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Sociology Unit 2 (Culture) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Unit 2 (Culture) Review
Sociology Unit 2 (Culture) Review
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How do sociologist view culture?
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The term used to describe groups whose values and norms oppose mainstream culture?
Subculture
Cultural Leveling
Ethnocentric
Counterculture
2
Having turkey for thanksgiving is an example of what?
More
Value contradiction
Folkway
Cultural diffusion
3
The expression of approval for following norms; rewards, this is called what?
Negative sanction
Positive sanction
Ethnocentrism
Culture shock
4
The beliefs, value, norms, and ideas of a culture are called?
taboo
non material culture
material culture
folkways
5
The expectations, or rules of behavior that you would expect to find in a culture/society?
Values
Cultural diffusion
Value contradictions
Norms
6
The statue in front of Lambeau Field of Vince Lombardi represents the value of hard work?
This represents ethnocentrism.
This is a form of materialism.
This is a form of negative sanction.
This is a form of symbolic culture.
7
The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400's. At the time this was a/an
real culture
new technology
ideal culture
cultural universal
8
A tattoo can be both a symbol of individualism and group conformity is an example of?
Value clusters
Value universals
Values
Value contradictions
9
In making a turducken for thanksgiving dinner, your grandmother gives your father a sour look.
This is a violation of a value.
This is a violation of a folkway.
This is a violation of a more.
This is a ethnocentric attitude.
10
The terrorist groups that we see today operating around the world are an example of this?
Pluralistic society
Subculture
Counterculture
Taboo
11
The fact that many of our foods come from other cultures is an example of?
Cultural diffusion
Cultural universals
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Lag
12
The fact that many of our foods from other cultures have been "Americanized" is an example?
Real culture
Cultural leveling
Cultural Lag
Cultural universals
13
Religion is an example of _____ culture.
Ideal
Real
Material
Nonmaterial
14
The emerging technologies of a new era that have a significant impact on social life.
Old technologies
New technologies
Cultural diffusion
Technologies
15
What is expression of disapproval for breaking a norm called?
Positive sanction
more
Negative sanction
folkway
16
Distracted driving laws came about after cellphones grew in popularity is an example of?
Cultural universal
Cultural Leveling
Cultural relativism
Cultural Lag
17
On a crowded train people begin to lean against me and this is disturbing because I am used to
more personal space in my culture.
taking the subway in my culture.
different hand gestures than what this culture uses.
time where I am alone.
18
When we understand people from the framework of their own culture, this is called?
Real Culture
Ideal Culture
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativism
19
In many countries it is considered vulgar to show the soles of your feet. This is a/an
negative sanction.
violation of a norm.
ethnocentric attitude.
violation of a value.
20
Today many cultures have developed nuclear technology, this is an example of?
Cultural shock
Cultural universals
Cultural lag
Cultural diffusion
21
To understand the Spanish practice of the "running of the bulls", it is necessary to
apply specificity to the situation.
use a cultural relativist perspective.
view as a cultural universal.
take an ethnocentric perspective.
22
Expressions of approval or disapproval given for upholding or violating norms?
Cultural Lag
Punishments
Positive sanctions
Sanctions
23
Norms of a group that distinguish its members from the larger culture; a world within a world.
Subculture
Ideal Culture
Counterculture
Real Culture
24
The tools of a culture including the procedures and standards related to those tools?
Cultural universal
New technology
Technology
Real culture
25
A norm so strong that members of the society are disgusted by the violation of this norm?
Folkway
Taboo
More
Value
26
What is the use of one’s own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other societies?
Ideal Culture
Cultural Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Leveling
27
If I were to become confused by the eating habits of another culture and could not adjust?
I am experiencing cultural relativism.
I am experiencing a cultural universal.
I am experiencing cultural diffusion.
I am experiencing culture shock.
28
The fact that non material culture changes occur more slowly than changes in material culture?
Cultural diffusion
Cultural lag
Cultural leveling
Culture shock
29
After "burning rubber" in front of the neighbors house the neighbors stopped speaking to me?
Sanction
Positive sanction
Taboo
Negative sanction
30
Values, beliefs, and related behaviors place its members in opposition to the broader culture.
Subculture
Cultural Diffusion
Counterculture
Cultural Lag
31
The hippie's of the 1960's who participated in illegal drugs use and free love were a what?
Counterculture
Value contradiction
Subculture
Pluralistic society
32
After earning her Ph. D. in astronomy, Clarice receives a large bonus from her job?
Folkway
Positive sanction
Negative sanction
More
33
In Russian culture they have taken on many of the ideas of capitalism since the end of the USSR
Cultural Relativism
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Taboo
Ethnocentrism
34
The internet and smartphones are examples of this?
Real culture
New Technologies
Cultural lag
Cultural universal
35
The physical objects of a group like clothing, architecture, and jewelry are called?
non material culture
folkways
taboo
material culture
36
The disorientation that people sometimes experience when they go to another culture?
Cultural Universal
Cultural Leveling
Cultural Lag
Culture Shock
37
A hippie that wants to look fashionable in the 1980's by wearing a tie die shirt is a form of?
Counterculture
Taboo
Folkway
Subculture
38
The fact that many countries have taken on the business model of McDonald's restaurants is a
form of globalization.
form of culture shock.
form of communism.
form of real culture.
39
Bernice has just earned a Ph. D. in physics. She is now considered a member of what?
Cultural relativist
Counterculture
Subculture
Deviant culture
40
The fact that laws prohibiting texting and driving came out only after the technology of texts?
Non material culture
Cultural diffusion
Cultural universal
Cultural lag