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Exam 1 study: Community nursing Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 1 study: Community nursing
Exam 1 study: Community nursing
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Questions
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Answers
1
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
False
True
2
What is the goal of community nursing ?
To achieve the highest level of emotional functioning
Maintain or preserve the overall health
To achieve highest level of physical & functioning for person & community
Protect people from disease
3
A good example of an epidemic is a widespread outbreak like measles
True
False
4
Orem’s self care deficit theory of nursing is based on the assumption that _____ needs are primary focus
Community
Self care
Group
Family
5
Wanna learn more about healthy people 2020 and there determinants?
False
True
6
Milo’s framework for prevention focuses on preventing health choices through a focus on ________rather than individual
Choices
Health
Community
Society
7
Secondary prevention is early detection and promoting intervention in period of early disease
False
True
8
Macroscopic approach to solving community health problems examines ______&______ response to health and illness
Inter family
Individual
Community
Inter community
9
Orem,s theory focuses on the individual as focus of change rather then the community
True
False
10
ANA definition of public health is _____ focused ?
Community
Population
Group
Individual
11
Disease prevention is to protect people from disease and the effects of disease
True
False
12
Enabling factors are the environmental or community of individual that felicitates/ presents obstacles to stay the same
False
True
13
Examining origins through identification of social, political, environment and economic factors that lead to poor health
Upstream thinking
Down stream thinking
14
An important step In Addressing community health problems with an upstream approach is examine the root causes for
Low economic communities
Healthy living
Poor health
Pandemics
15
In the health model what needs to be assessed ?
Perceived
Relative
Reviewed
Expressed
Normative
Social
16
Framework for developing health communications stage 2
Planning and strategy devolpment
Assessing effectiveness
Implementing the program
Developing and pretesting concepts, messages and materials
17
Major public health concerns are reflected by healthy people
True
False
18
What is an example of endemic ?
Spanish flu
Covid
Black plaque
Cold symptoms and common cold
19
What is tertiary prevention ?
Treating early disease
Stoping it before it starts
Rehabilitation
Focuses on limitation of disability
20
What are some public health interventions ?
Surveillance
Screening and disease investigation
Case management
Referral and follow up
21
Tobacco is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the US
True
False
22
Teaching a insulin injection is a
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
23
The health belief model focuses on the
Individual
Family
Community
Groups
24
Primary client for community health is the
Individual
Community
Family
25
What are examples of secondary prevention ?
Bp screening
Pap smears
Mammogram
Exercising
26
The transtheoretical model states that change progresses over Time and that many reasons exit for ______ to change
Disease
Beliefs
Resistance
Prevention
27
What did Robert Koch discover a causative agent for
Tubercle
Staphylococcus areus
E.coli
Cholera
28
Community composed of people who have common characteristics
Endemic
Group
Aggregate
Community
29
The 3 levels of practice systems for PHN intervention wheel are
Individual
Community
Systems
Family
30
Watsons theory of caring discusses how nursing is defined by
Lack of empathy
Caring
31
What is the most important health promotion activity that can be undertaken in order to reduce alcohol death ?
Band alcohol
Prevent under age drinking
Limit drinking amounts
32
Humanistic theory helps individuals Develop their potential in self directing and holistic manners.
True
False
33
Public health nursing is The practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from?
Community nursing
Nursing
Population focused
Public health sciences
Social
34
PHN wheel is population focused and contains __ elements
2
5
4
3
35
Primary client for public health is
Community
Family
Individual
36
Who encouraged education reform for nurses?
Louis pastur
Robert Koch
Lilian Wald
Florence nightingale
37
Framework for developing health communications stage 3 is implementing the program
False
True
38
Watsons theory of caring has 4 major concepts that’s are
Human being
Change
Environmental /society
Nursing
Health
Human trafficking
39
Who was Florence nightingale ? The founder of what?
Modern nursing
Public health nursing
Community nursing
Old time nursing
40
ANA definition of public health nursing is the practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations
False
True
41
Who established the Henry street settlement and played an important role in public nursing ?
Lilian wald
Florence nightingale
Joseph lister
Robert Koch
42
Diet is one of the most modifiable risk factors inflicted by geographic areas, age and ethnicity
True
False
43
What is a endemic?
The existence of disease in large populations
Disease that are not always present in population
Non
Disease that are always present in population
44
What is public health?
The art and science of preventing disease
Prolonging life and promoting health through organization
To protect people from disease
Reproductive and sexual health
45
What are some healthy indicators of healthy people 2020
Tobacco
Substance abuse
Mental health
Access to health sciences
Social determinants
Environmental quality
46
Penders health care model does not include
Beliefs
Threats
Happiness
Resistance
47
Who discovered immunizations and devolved theory of existence of germs ?
Joseph lister
Robert Koch
Lilian wald
Louis pastur
48
What learning theory uses outcome and incentives to learn
Humanistic
Cognitive
None
Social
49
Framework for developing health communications stage 4 is
Reanalyzing data
Assessing the effectiveness
Clarify
50
Florence nightingales main concern was with environmental determinant’s of health and placed emphasis on?
Analysis
Infection control
Community assessment
Sanitation
51
Microscopic approach to solving community health problems involves the
Inter family
Individual
Community
52
Framework for developing health communications stage 1:
Devolving and pretesting concepts
Assessing effectiveness
Implementing the program
Planning and strategy development
53
What learning theory aims to maximize the brains abilities ?
Social
None
Humanistic
Cognitive
54
What is primary prevention ?
Bp screening
Immunizations
Preventing problem before it occurs
Seat belt use
55
Community health is a part of public health and includes organized efforts through both _____ means
Social
Government
Private
State
56
Nola Penders promotion health model is used in research. She includes
Social enviorment
Biopsychosoical factors
57
Alcohol is the ____ leading lifestyle related to death
4th
1st
3rd
2nd
58
The humanistic theory helps develops ____ in self directing ways
Social
Learning
Express
Potential