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1st Semester Review
1st Semester Review
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Questions
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1
The earliest known written law code was created by who?
Hammurabi
Justinian
Ben Franklin
Shi Huangdi
2
What event was the split that occured in the Catholic Church weakening the Church's authority?
Great Schism
Black Death
Crusades
Renaissance
3
Social organization in which you exchanging grants of land in return for allegiance and service
Manorialism
Imperialism
Feudalism
Capitalism
4
This image is an Middle Ages economic example of what?
Imperialism
Manorialism
Feudalism
5
Which civilization is located along the Andes Mountains
Inca
Olmec
Aztec
Mayan
6
Which impact of European Colonization had the greatest impact on population of the Aztecs?
Spanish missionaries
European techonology
European diseases
European plants and animals introduced
7
What is NOT a reason for European Exploration between 1450-1650
search for factory workers
Find an all water route to Asia
gain wealth & power
spread Christian faith
8
Who defeated the Aztecs?
Ferdinand Magellen
Francisco Coronado
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
9
Which empire is shown in red?
Charlemagne
Greek
Mongols
Roman
10
Paid laborers were to expensive & natives were wiped out by disease & conflict led to what?
European Exploration
Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Slave Trade
Crusades
11
The Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by Byzantine emperor Justinian
Hagia Sophia
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
The Vatican
Cathedral of Notre Dame
12
The Patriarch was head of which Church
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
13
What was an important contribution from Roman civilization to Western Europe?
system of written law
1st democracy
equality between men and women
coined money
14
1521 Martin Luther nailed his 95 These to a church door beginning the __________
Colonization
Renaissance
Reformation
Exploration
15
What was NOT an important change that occured as a result of the Neolithic Revolution?
learning to use fire to cook food
Development of civilizations
Producer of food
Domestication of plants/animals
16
Which church believed that a political leader should appoint the head of the Church
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Both
17
What is an effect of the Neolithic Revolution
Build Permanent Settlements
Use of fire to cook
1st religious beliefs
Use of steam power
18
Which civilization developed the wheel and sailboat?
China
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Indus
19
Who defeated the Incas?
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellen
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Coronado
20
What impact did the invention of the printing press have on people?
Literacy rates decreased
It didn't
Made books cheaper & literacy rates rose
21
The reemergence & study of ancient texts by Italian humanist schloars led to the beginning of..
The Reformation
The Reniassance
The Commerical Revolution
The Columbian Exchange
22
What kind of government is ruled by a few?
Theocracy
Oligarchy
Demoncracy
Monarchy
23
What kind of gov. was controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives?
Theocracy
Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
24
Tenochtitlan was which civilization's capital city?
Incas
Mayans
Aztecs
Olmecs
25
Latin is the language of which Church
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
26
Which Church has services conducted in Greek or the vernacular?
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
27
What is NOT characteristic of a civilization?
Writing
Specialized Workers
Technology
Hunting/Gathering
28
What was NOT and effect of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Americas?
Brought African culture to the Americas
Helped grow cash crops for export
population loss
Economic power for the America
29
What was NOT an effect of the Atlantic Slave trade on West Africa?
Disrupted African culture
Population loss
Encouraged African warfare
Brought American culture to West Africa
30
Which civilization is located on the Yucatan Penisula?
Olmecs
Mayans
Incas
Aztecs
31
The introduction of new plants and animals to both Europe & America is an effect of what?
Reniassane
Reformation
Columbian Exchange
Humanism
32
What was the 1st monotheistic religion, and was made by what ancient region?
Judaism, Israel
Islam, Mecca
Christianity, Israel
Hinduism, India
33
a religious image used by eastern Orhtodox Christians
Pope
Hagia Sophia
Icon
Constantinople
34
Matin Luther's 95 Theses challenged what?
Feudalism
The Pope's right to be Pope
Papal authority
The selling of indulgences
35
Renaissance if French meaning what?
contemporary
rebirth
new
reincarnation
36
What monotheistic religion came first?
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
37
Columbian Exchange: Corn, Potatoes, tomatoes, & tobacco came from where?
Old World
New World
38
What event increased trade with Asia & Islamic culture & brought new ideas/goods into Europe?
Great Schism
Black Death
Collapse of the Roman Empire
Crusades
39
According to what religion are people born into their position based on their previous life?
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
40
What is NOT a similarity between the collapse of Roman & Han China?
Invasions
Black plague
Weak rulers
Corruption in government
41
What is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance artist?
Applying perspective
Figures lack emotions
Taking influence from classical Greece & Rome
Realistic Style
42
A form of gov. in which power is in the hand of representatives & leaders are elected
Democracy
Monarchy
Republic
Theocracy
43
Selfish desires are the main cause of human suffering according to what religion?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
44
This city-state had a direct democracy and home to philosophers like Socrates & Plato?
Sparta
Athens
Babylon
Rome
45
Why did civilizations develop?
trade
climate
hunting/gathering plants & animals
food surplus
46
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African Kingdoms?
Sell ivory & tobacco to the peopl in West Africa
technological advance of West Africa
Gold & Salt Trade
Desire to learn about institutions in West Africa
47
What is NOT a consquence of the fall of Rome on Western Europe?
Warfare/Invasions
illiterate leaders
trade increased
Economic centers were abandoned
48
Lateen sail, preserved Greek/Roman texts, & borrowing concept of zero were acheivements from?
Islamic world
Mongols
Europeans
Ming China
49
Who collected existing Roman laws & organized them into a single code for the Byzantine Empire?
Constantine
Hernan Cortez
Justinian
Hammurabi
50
Mountains and seas separated which classical civilization into independent city-states?
China
Persia
Rome
Greece
51
Who defeated the Aztecs?
Francisco Coronado
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellen
Hernan Cortes
52
What unified Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
farming
a common language
The Church
Political rulers
53
What civilization built a road system, aqueducts, arches, & domes?
Egypt
China
Greece
Rome
54
Alexander the Great blended the culture of Egyptian, Persian, & Greek influences called _______
Hellenistic
Assyrian
Culture
Babylonian
55
"The Prince" served as guidebook in how to secure/maintain political power was written by?
Machiavelli
Copernicus
Martin Luther
Hammurabi
56
What event caused a labor shortage & helped end serfrom/feudalism during the Middle Ages?
Islamic Caliphates
Black Death
Great Schism
Crusades
57
Columbian Exchange: Horses, Diseases, grapes, lettuce came from where?
New World
Old World
58
What is NOT a characteristic of Manorialism
Large estates
trading posts along the Silk Road
Farmers gave service to landowners for protection
Estates had houses,barns,fields,church, castle
59
What form of government means rule by religious leaders?
Oligrachy
Theocracy
Democracy
Monarchy
60
How did faming impact the rise of the 1st river valley civilizations?
stopped warfare
rulers enslaved their own subjects
High crop yields let people pursue non-farming activites
promoted equality between men and women
61
Which of the following was an important impact of the Reformation?
Power of Papacy over seculra rulers increased
Pope was no longer over the Catholic Church
Learning declined
Literacy increased
62
5 Pillars: Faith, prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage are associated to which religion?
Confucianism
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
63
Which Church has services conducted in Latin?
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
64
What influenced ancient civilizations to develop along river valleys?
plateaus offered flat areas to buil
deserts & mild climates
Mild climates & fertile soil
mountains & protection from invaders
65
Which early river valley civilization is labled B on the map
Mesopotamia
Indus
China
Egypt