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World Religions Ch 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions Ch 1 and 2
World Religions Ch 1 and 2
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Intro to World Religions and Indigenous Religions
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
One important approach to studying religions is
empathy
none of these
conversion
dismissal
2
The understanding of the nature of the universe is called
psychology
universalism
astrology
cosmology
3
seeking spiritual power through an encounter with a guardian spirit or medium after a fast
vision quest
religion
meditation
none of these
4
Most indigenous religions believe that the boundaries between human and supernatural realms are
interchangeable
easily crossed over
impenetrable
crossed over only rarely and with great difficulty
5
a system that dictates that certain sacred things and activities be set aside for few members
totem
sweat lodge
taboo
diviners
6
The foundation of Aboriginal religion is the
axis mundi
Wakan Tanka
totem
concept of the Dreaming
7
Yoruba priests who help people learn their future
medicine men
diviners
religious leaders
tribal leaders
8
What are some different ways of understanding ultimate reality?
ultimate reality is found in one personal God
all reality is essentially one thing-human beings included
all of these
ultimate reality consists of many divine/ semidivine beings
9
Some forms of spiritual fulfillment involves "transcendence" which is
avoiding conflict
overcoming of normal limitations imposed by human condition
elevating to the next level
a higher state in awareness
10
World religions include sacred stories passed along from one generation to the next, called
ethics
myths
rituals
polytheism
11
The social dimension of religion promotes all of the following except
organization of leadership
transcendence
a sense of belonging
a sense of shared experience
12
Native American languages lack specific terms for this because it pervades all life
birth
religion
divine
peace
13
The Sun Dance is a ritual in which
the Yoruba ask divine beings for help or mercy
none of these
the Aztecs seek to delay the end of the age of the fifth sun
North American Plains tribes celebrate a new year and a hunt
14
a religion that includes a belief in a personal god or gods is
theistic
pantheistic
nontheistic
invalid
15
The Yoruba believe that heaven includes
the ancestors of the living
orishas, lesser gods or deities, who mediate on their behalf
all of these
Olurn, the supreme god
16
Indigenous religions are generally the traditions of
nonliterate peoples
both tribal peoples and nonliterate peoples
the most elite communities and tribal people
tribal peoples
17
This dimension of religion includes formal worship practice which can involves reenacting myth
experiential
material
social
ritual
18
The belief that divine reality exists in everything is called
monotheism
salvation
pantheism
empathy
19
The Mesoamerican creator god worshipped by the Toltecs
Cortez
Inktomi
none of these
Quetzalcoatl
20
Wakan Tanka is
16 separate deities who make up the Great Spirit
the best way to live, according to the Yoruba
the afterlife in Aztec cosmology
the one supreme god of the North American Plains tribes
21
a mischievous being who tends to disrupt the normal course of life
Inktomi
trickster figure
Tenochtitlan
Quetzalcoatl
22
The Aborigines believe that the spiritual essence of the Ancestors
resides within the stars in the night sky
can be known only in the afterlife
none of these
remains in various symbols the Ancestors left behind
23
The Aztec understanding of the "axis mundi" extended to
both human beings and Serpent Mountains
none of these
Serpent Mountain
human beings
24
dark, airtight hut covered with animal skins represents the universe
tepee
tent
sweat lodge
house
25
Basic features of all indigenous religious traditions include
ritual to reenact myth
myth and ritual to reenact myth
animal and human sacrifices
myth
26
Religion begins with
ritual
none of these
mystery
society
27
The purpose of the Yoruba religion in Africa is
to guard against evil and maintain a balance
to guard against evil
to provide for and sustain the community
to find gods that will heal
28
Friedrich Max Muller noted that to know just one religion is to know
none
the truth
all
God
29
Which two things enrich our study of world religions?
caution and skepticism
none of these
hostility and denial
comparative methodology and empathy
30
the basic dimensions of a religions tradition include
doctrines
rituals
all of these
sacred stories
31
Cathedrals, temples, statue, sacred places in nature-all examples of this dimension of religion
material
ritual
ethical
spiritual
32
Most religions teach that spiritual fulfillment is related to some form of
mysticism
answer to a prayer
salvation from death
social acceptance
33
The worship of more than one god is
pantheism
polytheism
monotheism
nontheism
34
In some forms of mysticism the individual becomes
none of these
one with one another
one with ultimate reality through inward contemplation
one with ultimate mystery
35
what questions does religion seek to respond to?
all of these
what is the human condition?
what is our destiny?
what is the ultimate reality?
36
a natural form that symbolizes an Ancestor in Aboriginal traditions
Inktomi
vision quest
totem
trickster figure
37
to teach important moral lessons, Lakota tell stories about this figures mistakes
Inktomi
the Chief
Tenochtitlan
the Great Spirit
38
the capital city of the Aztec empire, believed to be the center of the world
Quetzalcoatl
Inktomi
Tenochtitlan
trickster figure
39
This dimension of religion deals with how we act while living in this world
material
mystical
ethical
doctrinal
40
Suffering is an important aspect of
monotheism
ritual
the human condition
polytheism