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AP World History Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review
AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
These three leaders were all similar because they
were all supporters of communism.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
2
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Growth of baseball in Africa
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
3
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Manchus
Zamindars
Janissaries
Creoles
4
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Manchu China
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
5
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Arabism
6
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to?
Byzantine Empire
Russia
India
South Africa
7
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Peninsulare
Janissary
Millet
Zamindar
8
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Champas Rice
Waru Waru
Horse Collar
Chinampas
9
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
10
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
11
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Communism started in China and first took hold there
12
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals, Safavids, and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Building of the Great Wall
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Use of mercantilism
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
13
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Queue
Devshirme
Tokugawa
Single Whip
14
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent is difficult.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
15
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Sepoy Rebellion
Berlin Conference
Battle of Omdurman
16
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
A revolution overthrowing the government
People were starving
Lack of funds
17
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Magnetic Compass
asttrolabe
Portolani charts
Caravel ships
18
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Joint Stock Company
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
19
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Chinese Exclusion Act
Plains Indian Wars
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
20
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
21
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Textiles
Cotton
Steel
Pottery
22
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Chattel slavery
Indentured Servitude
Mi'ta
Encomienda
23
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
24
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
All of the above
Hitler
Mussolini
Stalin
25
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Coronavirus
Cholera
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
26
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the Jizya tax
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
27
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
28
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
29
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
New inventions like the compass
Emergence of Islam
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
30
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
An increase in human population
Debate over the advances emerged
None of the above
31
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Confucianism
Greco Roman philosophy
Christianity
Buddhism
32
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
33
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Racial identity
Human sacrifice rituals
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Governmental exam system
34
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Spain
Britain
France
Prussia
35
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
The way in which he was selective of his followers
36
Who was the Cold War between?
Russia and Czechoslovakia
France and United States
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
37
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Seneca Falls Convention
Woodstock
American Revolution
38
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
The Crusades
Mongol invasions
Spread of Black Plague
39
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
High food prices, the Provisional Government
40
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Accelerated Placement
Assembly of Plagarisms
Advanced Placement
Advanced Places
41
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Eating new fusion types of food
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
42
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
43
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Mesoamerican society
African society
Muslim society
Hindu society
44
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
These new nations became industrialized
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Growing international media pressure
Devastation of World War II
45
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
46
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Capitalism
Separation of powers
Social Contract theory
47
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
48
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Sikhism
Cult of Saints
Vodun
Zen Buddism
49
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
50
What is decolonization?
moving into a country
providing jobs for indigenous people
granting countries their independence
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
51
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Materials
Military needs for coaling stations
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
52
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
53
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
54
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Safavids
Manchu
Mughals
Aztecs
55
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Assassination of the Pope
Peasant rebellions
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
56
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of art
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of tax systems
Use of religion
57
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Cotton and
Salt and Gold
Silk and Spices
Silver and Gold
58
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Al-Jazeera
Arab-nationalism
Zionism
Hamas
59
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
60
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
India
China
61
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
Christianity
62
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Neoconfucianism
Sikhism
Zen Buddhism
Cult of the Saints
63
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
64
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
China with tea production
United States with cotton production
Antarctica with ice production
West Africa with Palm oil production
65
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British influence in South Africa
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
French influence in Madagascar
British colonization in India
66
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Franciscans
Jesuits
Dominicans
Lutherans
67
Why did the cold war happen
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
68
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
French
British
Dutch
69
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
70
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = South America; To = North America
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
71
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Creoles
Mestizoes
72
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Russia
West Africa
China
Korea
73
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Vladimir Putin
Josef Stalin
Karl Marx
John Lennon
74
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Spain
Germany
England
France
75
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
Socialism
76
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
VA Company
Dutch East India Co
Muscovy Co
77
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
United States
Britain
India
Japan
78
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Mongol waystations
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
79
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
Australia
Kingdom of Ethiopia
80
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
North America
East Asia
South Asia
South West Asia