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US History Semester Exam
US History Semester Exam
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WBI Semester Exam - 8th grade US History #wbi #ushistory #8thgrade
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who am I? African American slave, spy, sent goods to Continental Army
Patrick Henry
Benedict Arnold
James Armistead
John Paul Jones
2
After raising taxes and seizing farms in Massachusetts chaos irrupted in what is known as__
Boston Massacre
Shay's Rebillion
Battle of Yorktown
Great awakening
3
Explored and settled in the Ohio River Valley for the fur trade economic opportunity.
French
Mormons
Spanish
Catholics
4
Financier of the American Revolution
George Washington
Haym Solomon
Thomas Jefferson
Benedict Arnold
5
No person should be held in custody unless charged with a crime is an example of what term?
Civic Virtue
Habeas Corpus
Provision
Grievances
6
7 Principles: Division of power between the federal government and the states
Separation of Power
Republicanism
Checks and Balances
Federalism
7
"I challenge the supporter of Britain to show one advantage...by being connected w/Britain."
Benedict Arnold
King George III
Charles Cornwallis
Thomas Paine
8
Written in 1620 by fleeing Pilgrims. They pledged themselves to "general good of the colony"
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Constitution
Fundamental orders of Connecticut
9
Fair treatment through the judicial system
Guarantee
Expansion
Amendment 6
Due Process
10
The boundary line prohibited westward expansion for the colonists.
Treaty of Paris 1763
Appalachian Mountains
Mercantilism
Proclamation of 1763
11
The idea of mankind being all equal and independent with unalienable rights is n what document?
Federalists Papers
Declaration of independence
Bill of Rights
US Constitution
12
Essential rights are life, liberty and property
people have as a result of being human
people are granted after enlistment in the military
earn by demonstrating loyalty to their government
people receive by becoming citizens of a country
13
The president has the power to make treaties as long as the Senate agrees by 2/3 - Principle?
Checks and Balances
Judicial Review
States' Rights
popular sovereignty
14
Those colonies located on the coast near shipping imports and exports
Port Cities
Beach Life
Down by the Bay
Levying
15
One house legislature with equal representation
The Great Compromise
The New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
3/5 Compromise
16
Supported a weak national government and a strong state government
Articles Of Thomas Jefferson
Articles of Confederation
Second Continental Congress
US Constitution
17
The House of B, the Mayflower Compact, & the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut all established
limited self-government in their colonies
the right of colonists to select the royal governor
the right of the press to criticize officials in power
complete religious freedom in their colonies
18
Created in 1787 and ratified as long as they added a Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
US Constitution
Treaty of Paris
19
Match the belief: Colonists have benefited from their connection with Britain & should remain.
British government
Second continental Congress
Patriots
Loyalists (Tories)
20
7 Principles: Legislative branch can only make the laws for the nation
Limited Government
Republicanism
Checks and Balances
Individual Rights
21
Know as the first successful colony and grew/traded tobacco
Plymouth
Jamestown
Savannah
Boston
22
The view of mercantile system as one of the cause of the American Revolution -
colonies would never provide profit for the mother country
Colonies could not defend against the French
the mother country and the colonists had different views
Britain's Navigation Acts were impossible to enforce
23
Events of Shay's Rebellion led to _?
restructuring the federal government
repealing the Whisky tax
signing of the Treaty of Paris
establishing a tariff on imported goods
24
Taxation acts placed on colonist led to rebellion, shots fired at Lexington & ending @ Yorktown
The American Revolution
The French and Indian War
Civil War
Shay's Rebellion
25
President:"I need more money to build boats." Congress:"Sorry, you can't have it." Principle?
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Popular sovereignty
Federalism
26
Places like New York and Boston developed quickly because of the availability of ____
Wooded Mountains to build ships
Fertile soil to grow an abundance of crops
large open spaces to grow wheat
Natural Harbors to ship and receive goods
27
1607, 1776, 1783, 1787
Jamestown, Stamp Act, Proclamation of Appalachians, USC
DOI, Stamp Act, Treay of Paris, USC
Jamestown, DOI, Treaty of Paris, US Constitution
US Constitution, DOI, Jamestown, Treaty of Paris
28
The reduction of troops for the British under the command of Cornwallis refers to which battle?
surprise attack after crossing the Delaware
arrival German mercenaries
negotiation of the treaty of paris
American victory at Yorktown
29
The 3 branches of government is under which of the 7 principles
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovreignty
Federalism
30
Plantations were developed in the Southern colonies because___
the southern colonial governments restricted manufacturing
their shipping ports allowed for larger ships
the geography supported agriculture and exports
they were the only colonial region that allowed slavery
31
Self-government became a strong tradition in the colonies due to the kings actions of__
american prohibitory act
establishment of royal colonies
salutary neglect
taxation without consent
32
What was the main issue faced by General Washington at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-78?
Preventing the Spanish from entering the war
Protecting the Army from attacks
Keeping foreign volunteers from deserting Europe
Keeping the Army together without funds and after defeats
33
1.Must have 5000 in population 2.Education must be encouraged 3.Must take Constitutional oath
restricted education
Banned Slavery
process for orderly expansion
suffrage rights to slaves
34
Writer of the DOI, founding father, governor of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson
Haym Soloman
George Washington
Benedict Arnold
35
What plan am I? Bicameral congress, representation by population
3/5 Compromise
Virginia Plan
Great Compromise
New Jersey Plan
36
Pilgrims flee persecution from England, then Penn establish colonies without a church, then...
US creates a national court system of checks and balances
US established the principle of religious freedom
Formation of a government controlled by religious officials
adoption of the Great compromise
37
Congress has the power to collect taxes
Article 4
Article 2
Article 3
Article 1
38
Slave population would only count 60% towards taxation and representation.
Great Compromise
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
3/5 Compromise
39
The orderly process for admitting new state to the union was established by the __
Great Compromise
US Constitution
Northwest Ordinance
Bill of Rights
40
Written in 1639. Established the first written constitution creating self-government
Mayflower Compact
House of Burgesses
US Constitution
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
41
British colonies objected the Stamp Act because they _
did not want to pay tariffs on imported goods
feared increased protests and rebellion
wanted to be taxed by their own consent
resented strict enforcement practices
42
Benedict Arnold
Soldier
Financier
Doctor
Traitor
43
What was the primary reasons Puritans sought to colonize North America?
to create communities on religious beliefs
to create joint fur trading companies
to profit from trading tobacco
to reduce overpoopulation
44
Cash crops/Raw goods shipped, then manufactured in England, human cargo picked up
Triangular Trade
Mercantilism
Free Enterprise
Industrial Revolution
45
What era did the following occur: Sons of Liberty, Revere's Ride, Boston Harbor Blockade
Early Republic
American Revolution
Second Great Awakening
Colonization
46
7 Principles: Electing our representatives
Separation of power
Republicanism
Federalism
Limited Government
47
Who was the idealist that explained we have given rights as humans?
Thomas Paine
John Locke
Ben Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
48
All land east of Mississippi River no longer belonged to England.
Articles of Confederation
Proclamation of 1763
Treaty of Paris 1763
Treaty of Paris 1783
49
Which Era? Great Compromise, Shay's Rebellion, Fed/AntiFederalists
Colonial
Exploration
Revolution
US Constitution
50
Why was economics the foundation of most colonies?
Cash Crops
Religious persecution
Mercantilism
Triangular Trade
51
First genuine naval hero?
John Paul Jones
Oliver Perry
Andrew Jackson
George Mason
52
The Second Continental Congress drafted which document after declaring independence?
The Federalist Papers
The Bill of Rights
The Articles of Confederation
The US Constitution
53
The group who signed the Mayflower Compact of 1620 immigrated to the colonies in order to __
find good land for their farms and towns
trade with American Indians
start a new country
escape bad treatment because of their religion
54
Why is the House of Burgesses important?
the colonial governor makes the laws
Representatives met in Boston to make laws
It allowed election of representatives
every citizen is a participant
55
7 Principle: right to rule comes from the people
Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
Republicanism
Separation of power
56
Virginia Plan + New Jersey Plan = ?
3/5 compromise
direct democracy
Separation of Powers
Great Compromise
57
Leader of the British forces
John Paul Jones
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Lord Cornwallis
58
This group migrated to America because they rejected the Church of England. Developed Plymouth.
Catholics
Pilgrims
French
Puritans
59
What Era? creation of self-govt, religious toleration, slave-trade, salutary neglect, boycotts
Spanish Colonial
Revolution
US Constitution
Colonial
60
Crops grown and sold
Cash Crop
plantation farming
bread basket
Tariff