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Unit 5 Test: Gilded Age Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Test: Gilded Age
Unit 5 Test: Gilded Age
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A #review for the #GildedAge
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What was the effect of the Haymarket Riot?
people realized the gov't would always side with businesses
people began relating unions to violent acts
workers achieved better pay and safety conditions
Andrew Carnegie fired all of his employees
2
The _______ gave 160 acres of land to anyone who would cultivate it for at least 5 years.
Chinese Exclusion Act
Dawes Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Homestead Act
3
Amendment that started Prohibition
19
16
17
18
4
A company that has taken over smaller companies and every other aspect of their industry.
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
Monopoly
Trust
5
What jobs did the Chinese immigrants take when they arrived in the United States?
transcontinental railroad
factory workers
coal miners
farmers
6
Which of the following was considered the last conflict of the Indian Wars?
Little Big Horn
Sand Creek Massacre
Bull Run
Wounded Knee
7
Overcrowded communities where immigrants and industrial workers lived
reservations
villages
homesteads
tenements
8
Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" led to what legislation?
Meat Inspection Act
17th Amendment
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
19th Amendment
9
Favoring the interests of native-born people over foreign-born people
Assimilation
Populism
Bimetallism
Nativism
10
What did the United States need for the Industrial Revolution to be successful?
natural resources
labor unions
cash crops
injunctions
11
William Jennings Bryan and Populists supported which idea?
gold standard
child labor
nativism
bimetallism
12
Who controlled the oil industry?
J.P. Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
13
What industry did Andrew Carnegie monopolize?
steel
railroads
oil
gold
14
A political movement that sought to protect the common man and farmers
Republicanism
Populism
Assimilation
Bimetallism
15
Amendment that resulted in federal income tax
17
16
18
19
16
A social philosophy that followed the idea of "survival of the fittest"
Capitalism
Assimilation
Social Darwinism
Republicanism
17
Adopting the dominant culture; Native Americans would have to give up their way of life
Social Darwinism
migration
assimilation
capitalism
18
Amendment that granted women's suffrage
18
16
19
17
19
The image describes which of the following?
diagonal integration
Bessemer Process
vertical integration
horizontal integration
20
Why were most strikes unsuccessful?
people stopped joining labor unions
the gov't always sided with the workers
the gov't usually sided with business owners
strikes always ended in violence
21
Where did the European immigrants go to work when they arrived in the United States?
factories
railroads
restaurants
coal mines
22
What was the effect of the Clayton Anti-Trust Act?
government would always side with business owners
government began supporting the people
strikes became illegal
government supported the Gospel of Wealth
23
Amendment that resulted in citizens directly electing senators
17
18
19
16
24
Why were labor unions established?
protect the workers from unfair wages and conditions
protect the United States from invasion
help business leaders and workers understand each other
protect the business leaders
25
Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting policy
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
New Freedom
New Federalism
Square Deal
26
Individual known for conservative/gradual changes in women's rights
Carrie Chapman Catt
Alice Paul
Jane Addams
Harriet Beecher Stowe
27
Which of the following made monopolies illegal?
Anti-Big Business Law
Interstate Commerce Act
Homestead Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
28
The ______ divided reservation lands into individual plots of land to sell
Interstate Commerce Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Dawes Act
Homestead Act
29
What law limited which Chinese immigrants were allowed into the country?
Chinese Exclusion Act
China's Refugee Act
Chinese Immigration Act
Interstate Commerce Act
30
Which of the following was NOT common for children in the early 1900s?
going to school
low work wages
living in tenement housing
long work hours