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Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
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AP Psychology Quiz quiz to review for test on Intelligence, Testing and Bias
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1
What did research at Iranian/Romanian orphanages tell us about the role of environment?
Heredity is more influential on intelligence
Children will develop normally, despite being neglected
Impoverished environments negatively affect intelligence
It doesn't play a role in intelligence
2
Tests that predict or measure the capacity to learn
Aptitude
Mental
Standardized
Achievement
3
Whether a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict
Standardization
Reliability
Content validity
Predictive validity
4
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly, decreases in middle age
Crystallized Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
5
Dr. Johns believes that with hard work and practice, everyone can improve their academic performance. He has...
fixed mindset
stereotype lift
growth mindset
an illusion
6
Which of the following is true regarding brain anatomy and intelligence?
Size and processing speed are unrelated to intelligence
Only processing speed is linked to intelligence
Only larger brains are linked to intelligence
Size and processing speed are linked to intelligence
7
Increased IQ scores around the world over time, likely due to increased education & nutrition
Global Effect
Flynn Effect
Testing Effect
Spearman Effect
8
The SAT/GRE exams are designed to predict success in college/grad school. What type of test is it?
aptitude test
predictive validity
construct validity
achievement test
9
Learning from experience, solving problems, & using knowledge to adapt to new situations
Intelligence
Creativity
Factor analysis
Grit
10
What have twin studies demonstrated about whether intelligence is inherited?
A strong correlation between heredity & intelligence
Environment is a better predictor of intelligence
Studies are unclear in whether heredity plays a role
They haven't supported the theory
11
What is the variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes?
Heritability
Intelligence
Variability
Environmentality
12
Uniform testing procedures and comparing scores with a pretested group
Standardization
Validity
Normal Curve
Reliability
13
What percentage of the population falls within 1 SD of the mean?
68
99.7
95
15
14
Testing the same person using two halves of a test to assess test consistency
Validity
Normalization
Reliability
Standardization
15
Self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated on a negative stereotype
Stereotype Threat
Test Anxiety
Intellectual Disabilities
Grit
16
Binet's level of performance typically associated with a certain chronological age
Mental Age
IQ
Predictive Age
EQ
17
The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
Authenticity
Heritability
Normalization
Validity
18
What type of validity do tests that measure depression have?
predictive
content
construct
19
Accumulated knowledge that increases up to old age
Fluid Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
20
Bell-shaped graph that describes distribution of intelligence
Histogram
Scatterplot
Bar Chart
Normal Curve
21
How did Spearman define g?
Using divergent thinking to solve problems
7 distinct intelligences
A single, underlying intellectual capacity
The ability to create novel solutions to complex situations
22
Occurs when an individual is told their group is better at math so they preform better on the math SAT
achievement test
Stereotype lift
aptitude test
Sterotype threat
23
Tom takes the SAT in Jan and March. His scores are closely correlated. What type of reliability?
test-retest
predicitive
construct
split half
24
What is the average score on the Stanford-Binet or WAIS test?
130
70
85
100
