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Chapter 3 Review: Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3 Review: Solar System
Chapter 3 Review: Solar System
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1
Which of the following is
not
a main ingredient for making the solar sytem
ice
helium
rock
a sun
2
The core is the location in the sun where ___________________ is occuring
high heat production
energy release
nuclear fusion
all are correct
3
the planet that is the next farthest away from the sun after JUPITER is...
uranus
neptune
mars
saturn
4
The geocentric model says that the _________ is at the center of the solar system.
a planet
sun
a moon
earth
5
this layer of the sun's atmosphere gives off visible light.
solar wind
chromosphere
corona
photosphere
6
What two planets have the least amount of moons?
mars and mercury
jupiter and saturn
mercury and venus
earth and mars
7
When _______ & _________ interact, auroras can be seen.
prominences & sunspots
solar flares & solar wind
solar flare & earth's magenetic field
solar wind & earth's magnetic field
8
This layer of the sun is found in the sun's
interior
radiation zone
photosphere
corona
chromosphere
9
This famous astronomer helped support the helicentric model with the help of a telescope
Galileo
Ptolemy
Kepler
Copernicus
10
What does
not
happen to hydrogen atoms during nuclear fusion?
helium
they explode
energy is released
heat and light are produced
11
Huge loops of gas that link parts of sunspot regions are called
a magnetic reaction
solar wind
solar flares
prominences
12
Before a planet becomes a planet, it is first called a...
mini planet
dwarf planet
spinning disk
planetesimal
13
This layer of the sun is so dense that energy can take 100,000 years to travel through it.
core
radiation zone
convection zone
corona
14
It is estimated that our solar system is ____________ years old.
5 trillion
8 trillion
3.8 billion
4.6 billion
15
Eruptions that occur when loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect
solar flare
convetion
solar wind
prominences
16
What is the force that creates the spinning disk formation?
inertia
nuclear fusion
gravity
mass
17
The innermost layer of the sun's atmosphere is the...
photosphere
chromosphere
convection zone
corona
18
the planet that is the next farthest away from the sun after Earth is...
venus
mercury
mars
neptune
19
If an astronomer was going to measure the distance to another galaxy they would use...
scientific notation
astronomical units
light-years
miles
20
object that orbits the sun, is spherical, but has not cleared the area of orbit is called a...
planet
dwarf planet
planetisimal
moon
21
One astronomical unit equals...
300,000,000 kilometers
1 light-year
9.5 trillion kilometers
150,000,000 kilometers
22
the chromosphere is the layer of the sun's _______________________ that has a reddish glow.
flare
solar wind
atmosphere
interior
23
Sunspots are areas on the sun that are....
where iron is created
the hottest areas
cooler areas
average sun temperature
24
In the heliocentric model of the solar system the ____________ is in the center of the system.
earth
helium
sun
moon
25
The average distance between the earth and the sun is called a(n)...
parsec
astronomical unit
standard unit
light-year
26
What is used to measure distances within our solar system?
light-years
average distance from Earth to the sun
distance from mars to jupiter
average distance from the sun to neptune
27
the planet that is the closest to the sun is
earth
venus
mercury
mars
28
Which of the following is
not
a requirement of a planet?
orbit the sun
cleared orbit
round
high mass