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Earth Science Comprehensive Exam
Earth Science Comprehensive Exam
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1
Which is not a type of plate boundary?
convergent
divergent
transform
transvergent
2
______ _______ occurs when the colder air is replacing the warmer air.
cold fronts
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
warm fronts
3
What is a mineral?
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
A man-made solid that forms through crystallization
A naturally occurring, organic solid that forms through crystallization
A man-made, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
4
In which layer of the Sun does light become heat?
convection zone
photosphere
core
radiative zone
5
How does the Sun create energy?
Through a process called solar wind
Through a process called solar eclipse
Through process called nuclear fusion
Through a process called nuclear fission
6
What is the chemical symbol for ozone?
O3
O2
O
O4
7
Which mountain range extend from Maine to Alabama?
Andes
Rocky mountains
Appalachian mountains
Himalayas
8
Which direction does Venus rotate?
counterclockwise
parallel to Earth
clockwise
northwest and southwest
9
What is the name of the large volcano found on Mars?
Olympic Muns
Olympic Mona
Olympus Mods
Olympus Mons
10
The hottest layer of the sun is the ___________.
corona
core
convection zone
radiative zone
11
What is science?
A way to solve complex questions
A way to confuse students
A way to answer questions about math, English and history.
A way to find answers to questions about the world around us.
12
Which is the largest Earth system?
cryosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
chromosphere
13
Latitude is represented by ______ lines.
vertical
none of the above
diagonal
horizontal
14
The inner planets all have a core made of iron and nickel. Which are the correct symbols for iron and nickel?
Fe, Ni
Ir, Ni
Ir, Nc
Fe, Nk
15
This scientist used the evidence of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents.
Harry Nobel
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Harry Wegener
16
This is the symbol for a _____ _____.
cold front
ocean front
warm front
roller coaster
17
A process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or test ideas about the natural world is called ________.
Scientific Applications
Science Knowledge
Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Notation
18
The second largest moon in the solar system (Titan) belongs to this planet.
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
19
Which bodies of water are partly or completely encircled by land?
streams
rivers
seas
oceans
20
Earth's atmosphere is made of ______ nitrogen.
75%
76%
87%
78%
21
In the troposphere temperature _____ as altitude increases.
vanishes
increases
remains constant
decreases
22
During an earthquake where is the epicenter located?
90 degrees east of the focus
directly above the focus
directly below the focus
90 degrees west of the focus
23
An astronomical unit is used to measure distance _____ the solar system.
within
around
outside
above
24
In which atmospheric layer do satellites orbit the Earth?
Exosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Ionosphere
25
What is the Earth's period of rotation?
24 days
24 minutes
24 seconds
24 hours
26
Which is located in the Pacific Ocean?
equator
the Alamo
the eastern hemisphere
International Date Line
27
Which body of water contains Puerto Rico?
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
28
A _______ is used to measure distance outside the solar system.
light unit
astronomical year
light kilometer
light year
29
Which term means packed close together?
decimal
squeezed
depth
dense
30
What is the SI base unit for length?
Gram
Ampere
Meter
Kelvin
31
Humans live in which layer of the atmosphere?
mesosphere
ionosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
32
The prime meridian separates the Earth into the ____ and ____ hemispheres.
northern, southern
eastern, western
southern, eastern
southern, western
33
Which is the third largest ocean?
Pacific
Indian
Atlantic
Southern
34
When does spring occur in the northern hemisphere?
June solstice to September equinox
March solstice to June equinox
March equinox to April equinox
March equinox to June solistice
35
Which mineral has a hardness scale number of 10?
Corundum
Talc
Diamond
Quartz
36
Where is the reference point for the prime meridian
Greenville, England
The Pacific Ocean
The equator
Greenwich, England
37
What is the name of the adopted measurement system scientists use to share scientific information?
The International System of Units
The International Department of Science
The International Space Units
The Internal System of Units
38
This is the symbol for a ______ ______
birthday banners
ocean current
cold front
warm front
39
What is the mean in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5
3
1
15
40
The softest mineral is _________.
slate
talc
graphite
calcite
41
Which is the north star?
Coronation
Sirius
the Sun
Polaris
42
Which two planets are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium?
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Earth
Saturn and Mars
Jupiter and Saturn
43
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
44
____ _____ is the theory that suggests the Earth's surface is divided into large plates of rigid rock.
Seafloor spreading
Plate drift
Continental drift
Plate tectonics
45
Which Earth layer is the least dense?
lower mantle
inner core
crust
upper mantle
46
Where does most metamorphic rocks form?
Above the Earth's crust
Deep within Earth's crust
In the core
Within the oceanic crust
47
This gas gives Neptune and Uranus its blue color.
argon mixed with nitrogen
methane
hydrogen
nitrogen
48
In the stratosphere temperature ________ as altitude increases.
remains constant
increases
becomes charged
decreases
49
Which is the hottest planet?
Mercury
Earth
Mars
Venus
50
Which is not a physical property of minerals?
Cleavage
Luster
Volume
Fracture
51
________ are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments.
Seas
Rocks
Minerals
Fossils
52
What is the range in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1
5
4
2
53
Which type of scientist studies fossils
seismologist
archaeologist
paleontologist
geologist
54
Which mountain range extend Canada to New Mexico?
Appalachian mountains
Andes
Rocky mountains
Himalayas
55
In which direction does the Earth rotate?
North and South
No direction because space is infinite.
Clockwise
Counterclockwise
56
The Earth is divided into ____ time zones.
42
24
36
21
57
The Moon rotates and revolves ______.
at the same rate
in exactly 20 days
at different rates
faster than the Earth
58
________ ________ occurs when warm air mass moves into an area where cooler air is already present.
Microclimate
Cold fronts
Global winds
Warm fronts
59
Longitude is represented by _____ lines.
criss cross
horizontal
vertical
diagonal
60
_______ describes the short-term conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time.
Weather
Climate
Sunny days
Thunderstorms
61
Under the right temperature and pressure shale becomes _____.
slate
gneiss
sandstone
marble
62
Which is a natural, solid mixture of minerals or grains?
Quartz
Rock
Lava
Diamond
63
The German scientist who proposed the hypothesis of continental drift was named ____ ____.
Alfred Hess
Harry Wegener
Alfred Wegener
Alfred Wayneger
64
The series of natural processes by which water continually moves among oceans and the atmosphere is called _____.
the evaporation cycle
the water cycle
the rain cycle
the circle of life
65
The edge of air masses are called ________.
microclimate
currents
fronts
tropics
66
What percentage of oxygen makes up Earth's atmosphere?
78%
21%
1%
20%
67
Which is the largest moon in our solar system?
Europa
Titan
Triton
Ganymede
68
Which mountain range is located in Asia?
Appalachian mountains
Andes
Rocky mountains
Himalayas
69
The long-term average weather conditions that occur in particular region is called ______.
weather
climate
global warming
climate change
70
Which is the brightest star?
Polaris
Sirius
Coronation
Sun
71
The Earth spins on an imaginary axis that is tilted ______.
23.5
22.9
28.5
24.2
72
Electric current is measured in ______?
Kelvin
Watts
Power
Ampere
73
What is the largest object in the solar system?
Titan
the Sun
Ganymede
the Earth
74
The boundary between the crust and mantle is called the ______.
mobo
moho
movo
moco
75
The solar system is located in which galaxy?
Proxima Way
Andromeda
Voyager 3.8
Milky Way
76
What is the chemical symbol for methane?
C2H2
CH8
CH4
CH4
77
What is the name of Jupiter's four largest moons?
Callisto, Europa, Triton, Ganymede
Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa
Callisto, Ganymede, Titan, Europa
Callisto, Nix, Europa, Ganymede
78
Which is the current eon?
Hadean
Cenozoic
Phanerozoic
Pleistocene
79
What are the three major types of rocks?
ingeous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentree, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentery, metamorphic
80
Which type of cloud is known as a thundercloud?
Altocumulus
Cirrus
Cumulonimbus
Nimbostratus
81
What is the mode in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5
5
3
2
1
82
The United States is part of the _________ climate zone.
temperate
polar
tropical
eclipse
83
Which body of water contains the Hawaiian Islands?
Caspian Sea
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
84
Alabama is located in the ______ time zone.
central
mountain
Hawaiian
eastern
85
What is the name of the phase directly after the full Moon?
waxing gibbous
first quarter
waning gibbous
new moon
86
When two plates separate it is known as a _______ plate boundary.
transvergent
convergent
divergent
transparent
87
Which is one way scientists discover what Earth's interior is like?
measuring the pressure of the oceanic crust
using space equipment
earthquake waves
measuring the amount of rainfall in a certain area
88
What is the median in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5
4
2
3
89
What percentage of Earth water is salt water?
97%
100%
80%
3%
90
Which word is associated with earthquakes?
eruption
uplift
fault
subduction
91
Which is the current epoch?
Pangaea
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Holocene
92
Which is the current period?
Holocene
Quaternary
Phanerozoic
Tertiary
93
Under the right temperature and pressure limestone becomes _____.
gneiss
slate
granite
marble
94
Where is most of Earth's freshwater found?
underground
streams
within glaciers
rivers
95
Which is the current era?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
96
Which layer gives the Sun its color?
chromosphere
radiative zone
photosphere
corona
97
Which variable does a scientist change in an experiment?
Hypothetical Variable
Dependent Variable
Controlled Variable
Independent Variable
98
Which of these atmospheric layers includes the ionosphere?
troposphere
stratosphere
hydrosphere
thermosphere
99
The equator separates the Earth into the _____ and ______ hemispheres.
southern, eastern
eastern, western
northern, southern
western, northern
100
What is the Earth's period of revolution?
363 days
380 days
346 days
365 days