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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
2
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
poverty in cities
the rise of the merchant class
warfare scenes
peasant life
3
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
King George III
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VIII
Queen Mary Tudor
4
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
François Rabelais
William Shakespeare
Machiavelli
Sir Thomas More
5
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
He provides a realistic look at politics.
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
6
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
7
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The sale of indulgences
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
The Church competed for political power
8
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
9
Who of the following was a Dutch humanist and priest, who wanted to reform the Church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
Erasmus
10
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
11
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
12
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
It described the virtues of court courtiers
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
13
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve?
contributed over 1,700 words to the English language
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
14
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
15
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
16
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Ptolemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
Andreas Vesalius
Tycho Brahe
17
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
18
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
19
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
Mona Lisa
Last Supper
Sistine Chapel
School of Athens
20
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
21
A government run by religious leaders is called
sect
diet
theocracy
meritocracy
22
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
telling comical tales
abandoning old religions
23
What famous Northern Renaissance artist made engravings to portray the religious of the time?
Jan van Eyck
Pieter Bruegel
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
24
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Only adults should be baptized.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
There should be a state religion.
25
What role did Teresa of Avila play in the Catholic Reformation?
She led the Spanish Inquisition against Muslims and Jews.
She reorganized Spanish convents and monestaries.
She ended the practice of selling indulgences.
She led a religious crusade against Protestants in Europe.
26
What discovery did Brahe make in 1572?
the universe was active, not fixed or static
the sun was the center of the universe
the relationship between the pressure and volume of gasses
the laws of gravity
27
The Council of Trent is important because it
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
began the Catholic Reformation.
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
28
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
29
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
the resignation of the pope.
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
30
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
an end to the sale of indulgences.
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
the pope to renounce his position