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Exam #3 Review 22583 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam #3 Review 22583
Exam #3 Review 22583
30 terms
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1
Creative expression and communication often associated with the general population is considered
fine art.
popular art.
art.
primitive art.
2
What is true about systems of class and inequality?
They are a natural feature of human culture.
They create an unequal distribution of a society’s resources.
They don't exist in postindustrial nation-states such as the US
They are most often exemplified by hunter-gatherer societies.
3
Wallerstein’s world systems theory divides the nations of the world into
core, periphery, and semiperiphery.
urban centers and geographically isolated areas.
modern and traditional regions.
developed and underdeveloped.
4
What is reflected in decisions about what to display as fine art?
gender equality
egalitarianism
wealth and power stratification
artistic skill and prowess
5
Eduardo Kohn’s research in the Ecuadoran rain forest looks at ecological relationships between
Indigenous peoples and Western scientists.
humans, spirits, animals, and plants.
humans and glaciers.
ancestral spirits and spirit animals.
6
Which of the following is considered a type of magic that involves performances that reproduce the desired result?
contagious magic
rite of passage
imitative magic
ritual magic
7
What is the average size of a band?
12 people
10,000–12,000 people
20 to several hundred individuals
200,000 people
8
What is the first stage in Turner's rites of passage.
liminality
Reaggregation/Reincorporation
separation
ritual
9
Tribal members and their allies gathered at the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation to protest
the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL).
deep-sea drilling and fracking.
the expropriation of Indigenous land
the Treaty of Fort Laramie.
10
What is driving the expansion of the human ecological footprint?
ecological overshoot
the collapse of the nation-state
sustainability
consumerism
11
How do anthropologists define
biomedicine
?
a practice that seeks to apply the principles of the natural sciences
the intersection of multiple cultural approaches to healing
the comparative study of local systems of health and healing
the description of the local use of natural substances in healing remedies
12
A strategy for food production relying primarily on the domestication of animals is
agriculture.
foraging.
horticulture.
pastoralism.
13
Environmental anthropologists challenge Western philosophy’s binary way of looking at the distinction between
the Anthropocene and the Holocene.
species and people.
human beings and nature.
the environment and sustainability.
14
What strategy did hunter-gatherer communities develop to enhance cooperation, generosity, and the sharing of resources?
hierarchy
egalitarianism
hegemony
compatibility
15
The ability of a dominant group to create consent & agreement within a population w/o the use or threat of force is
coercion.
agency.
domination.
hegemony.
16
The political structure has a central government that exercises political, military& economic control of its territory?
chiefdom
tribe
state
band
17
From the anthropological perspective, an individual patient’s experience of sickness is considered to be
a matter of personal interpretation.
universally defined.
defined by a doctor.
culturally defined.
18
What did Lutz and Collins conclude after their investigation of
National Geographic
photos?
open up a broad perspective that most readers would otherwise never see.
They avoid images that might disrupt readers’ views of the world.
help readers remember that ppl of the world are more alike than different.
They depict the harsh realities of life in different places.
19
The Panama Canal is one of the Anthropocene’s boldest technological feats
False
True
20
______is the cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive land use and labor.
Agriculture
economy
Horticulture
Pastoralism
21
The ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence is
uprisings.
power.
politics.
social movements.
22
Steiner’s research among the art traders of Abidjan, what characteristic was pivotal in determining the value of art?
the buyers’ perceptions of an object’s authenticity
the length of time required to produce it
the artists’ formal training
the combination of colors (e.g., black and yellow are preferred)
23
Which society is based on the sharing of resources to ensure group success and has relatively low hierarchy and violence
stratified
ranked
egalitarian
matriarchal
24
What is medical pluralism?
the intersection of multiple cultural approaches to healing
the comprehensive study of local systems of health and healing
the local use of natural substances in healing remedies and practices
the inclusion of medical experts in the use of local healing methodologies
25
Anthropology is interested in questions regarding the ultimate truth or falsity of any religion
False
True
26
Which one is NOT a type of reciprocity
Negative reciprocity
Balanced reciprocity
Market reciprocity
Generalized reciprocity
27
Who believed the
bourgeoisie
owned the means of production, while the proletariat sold their labor in return for wages.
Max Weber
Keanu Reeves
Ashley Carse
Karl Marx
28
Which of the following theorists believed that ideas can be just as powerful as economics in shaping society?
Max Weber
Emile Durkheim
Marvin Harris
Karl Marx
29
An anthropologist studying football in the US might find that taboos, sacred objects, & ___ are in almost constant use.
ritual
liminality
religion
anomie
30
What is the country of Côte d’Ivoire best known for?
extensive tropical forests
political corruption
cocoa exports
banana exports
