As a result of industrialization, migration occurred in what form?

Movement of people from rural to urban settings

The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the Enlightenment

but wanted to displace peninsulares & maintain their status

The guiding principles of the French Revolution are summed up in the phrase

"liberty, equality, fraternity"

Marx and Engels developed a theory that economic conditions for the workers would improve when

workers controlled the means of production

Napoleon's Civic Code

gave political and legal equality to all adult men

The vast majority of slaves

provided agricultural labor on plantations

To provide labor for their sugar plantations, the Portuguese

relied on imported African slaves as laborers

The term mestizo refers to

an individual of indigenous and European parentage

The arrival of the Europeans

dramatically increased existing slave networks

Utilitarians, Socialists and Communists are all alike because they all seek to

Solve the social and economic problems of society

attempted to instill a strict form of Islam in Africa

pushed a bill through parliament to end the slave trade

The leaders of the French Revolution

called for complete reorganizing of French society

In August 1789, the National Assembly issued the _ expressing the principles of the French Revo

Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen

Islam and Christianity usually spread into sub-Saharan Africa

as syncretic versions of the originals

Most important factor in explaining the Spanish viceroy to the Aztecs and Incas was the

devastating loss of life caused by Euro-born diseases

Which economic enterprise would Adam Smith most favor?

Privately owned factories in France

Darwin's theories were interpreted by Social Darwinists to indicate that

select human groups would dominate those less fit

Karl Marx's theory of communism includes all of the following EXCEPT

nationalism is more important than class

The goal of Simon Bolivar was to

bring former Spanish Colonies together similar to the U.S.

The theory of laissez-faire capitalism supports

No government involvement in the economy

Revolutionaries of the late 18th and early 19th century

focused on the necessity of popular sovereignty

The slogan for the colonies in the years leading to the American Revolution was

"no taxation without representation"

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Units 4 & 5 Review (Fall 2020)

90 termsStudBud Administration46 plays

Duplicate of CH. 24 (APWH) : New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania Duplicate of CH. 25 (APWH) : Africa and the Atlantic World

Flashcards90 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 90

Answers

1
For the Spanish, the greatest attraction of the Americas was
slaves
tobacco
precious metals
sugar
2
Which was NOT a basic economic change brought on by industrialization?
Changes in the means of production
An increase in the slave trade
Urbanization
The factory system
3
The leading conservative at the Congress of Vienna was
Otto von Bismark
Theodore Herzl
Edmund Burke
Klemens von Metternich
4
The German leader Otto von Bismark believed that issues of his day would be determined by
"blood and iron"
"liberty, equality, fraternity"
"class struggle"
"the realization of freedom"
5
As a result of industrialization, migration occurred in what form?
Movement of people to Eastern Europe
Movement of people from coastal towns to the interior
Movement of people from rural to urban settings
Movement of people from cities to farms
6
The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the Enlightenment
and hope for an egalitarian society like that of Haiti
but hoped for radical social reform like under Robespierre
but wanted to deny all rights to peninsulares
but wanted to displace peninsulares & maintain their status
7
The only place where a slave revolt actually brought about an end to slavery was
Peru
Cuba
Saint-Domingue
Brazil
8
The guiding principles of the French Revolution are summed up in the phrase
"no taxation without representation"
"liberty, equality, fraternity"
"all men are created equal"
"let them eat cake"
9
Marx and Engels developed a theory that economic conditions for the workers would improve when
governments accepted the capitalist system
workers negotiated with capitalists
the bourgeoisie became the ruling class
workers controlled the means of production
10
The encomenderos were
Spanish settlers
Aztec priests who viewed the Spanish as visiting gods
individuals of indigenous and European parentage
1st society of the Americas to come into contact w/ Spain
11
The Enclosure Movement resulted in the following
All of the above
Unemployment of small farmers
Movement of farmers from rural to urban areas
Increased use of inventions to yield greater profits
12
Which person would agree that government should not interfere with business?
Jeremy Bentham
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Frederick Engels
13
In the cartoon, who does the man in the chariot represent?
Big business owner
Karl Marx
A government regulator
Industrial worker
14
Napoleon's Civic Code
gave freedom of speech to French newspapers
included radical measures of the Convention
gave political and legal equality to all adult men
was a modern restatement of the Justinian Code
15
The vast majority of slaves
were trained for simple, bureaucratic work
became domestic servants
dies during the middle passage
provided agricultural labor on plantations
16
Which of the following revolutionary leaders is not linked with his country?
O'Higgins/Chile
San Martin/Argentina
Hidalgo/Peru
Louverture/Haiti
17
As part of the triangular slave trade, the Europeans picked up slaves in Africa in return for
sugar or molasses
European technological innovations
firearms
silver from the Americas
18
Plantations created high demand for
tobacco
cheap labor
cash crops
education
19
A trading post was built at Cape Town in 1652 by the
English
Russians
Portuguese
Dutch
20
To provide labor for their sugar plantations, the Portuguese
relied on imported African slaves as laborers
copied the Spanish encomiendas
copied the Spanish repartimiento system
made extensive use of indentured servants
21
Which group appeared at the bottom of the social pyramid in the mid 19th century?
Skilled workers
Small farmers
Unskilled workers
Middle class
22
The term mestizo refers to
an individual of indigenous and European parentage
coins used in the Aztec empire
mysterious disease that devastated Aztec population
the percentage of silver that went to Spanish government
23
The arrival of the Europeans
had almost no influence on the slave networks
created a slave market where none had existed before
halted the slave market bc of Christian rule against slavery
dramatically increased existing slave networks
24
Utilitarians, Socialists and Communists are all alike because they all seek to
Peacefully overthrow the government
Have everyone in society make as much money as possible
Solve the social and economic problems of society
Establish perfect communities
25
The author of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was
Maximilien Robespierre
Olympe de Gouges
Marie Antoinette
Mary Wollstonecraft
26
The only successful slave revolt in history took place in
Brazil
Cuba
Mexico
Saint-Domingue
27
The Fulani
attempted to instill a strict form of Islam in Africa
were the most feared of the slave raiders
fell victim to Swahili expansion
est. the central African kingdom of Ndongo
28
William Wilberforce
wrote D.O.R.O.M.A.C.
focused his efforts on gaining rights for women
pushed a bill through parliament to end the slave trade
was a proponent of conservatism
29
The leaders of the French Revolution
called for complete reorganizing of French society
were more conservative than those of the American Revolution
created documents that influenced the American Revolution
accepted the fact that France would always have a king
30
The first European colony in sub-Saharan Africa was
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Angola
Kongo
31
In 1505 all the Swahili city-states were subdued by the
Ottoman Turks
Portuguese
Spanish
Dutch
32
Which of the following wasn't a principle built into the government formed in America?
equality for all inhabitants
written constitution that guaranteed personal freedoms
freedom from British control
the creation of a federal republic
33
In August 1789, the National Assembly issued the _ expressing the principles of the French Revo
The Social Contract
Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen
French Constitution of 1789
Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen
34
Islam and Christianity usually spread into sub-Saharan Africa
as religions picked up by runaway slaves
b/c Judaism failed to capture a larger audience
solely because of military conquest
as syncretic versions of the originals
35
Who invented the steam engine?
Richard Arkwright
James Watt
Eli Whitney
George Stephenson
36
The most important American crop introduced into Africa in the 16th century was
tomoatoes
manioc
tobacco
maize
37
Most important factor in explaining the Spanish viceroy to the Aztecs and Incas was the
devastating loss of life caused by Euro-born diseases
overwhelming Spanish superiority in guns and cannons
Spanish alliance with the Maya
Spanish strength in numbers
38
Which economic enterprise would Adam Smith most favor?
Community owned industry in Russia
Government-run railroad in Africa
Privately owned factories in France
Medieval manor in Europe
39
Spanish migrants who were born in Europe were known as
peninsulars
mestizos
zambos
encomiendas
40
Darwin's theories were interpreted by Social Darwinists to indicate that
select human groups would dominate those less fit
imperialism went against the theory of natural selection
education would lead to equality
European countries were more nationalistic
41
Which industry was among the first to be affected by the factory system?
Railroad
Automobile
Textile
Steel
42
The organizer of the Seneca Falls Conference was
Olmype de Gouges
Mary Wollstonecraft
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
John Stuart mill
43
Karl Marx's theory of communism includes all of the following EXCEPT
the proletariat must unite and overthrow the bourgeoisie
private property should be abolished
history is the study of class struggle
nationalism is more important than class
44
The goal of Simon Bolivar was to
bring about unification through authoritarian government
form smaller South American states around tribal groups
have South America linked to Spain, but attain independence
bring former Spanish Colonies together similar to the U.S.
45
The theory of laissez-faire capitalism supports
No government involvement in the economy
Government regulation of business
Government sponsorship of labor unions
Government control over the economy
46
The drawing illustrates workers reactions to which development of the industrial revolution?
Rise of unions
Equal sharing of profits with workers
Machines replacing workers
Slum housing conditions
47
Revolutionaries of the late 18th and early 19th century
always stressed inherent equality between men and women
were mainly influenced by Marxist ideas
accepted the legitimacy of the divine right of kings
focused on the necessity of popular sovereignty
48
The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mary Astell
Olympe de Gouges
Mary Wollstonecraft
49
The slogan for the colonies in the years leading to the American Revolution was
"free and independent states"
"no taxation without representation"
"self-government now"
"liberty, equality, fraternity"
50
The most radical period of the French Revolution was under the rule of
Louis XVI
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
51
Louis Pasteur was responsible for the
the discovery of germs
invention of the birth control pill
the development of the telegraph
creation of the first French department store
52
In Western Europe, many of the evils associated with the factory system have been corrected by
The use of child labor
Communist revolutions
Government regulations
Decreased automation
53
The first plentiful labor force for North America was
peninsulares from South America
metis purchased from Canada
indentured servants
African slaves
54
An important result of the Industrial Revolution in 19th Century Western Europe was that
the gap between the wealthy and the poor decreased
migration to rural areas increased
the supply of unskilled labor decreased
urbanization increased rapidly
55
Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by
Miguel de Hidalgo
Augustin de Iturbide
Jose San Martin
Simon Bolivar
56
Which is an important characteristic of the mass production system?
Workers have a lot of flexibility
Tools are owned by individual workers
Each worker performs a single operation
Workers can put in long hours of overtime
57
The chief Spanish royal administrators in the Americas were
the viceroys
the encomiendas
the conquistadors
the peninsulares
58
In North America, the Europeans initially found a profitable commodity when they bartered for
maize
furs
tobacco
indigo
59
The turning point of Napoleon's career was his disastrous invasion of
Austria
Spain
Russia
England
60
Napoleon's final defeat occurred at
St. Helena
Elba
Leipzig
Waterloo
61
The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising was
San Martin
Boukman
Hidalgo
Louverture
62
The Industrial Revolution was preceded by what event?
A feminist revolution
The Risorgimento
An agricultural revolution
The Franco-Prussian War
63
Throughout most of history, the majority of slaves came from
renegade members of the royal family
traditional outcast portions of society
war captives
religious obligations to traditional, animistic, gods
64
Which of the following was not one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?
equality for women
social contract
popular sovereingty
individual freedom
65
The revolutions of the late 18th & early 19th centuries help to spread Enlightenment ideals and
repudiated socialist and communist philosophies
strengthened European control over South America
gave complete and total equality to women
encourage the consolidation of nation states
66
By the 17th century, the most prominent site of agriculture is Spanish America was the
zambo
repartimiento
metis
hacienda
67
The ancien regime was the
old order in France that revolutionaries wanted replaced
term for the first democracies in Greece and Rome
estate the comprised the clergy in pre-revolution France
European born ruling class in South America
68
The rise in maritime trade in the early modern era in Africa
resulted in regional kingdoms replacing imperial states
led to chaos/destruction of African balance of power
led to consolidation in the largest imperial statesin Africa
ironically led to a decrease in trans-atlantic slave trade
69
Which of the following countries est. the first permanent settlement in Australia?
Spain
England
Portugal
the Netherlands
70
Hernan Cortes was responsible for the conquest of the
Chimu
Taino
Incas
Aztecs
71
Which of the following sites in North America was originally a Dutch colony?
Jamestown
Plymouth
New York
Quebec
72
The first people of the Americans to come into contact with the Spanish were the
Maya
Incas
Aztecs
Taino
73
The most basic difference between socialism and capitalism concerns the issue of
the introduction of modern technology
dealing with inflation
support for public education
private versus public ownership of property
74
The English colony of Jamestown
was burned to the ground during a French invasion
served as a remarkably satisfactory location for Puritans
was successful and quickly recouped the financial investment
was nearly destroyed due to mass starvation
75
__ promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high income, equality for women
Jean-Jacques Roussea
John Stuart Mill
Edmund Burke
John Locke
76
The first recorded European sighting of Australia was made by the
French
Dutch
Portuguese
English
77
Over the course of trans-Atlantic slavery, the mortality rate for the middle passage was
10%
25%
50%
60%
78
The Treaty of Tordesillas
split Central and South AM. between Spain and Portugal
granted England control over Australia
ended the Seven Years War
limited Spanish northern expansion into modern day Florida
79
Population pressure in the eighteenth century
drove many people into the working class proletariat
caused the middle classes to reduce risk-taking
led to a lack of workers and an increase in pay for laborers
led to the replacement of officeholders among the elite
80
The center of Islamic learning in west Africa was
Jenne
Gao
Kilwa
Timbuktu
81
The Portuguese began to show much more interest in Brazil after
the discovery of rich gold and silver mines
brazil wood became a major cash crop
the est. of profitable sugar plantations
the English victory over the Spanish Armada
82
During the early modern period in Africa, the basis of social organization continued to be
kinship groups
guilds
paramilitary organizations
a modern, European style nuclear family
83
Who said, The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains..Workers of the world unite!
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
84
The conquistador who conquered the Incas was
Balboa
Magellan
Cortes
Pizarro
85
Which piece of legislation gave the vote to many members of the middle class in Great Britain?
The Reform Bill of 1832
The Franchise Act of 1811
The Great Charter of 1848
The 20th Amendment
86
Which of the following was not one of John Locke's main ideas?
governments were a social contract between rulers and ruled
subjects have the right to remove their ruler
kings had divine sanction, but people had individual rights
individuals had the right to life, liberty, and property
87
"All human life revolves around the struggle for survival." This expresses the philosophy of...
Civil Disobedience
Mercantilism
Utopian Socialism
Social Darwinism
88
What was a reason why the industrial revolution was able to happen in England?
It had a small population
It had a land-locked geography
It had an unstable political system
It had access to natural resources
89
The chief obstacle to Portuguese control of Angola came from
Queen Nzinga
King Afonso I
King Sundiata
King Sunni Ali
90
Middle class women during this time
entered the workforce in increasing numbers
gained new roles in accounting and banking
focused on caring for the children and the home
provided expertise in the field of business

Units 4 & 5 Review (Fall 2020) Flashcards | StudBud