A devastating plague wiped out a third of the Athenian army.
15
By 1500 the primary point of contact between Europeans & Africans was the slave trade.
False
True
16
Horsemanship gave the Mongol army a distinct advantage over its enemies.
False
True
17
"Having human form or attributes" is the definition for which term?
anthropomorphic
humanity
anatomic
personification
18
What became the leading class in Japanese society?
merchant
priest
warrior
ruler
19
What group was at the top of the Indian caste system?
merchants
Sudras
rulers
Brahmans
20
Who established the first ruling dynasty in Russia?
Yaroslav
Rurik
Vladimir
Kiev
21
India's empire that was the most prosperous in all aspects was the:
Mauryan
Mughal
Yuan
Gupta
22
What aspect of the Judeo-Christian belief impressed & influenced Muhammed?
belief in Christ as the Son of God
belief in the Trinity
belief in one god
belief in a coming messiah
23
The Carthaginians were descendants of Canaanites who had once lived in ____
Phoenicia
Babylonia
Tuscany
Philistia
24
The Dark Ages are also called the Homeric age because Homer:
developed a new system of writing
wrote laws and governed during this age
wrote poems giving insight into the Greek way of life then
was a mighty warrior of this age
25
Much of the First Punic War was fought over control of the island of:
Corsica
Sardinia
Capri
Sicily
26
Geography played a critical role in the development of Greek history
True
False
27
Sumerian temple towers were called:
ziggurats
cuneiform
satrapies
Diaspora
28
The greatest Mongol conqueror & founder of the Mongol dominance was:
Chingghis Khan
Tamerlane
Kublai Khan
Jimmu Tenno
29
Initially, Muhammed was persecuted in Mecca because of fear he would __________
convert men to monotheism
take over the trade in Mecca
become a leader
interfere with the profitable business of the Black Stone
30
What is the term for "submission" to Allah?
Kaaba
jihad
hajj
Hegira
31
The Dorian Greeks were the earliest settlers in the Aegean region.
False
True
32
What country's culture had a profound effect on Japan's early history?
Greece
China
Rome
India
33
Who established the Mongol(or Yuan) dynasty of China?
Kublai Khan
Tamerlane
Batu Khan
Chingghis Khan
34
Whom did the Romans begin to worship as the
pontifex maximus
or the "greatest emperor"?
Jupiter
Jesus Christ
Saturn
the emperor
35
The
Epic of Gilgamesh
gives an account of what Biblical event?
temple restoration
Creation
The Flood
Egyptian bondage
36
The belief that a man's soul passes through many states before it escapes the physical world is
the wheel of life
nirvana
reincarnation
the caste system
37
Frumentius is best known for his ______
enlightened rule
pirate trade
gospel witness
law code
38
Rome was established on what river?
Rhone
Tiber
Po
Rhine
39
Who committed the first murder?
Lamech
Seth
Abel
Cain
40
It was possible to marry outside your caste & raise or lower your position in Indian society
False
True
41
The caste known as the Sudras included the ______
merchants & traders
priests
servants & serfs
untouchables
42
The Orthodox Church used icons, which some considered to be idolatrous.
False
True
43
Who wrote a textbook on geometry called
Elements
?
Eratosthenes
Archimedes
Euclid
Pythagoras
44
The new 7th century to the Byzantine Empire was the:
Arab Muslims
Slavs
Greeks
Huns
45
Justinian's goal during his reign was to:
restore the greatness of the Roman Empire
restore the power of the patriarch
conquer the Muslim kingdom
conquer the Russian tribes
46
What is the most important primary source?
written records
architecture
tradition
artifacts
47
The Arameans are believed to have been the originators of the alphabet.
False
True
48
The Crusades were the West's effort to free Christendom from the Muslim Turks.
True
False
49
Byzantine church architecture excelled in its domed structures.
True
False
50
As African trade transitioned from caravans to ships at port, which new trade opened?
ivory
precious metals
camels
slaves
51
The victory of Sulla in the first civil war increased the power of the:
Tribal Assembly
Senate
tribunes
consuls
52
Muhammed supposedly received his ideas for Islam through ______
reading the Bible
an Arabian herdsman
a priest in Mecca
a series of visions
53
As a result of the Persian War, which of the following became the leading city-state of Greece
Athens
Corinth
Sparta
Olympia
54
Which two rivers cradled the first civilizations?
Nile and Tigris Rivers
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Yellow and Euphrates Rivers
Indus and Yellow Rivers
55
The Roman Republic consisted of 3 branches of government: consuls, Senate, & assemblies
True
False
56
What religion follows the Four Noble Truths?
Bushido
Confucianism
Buddhism
Shintoism
57
The Gracchi wanted to
pass the Law of Twelve Tables in the Assembly of Centuries
divide the public lands among the poor
establish themselves as dictators
abolish the Senate
58
Which social class included common people?
slaves
citizens
plebeians
patricians
59
The heart of China's religious beliefs & practices came from _____
Buddhism & Confucianism
Confucianism
Taoism
Confucianism & Taoism
60
What collection of religious lit. preserved early Indian traditions and religious beliefs?
Brahmans
Vedas
Bushi
Sanskrit
61
Who conquered China & established the Yuan dynasty?
Chingghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Batu Khan
Mansa Musa
62
The Indian caste system allowed improvement of status by changing castes.
False
True
63
Ham's descendants founded the empires of eastern Asia and Africa.
True
False
64
Shem's descendants founded the empires of eastern Asia and Africa.
False
True
65
Justinian's goal during his reign was to
conquer the Muslim kingdom
restore the greatness of the Roman Empire
conquer the Russian tribes
restore the power of the patriarch
66
Which two rivers cradled the first civilizations?
Tigris and Euphrates
Yellow and Euphrates Rivers
Nile and Tigris Rivers
Indus and Yellow Rivers
67
The Kingdom of Kush fell to the kingdom of
Abyssinia
Aksum
Mali
Egypt
68
Which social class included common people?
citizens
slaves
patricians
plebeians
69
The dispersion, or scattering, of the Jews is known as the:
theocracy
Babylonian Captivity
Avesta
Diaspora
70
Which term describes the inhabitants of Sparta who were made slaves by the Dorians?
tyrants
archons
Stoics
Helots
71
Whose efforts did God use to save the human race from the Flood?
Noah's
Abraham's
Lamech's
Seth's
72
Horsemanship gave the Mongol army a distinct advantage over its enemies.
True
False
73
Which term refers to a city and the basic political unit of Greece?
archon
polis
metropolis
acropolis
74
An encyclopedia article about the Flood is an example of a primary source.
False
True
75
The Carthaginians were descendants of Canaanites who had once lived in:
Babylonia
Phoenicia
Philistia
Tuscany
76
Polygamy is best defined as the ______
worship to more than one god
worship of nature
marriage of sisters to brothers
marriage to more than one spouse
77
The Spartan way of life centered on:
artistic abilities
religious ceremonies
philosophical writing
military training
78
What prophet foretold that Alexander the Great's empire would be divided four ways?
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Daniel
79
Alexander the Great built the largest land empire in history.
True
False
80
The basic political unit of Greece was the ____
Olympiad
acropolis
polis
Parthenon
81
It was probably the Etruscans who first introduced Greek culture to the Romans.
False
True
82
The Byzantine patriarch was seen as the head of the state as well as the protector of ze church
False
True
83
What term means the worship of many gods?
polytheism
monotheism
pantheism
multitheism
84
The Law of 12 Tables was important primarily because it ___
resembles the American Declaration of Independence
resembles the American Constitution
abolished the distinction b/w patricians and plebeians
was the first Roman law that was written down
85
The eastern & western churches officially split in which year?
AD 1453
AD 622
AD 1204
AD 1054
86
Chinggis Khan's success lay in his
bureaucracy
law code
army
navy
87
Where did Hinduism originate?
Japan
India
China
Africa
88
What city was not only the capital of the Assyrian Empire but also a city where Jonah preached?
Damascus
Nineveh
Babylon
Ur
89
The growth of which city weakened the Colden Horde in Russia?
St. Petersburg
Kiev
Moscow
Novgorod
90
It was probably the Etruscans who first introduced Greek culture to the Romans.
False
True
91
According to historical documentation, Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.
False
True
92
The Bible refers to Cyrus as:
" the Lord's anointed"
"the Great"
"the Conqueror"
"the Lord's rebuilder"
93
Who was the founder of Taoism?
Lao-tzu
Tao Me-tung
Tao-cheng
Confucious
94
The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the
Byzantine Empire
Turkish Empire
Russian Empire
Islamic Empire
95
One of the most important social units in India was the ____
religion
government
family
dynasty
96
What dynasty established China's Paz Sinica?
Chou
Shang
Tang
Han
97
The caste known as Sudras included the ____
priests
merchants and traders
servants and serfs
untouchables
98
What sea was called
Mare Nostrum
?
Mediterranean
Adriatic
Aegean
Tyrrhenian
99
Japanese warriors were called
shogun
Bushido
samurai
hara-kiri
100
The largest group to settle in Russia was the ______
Slavs
Huns
Muslims
Turks
101
The leading commercial center of the early mainland Aegean civilization was:
Mycenae
Troy
Minos
Knossos
102
What is the earliest known form of writing?
papyrus
hieroglyphics
cave drawings
cuneiform
103
Which battle was a decisive defeat for Rome?
Cannae
Salamis
Zama
Actium
104
The Arabs trace their beginnings to:
Solomon
Isaac
David
Ishmael
105
One of the most important social units in India was the:
dynasty
family
religion
government
106
Which of the following was
not
invaded by Julius Caesar?
Britain
Gaul (Nowadays France)
Greece
Italy
107
Early Roman government was a monarchy
True
False
108
What is the most important type of primary source?
written records
tradition
artifacts
architecture
109
Israel's history can be traced back to:
Isaac
Moses
Jacob
Abraham
110
Who finally led the Romans to victory over Carthage in the Second Punic War?
Scipio
Sulla
Cato
Caesar
111
What was the religion of most of the people in sub-Saharan Africa?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
tribal religions
112
Where did Hinduism originate?
Japan
India
Africa
China
113
Legends, religious beliefs, and social customs are examples of:
tradition
secondary sources
artifacts
information
114
Sparta stressed individualism and democracy while Athens stressed militarism
False
True
115
The sacred writings of Zoroastrianism are called the:
Sennacherib
Diaspora
Avesta
Epic of Gilgamesh
116
What geographic factor contributed to the unity of Egypt?
the Red Sea
the delta
the Nile
the desert
117
The Byzantine secret weapon that would burn on water was called:
acid weapon
sulfur water
Greek fire
Bulgar powder
118
At what council was Christ's deity affirmed?
Nicaea
Milan
Rome
Ephesus
119
Sanskrit was the language of ancient_____
Russia
Japan
China
India
120
Russian culture shows more signs of Roman influence than of Orthodox influence.
False
True
121
Legends, religious beliefs, and social customs are examples of _____
artifacts
secondary sources
tradition
information
122
One of Confucius's basic human relationship's was man and God.
False
True
123
What is the division of labor that is part of every city?
civilization
organization
specialization
culture
124
Alexander the Great's father, who united Macedonia, was
Pericles
Philip II
Xerxes
Darius III
125
Which one of the following is
not
included in the 4 Noble Truths taught by Siddhartha Gautama?
Man can end suffering by overcoming selfishness
Man suffers because he has sinned
By following the Eightfold Path, man can end all suffering
All suffer
126
The Roman Republic consisted of 3 branches of government: consuls, Senate, & assemblies.
False
True
127
An encyclopedia article about the Flood is an example of a primary source.
False
True
128
The Swedish Norsemen who plundered Slavic villages in Russia were:
Huns
Mongolians
Varangians
Anglo-Saxons
129
An example of a primary source is the Diary of Anne Frank.
False
True
130
The Arab struggle in the Middle East is a result of a curse by God on Ishmael.
False
True
131
What term refers to a rule by one?
oligarchy
monarchy
democracy
anarchy
132
One of the most valuable and enduring achievements of Rome was its moral laws.
True
False
133
According to tradition, in what year was Rome founded?
753 BC
AD 476
AD 753
476 BC
134
The Japanese kept detailed historical accounts of their early history.
True
False
135
What emperor led the Byzantine civilization into its first great period of history and culture?
Basil II
Theodore
Methodius
Justinian
136
Nirvana is the Buddhist state of absolute peace & happiness
False
True
137
Who was the founder of Taoism?
Tao Chang
Lao-tzu
Confucious
Tao Me-tung
138
The ruler known as the Bulgar Slayer was:
Theodora
Justinian
Basil II
Constantine
139
In accepting the idea of one god, Muhammed also accepted the idea of the Trinity.
True
False
140
After the two centuries of Mongol rule in Russia, which city rose to power in the north?
Novgorod
St. Petersburg
Kiev
Moscow
141
What is the term for a "submitter" to Allah?
Bedouin
caliph
imam
Muslim
142
What term refers to a rule by a few?
tyranny
democracy
oligarchy
monarchy
143
Slavs invited Varangian rule in which city?
Rurik
Moscow
Novgorod
Kiev
144
Russian culture shows more signs of Roman influence than of Orthodox influence.
False
True
145
Purple dye and cedar trees were two valuable natural resources of the:
Arameans
Hebrews
Hittites
Phoenicians
146
The primary authority on Muslim belief & practice is
the caliph
the muezzin
the Qur'an
the Rubaiyat
147
One's worldview provides a perspective to examine and interpret the universe.
True
False
148
What term refers to a rule by the people?
monarchy
oligarchy
democracy
anarchy
149
Through which son of Adam and Eve did the line of Christ come?
Jubal
Abel
Cain
Seth
150
What fierce Mongolian warriors invaded Russia in the 13th century?
Varangians
Bedouins
Slavs
Tartars
151
What city was Muhammed's destination during the Hegira?
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Medina
Mecca
152
The
Pax Romana
lasted about 200 years
True
False
153
What is the finest example of Byzantine architecture?
Cathedral of Novgorod
Hagia Sophia
Blue Mosque
St. Basil's Cathedral
154
The Russian ruler known as "the Wise" was ______
Vladimir I
Rurik
Yaroslav
Novgorod
155
Russian history has always centered on the city of Moscow
False
True
156
The Gracchi wanted to:
abolish the Senate
divide the public lands among the poor
establish themselves as dictators
pass the Law of 12 Tables in the Assembly of the Centuries
157
Which language dominated the East African city-states?
Swahili
Kilwah
Persian
Arabic
158
What were two chief exports of China?
rubber & porcelain
tea & rubber
Porcelain & silk
silk & wool
159
The ceremonial practice of committing suicide was called:
bushi
jujitsu
hara-kiri
kamikaze
160
Sumerian temple towers were called:
cuneiform
ziggurats
Diaspora
satrapies
161
Egyptians believed that the body must be preserved for the person to enjoy life after death
True
False
162
The Peloponnesian War developed over
a rivalry between Athens and Sparta
succession in the Athenian government
A rivalry between Persia and Greece
succession in the Spartan government
163
The Byzantine church became known as the _____
Russian Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church
Byzantine Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
164
Which language dominated the East African city-states?
Swahili
Kilwah
Arabic
Persian
165
The major problem after Muhammed's death was that ______
he did not appoint a successor
the center of Islam moved to Jerusalem
his teachings were never written down
Islam failed to spread
166
A nation is a group of people sharing a land area and a common language.
True
False
167
What is the earliest known form of writing?
papyrus
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
cave drawings
168
What is the native religion of Japan?
Hinduism
Taoism
Buddhism
Shintoism
169
The most important result of the Peloponnesian War was:
political unity in Greece
political disunity in Greece
development of the Golden Age
development of city-states
170
Japanese warriors were called:
bushido
shogun
hara-kiri
samurai
171
The main obligation of the Roman provinces was to pay tribute to Rome.
True
False
172
Which of the following is
not
a primary resource?
textbooks
tradition
artifacts
written records
173
What religion means "the way of the gods"?
Taoism
Hinduism
Shintoism
Bushido
174
Which of the following is
not
a primary source?
tradition
artifacts
textbooks
written records
175
What geographic factor contributed to the unity of Egypt?
the desert
the delta
the Red Sea
the Nile
176
In the Roman Senate each senator served for:
ten years
six years
life
twenty years
177
Chinese writing consists of some sixty-five thousand?
vowels
consonants
characters
letters
178
"Having human form or attributes" is the definition for which term?
anthropomorphic
anatomic
humanity
personification
179
What is the term for man-made items used as sources to study history?
artifacts
secondary sources
tradition
objects
180
Who came first?
The Spartans
the Mycenaeans
181
What ultimate goal does a Buddhist want to achieve?
world peace
selfishness
heaven
nirvana
182
What were the two chief exports of China?
silk & wool
tea & rubber
rubber & porcelain
porcelain & silk
183
What is the division of labor that is part of every city?
Specialization
Organization
Culture
Civilization
184
The forest kingdom of Benin was best known for its ______
architecture
military
woodworking
metalworking
185
Russia likely derived its name from the Slavic
Rus
, meaning "rowers" or "seafarers"
True
False
186
Which of the following is
not
one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Pilgrimage to Medina
Fast during Ramadan
Give alms
Pray five times daily toward Mecca
187
The great female ruler of Egypt was:
Thutmose III
Rameses II
Hatshepsut
Amenhotep II
188
Hippocrates rejected the superstitious belief that disease was the punishment of the gods.
False
True
189
Egyptians believed that the body must be preserved for the person to enjoy life after death
True
False
190
The shoguns held real power over the Japanese government from 1192 to 1868
True
False
191
Which Indian ruler promoted Buddhism in Indian & sent missionaries to spread Buddhism in Asia?
Asoka
Gupta
Siddhartha
Kalidasa
192
Through which son of Adam and Eve did the line of Christ come?
Cain
Seth
Jubal
Abel
193
Sparta stressed individualism and democracy while Athens stressed militarism.
False
True
194
The Indian caste system allowed improvement of status by changing castes
False
True
195
Sanskrit was the language of ancient _________
Russia
Japan
India
China
196
Rome was established on what river?
Tiber
Rhine
Rhone
Po
197
Which religion invaded India in 1206 & conflicted with the Hindu way of life?
Orthodoxy
Shintoism
Islam
Buddhism
198
Alexander the Great built the largest land empire in history.
False
True
199
What is the term for man-made items used as sources to study history?
tradition
objects
secondary sources
artifacts
200
During the Age of Pericles, Athens had which type of government?
anarchy
tyranny
monarchy
democracy
201
What is the name of the individual who calls the Muslim faithful to prayer?
minaret
caliph
muezzin
kaaba
202
The pharaoh of Exodus was probably :
Amenhotep II
Thutmose III
Rameses II
Hatshepsut
203
The shoguns held real power over the Japanese government from 1192 to 1868
True
False
204
An example of a primary source is the diary of Anne Frank.
True
False
205
The largest group to settle in Russia were the:
Huns
Turks
Slavs
Muslims
206
Crete became the center of which early Greek civilization?
Dorian
Trojan
Mycenaean
Minoan