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Human Body Review
Smooth muscle is found
Nitrogenous waste created by the metabolism of proteins is
Human Body Review
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1
Nitrogenous waste created by the metabolism of proteins is
salt
sugar
urea
nucleic acid
2
Smooth muscle is found
in the heart
in the stomach
in the triceps
in the biceps
3
The thin part of the skin that contains keratin is called ____
epidermis
dermis
epithelial layer
subcutaneous layer
4
Blood returns from the body to the
left ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
right ventricle
5
What is digested in the stomach?
fats
protein and carbohydrates
protein
Carbohydrates
6
The functional units of the nervous system are the
osteocytes
neurons
blood cells
nephrons
7
If the ___ is not working properly, your metabolism could be too slow or too fast.
lymph nodes
adrenal gland
thyroid gland
testes
8
Which carbohydrate is not digestible and provides fiber in your diet
cellulose
starch
glycogen
sugar
9
Nerve impulses travel from the ____ to the cell body and down the ____ toward the next neuron
synapse, dendrite
axon, dendrite
dendrite, axon
synapse, axon
10
Inhalation occurs when
the diaphragm contracts
the diaphragm stretches
the diaphragm relaxes
the ribs go inward
11
The peripheral nervous system
integrates movement
regulates blood pressure
transmits signals to the brain and spinal cord
regulates body temp
12
One way valves in the circulatory system are located in the
veins
capillaries
arteries
nerves
13
The _______function by producing blood, storing calcium and protect the organs.
skin
blood
bones
muscles
14
If you have O blood, you can
give to all blood types
only give to A and B blood types
only receive from AB blood type
accept from all blood types
15
Which body system is primarily responsible for maintaining pH level of the blood?
respiratory
excretory
lymphatic
circulatory
16
__________ is a hormone that regulates metabolism
human growth hormone
thyroxine
aldosterone
adrenaline
17
Which combination in the stomach allows for breakdown of high protein food?
high pH and bile
low pH and pepsin
high pH and pepsin
low pH and bile
18
If you eat one serving size of macaroni and cheese, one good attribute would be
high calcium
high sugar
high fiber
high fat
19
Increased heart rate and breathing rates occur due to the hormone _____
aldosterone
adrenaline
testosterone
thyroxine
20
The system that regulates homeostasis and filtration is the
digestive
excretory
nervous
integumentary
21
Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood
dissolved in plasma
as bicarbonate ions
all of the answers are correct
combined with hemoglobin
22
When the dermis is completely gone due to a burn, it is called which degree?
second
fourth
first
third
23
All of the following are in the respiratory system except
mouth
esophagus
trachea
bronchi
24
Digestion of fats occurs in the _____________
small intestine
mouth
stomach
large intestine
25
Muscles used in soccer for quick down the field movements and use energy quickly are
fast twitch
lactic acid muscles
cardiac
slow twitch
26
When you undergo stress and your body prepares for fight or flight, the ____ kicks in
autonomic nervous system
brain nervous system
somatic nervous system
spinal cord
27
Which type of muscle is striated and voluntary
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
heart
28
The renal artery travels
to the lungs
to the heart
to the kidney
away from the kidney
29
The joint in your shoulder and hip are called ____
hinge
pivot
ball and socket
gliding
30
The picture below shows the functional unit of the kidney called the
platelet
renal cell
neuron
nephron
31
ATP is needed for
active transport
muscle relaxation
all of the answers are correct
muscle contraction
32
The pancreas secretes ____ which converts glucose to glycogen.
bile
insulin
pancreatic juices
blood