Apparatus should be weighed after loading it with all equipment and personnel to ensure that axle loading is balanced:

within 7 percent from side to side.

What agency in the United States establishes basic requirements for licensing a driver?

Federal Department of Transportation (DOT)

What should the driver/operator do if he or she loses sight of the spotter during backing?

Stop and set the parking brake.

How do drivers establish visual lead time?

By scanning the path of travel far enough ahead based on their speed

Which statement about shutting down a hot engine is MOST accurate?

Allow the engine to idle for ten to fifteen minutes before shutting down.

What is a guideline for loading hose while driving an apparatus?

Drive apparatus only in a forward direction.

In order for apparatus to come to a complete stop on show and ice, it may take:

3 to 15 times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.

Which action would MOST likely be considered reckless when driving an apparatus?

Failing to yield to other responding emergency vehicles

Which apparatus are MOST likely to have design problems?

Apparatus built on government surplus or other used vehicle chassis

Which statement about the driver/operator and organization in civil or criminal cases is MOST accurate?

Both the driver/operator and organization can be held responsible.

While driving a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes:

maintain steady pressure on the brakes until coming to a complete stop.

Why should diesel engines not be idled unnecessarily?

May cause damage to internal engine components and emission systems

Any equipment not needed while driving to the scene must be:

secured in brackets or contained in a storage cabinet.

What is a factor in tiller operation that officers and instructors should stress in training?

Bringing the trailer quickly into line again as soon as a turn is completed

Which is a guideline for apparatus rider safety?

Never allow firefighters to ride outside on a moving apparatus

Apparatus equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF) will have:

very clean exhaust emissions and no black smoke.

What device transmits data to preempt traffic signals and operates automatically when in range and turned on?

GPS Based Traffic Signal Preemption

When should the mirrors be adjusted on an apparatus?

Any time driving responsibility changes from one individual to another

Which statement about states/provinces and driver/operator regulations is MOST accurate?

States/provinces have latitude to alter federal requirements as necessary.

When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route, they should travel:

at least 300 to 500 feet (90 to 150 m) apart.

What is a guideline for keeping weight transfer to a minimum?

Steering should be accomplished in a smooth and fluid motion.

Which statement about the written test for driver/operators is MOST accurate?

The style of questions may vary according to local needs.

Which is a guideline when working on, around, or under apparatus?

Always have a second person present.

Due to differences in handling and controls in each apparatus, driver/operators must be:

trained or qualified to drive all assigned vehicles.

Which statement about excessive speed and braking is MOST accurate?

Excessive speed can cause difficulties when braking.

When apparatus-mounted strobe lights (emitters) activate traffic light sensors, what happens to the signal?

A green light for direction of travel, and a red light for the rest

Driver/operator candidates should be evaluated:

before being allowed to operate apparatus under emergency conditions.

Before placing apparatus in motion, the driver/operator should ensure any hose carried on apparatus:

will not come loose during travel.

Why should firefighters open the bleeder valve or drain valve between the control valve and cap?

To ensure any trapped pressure is released

NFPA® 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, requires a placard in every apparatus, listing:

vehicle height and weight in feet and tons.

studbud

Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles

75 termsStudBud Administration95 plays

Ch3

Flashcards75 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 75

Answers

1
Apparatus should be weighed after loading it with all equipment and personnel to ensure that axle loading is balanced:
within 2 percent from side to side.
within 7 percent from side to side.
within 21 percent from side to side.
within 15 percent from side to side.
2
What generally accounts for a significant percentage of all damage repair costs for a fire department?
Dumping operations
Backing accidents
Maintenance mishaps
Parking accidents
3
What agency in the United States establishes basic requirements for licensing a driver?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
National Fire Academy (NFA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Department of Transportation (DOT)
4
What should the driver/operator do if he or she loses sight of the spotter during backing?
Call for additional spotters for the backing operation.
Stop and set the parking brake.
Continue backing the apparatus slowly.
Sound the horn twice then continue backing.
5
How do drivers establish visual lead time?
Watch the vehicle in front of the apparatus and estimating stop time
By scanning the path of travel far enough ahead based on their speed
By dividing speed by travel distance
By counting the seconds it takes to travel between landmarks
6
On an Aerial, what is the angle between level ground and the line from the rear tires to the frame midpoint called?
Breakover angle
Angle of approach
Angle of departure
Angle of culmination
7
Which statement about shutting down a hot engine is MOST accurate?
Idling time of three to five minutes is sufficient before shutting down
Hot engines should immediately be shut down.
Allow the engine to idle for one minute before shutting down.
Allow the engine to idle for ten to fifteen minutes before shutting down.
8
What is a guideline for loading hose while driving an apparatus?
Drive apparatus only forward or backward; do not turn.
Members may stand on apparatus only to reposition themselves.
Put out caution cones for other traffic driving in the area.
Drive apparatus only in a forward direction.
9
What is the primary reason for daily pretrip inspections?
Keep warranties from lapsing
Justify additional shift hours
Maintain discipline in the department
Minimize mechanical failure
10
When giving a hand signal and the spotter crosses both forearms into a large X, this means:
slow down the apparatus.
continue backing slowly.
stop the apparatus.
pull forward and reestablish backing.
11
What is the distance traveled while the driver/operator moves from the accelerator to the brake pedal?
total stopping distance.
braking distance.
reaction distance.
complete stopping distance.
12
In order for apparatus to come to a complete stop on show and ice, it may take:
25% more distance than it does on dry pavement.
3 to 15 times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.
15% more distance than it does on dry pavement.
6 to 25 times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.
13
Which ability or skill is necessary to understand maps, dispatch instructions, and preincident plans?
Mathematical skills
Reading skills
Computer skills
Physical fitness
14
Traffic lights on fire apparatus routes are controlled, who controls the signals besides a dispatcher or fire station?
remote control on apparatus.
utility personnel.
remote control carried by shift supervisor.
police units.
15
Which auxiliary brake device uses a valve to create back pressure for engine braking?
Electromagnetic retarder
Transmission output retarder
Exhaust brake
Engine compression brake
16
Which action would MOST likely be considered reckless when driving an apparatus?
Using both visual and auditory warnings
Taking short cuts to the emergency incident scene
Failing to yield to other responding emergency vehicles
Driving while talking to a passenger
17
Which apparatus are MOST likely to have design problems?
Apparatus designs that have been discontinued
Apparatus built by smaller commercial companies
Apparatus built before 2002
Apparatus built on government surplus or other used vehicle chassis
18
On a DPF-equipped apparatus, which light indicates the DPF is loading with soot?
Manual regeneration switch
Regeneration inhibit switch
DPF indicator
High Exhaust System Temperature indicator
19
What should firefighters be wearing when performing spotting duties?
Orange jumpsuits
Turnout gear
Duty clothing
Reflective vest
20
Which statement about the driver/operator and organization in civil or criminal cases is MOST accurate?
Neither the driver/operator nor organization can be held responsible.
Only the driver/operator can be held responsible.
Only the organization can be held responsible.
Both the driver/operator and organization can be held responsible.
21
While driving a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes:
intermittently pump the pedal and apply pressure.
pump the pedal repeatedly until apparatus comes to a complete stop.
push the pedal to the floor.
maintain steady pressure on the brakes until coming to a complete stop.
22
Why should diesel engines not be idled unnecessarily?
May cause hearing damage to those in the cab
May cause the electrical system components to turn on/off intermittently
May cause damage to internal engine components and emission systems
May interfere with communications systems
23
Any equipment not needed while driving to the scene must be:
placed underneath the seats or to the side of the seats.
secured in brackets or contained in a storage cabinet.
placed in storage compartments on the outside of the apparatus.
held in place by rope, webbing, or other secure means.
24
What must driver/operators complete before being allowed to drive under emergency conditions?
A commercial emergency apparatus certificate
A six-month observation period
A thorough training program
A twelve-month observation period
25
What is a factor in tiller operation that officers and instructors should stress in training?
Overcorrecting rather than under correcting
Bringing the trailer quickly into line again as soon as a turn is completed
Keeping only one hand on the wheel at all times
Focusing on overhead obstructions rather than side and rear obstructions
26
When starting the apparatus, what must the driver/operator know besides the destination?
number of victims.
parking options at the incident.
travel time to incident.
route of travel.
27
Which is a guideline for apparatus rider safety?
Firefighters riding in jump seats must wear reflective vests.
Every firefighter riding on the apparatus must have an individual radio.
Never allow firefighters to ride outside on a moving apparatus
Stop any operation involving apparatus every 15 minutes for a safety check.
28
Apparatus equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF) will have:
exhaust emissions 30% cleaner than most apparatus.
the same exhaust emissions as all other apparatus.
very clean exhaust emissions and no black smoke.
exhaust emissions 25% cleaner than most apparatus.
29
What device transmits data to preempt traffic signals and operates automatically when in range and turned on?
Traffic Signals at Stations
Strobe Light Activated Preemption Devices
GPS Based Traffic Signal Preemption
Voice-Activated Preemption Devices
30
When should the mirrors be adjusted on an apparatus?
During monthly inspections
During weekly inspections
Any time driving responsibility changes from one individual to another
Whenever it changes from day to night
31
Which statement about states/provinces and driver/operator regulations is MOST accurate?
States/provinces have latitude to alter federal requirements as necessary.
State or province requirements must be similar within regions.
States or provinces must vote to change federal regulations.
States or provinces cannot alter basic federal requirements.
32
Which is the most common place for accidents to occur?
Intersections
Parking lots
Bridges or overpasses
Undivided highways
33
When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route, they should travel:
at least 100 to 300 feet (30 to 90 m) apart.
at least 700 to 900 feet (210 to 270 m) apart.
at least 50 to 150 feet (15 to 45 m) apart.
at least 300 to 500 feet (90 to 150 m) apart.
34
Which skill or ability is needed to connect an intake hose to a hydrant?
Adequate hearing
Reading skills
Physical fitness is
Visual acuity
35
What is a guideline for keeping weight transfer to a minimum?
Speed should be intermittently slow and then fast.
Speed should be ten miles below posted limits.
Steering should be accomplished in a series of quick motions.
Steering should be accomplished in a smooth and fluid motion.
36
Which stability control system becomes active when the ABS computer senses an imminent roll over condition?
Automatic sensor stability control
Roll stability control
Electronic stability control
Axle differential stability control
37
In most fire departments, it is standard operating procedure (SOP) for firefighters to don protective gear:
After getting into apparatus.
After initial incident survey
Before getting into apparatus.
After arrival at the emergency site.
38
Which stability control system independently applies brakes to steer the vehicle?
Axle differential stability control
Automatic sensor stability control
Roll stability control
Electronic stability control
39
Which statement about the written test for driver/operators is MOST accurate?
Written tests must always be closed book tests.
The style of questions may vary according to local needs.
Written tests must have a computer option.
Questions used in the test must be verified by an independent agency.
40
Which is a guideline when working on, around, or under apparatus?
Always let at least one person know where you are.
Always carry a hand-held radio.
Work on apparatus only when maintenance personnel are present.
Always have a second person present.
41
Due to differences in handling and controls in each apparatus, driver/operators must be:
trained or qualified to drive all assigned vehicles.
assigned no more than two apparatus.
trained or qualified on apparatus with the most features.
assigned to only one apparatus.
42
In addition to being seated within the cab or body, before the apparatus is put into motion, what should all riders do?
Wear helmets
Wear universal PPE
Carry extra PPE
Wear seatbelts
43
Which statement about excessive speed and braking is MOST accurate?
Excessive speed affects reaction time, not braking.
Excessive speed affects braking only when brakes are pumped.
Excessive speed is dangerous but has no effect on braking.
Excessive speed can cause difficulties when braking.
44
When apparatus-mounted strobe lights (emitters) activate traffic light sensors, what happens to the signal?
A green light for direction of travel, and a red light for the rest
A red light for direction of travel, and a green light for the rest
causes a red light in all directions.
causes a red or green light for the fire apparatus direction of travel.
45
Which would MOST likely be exempt when emergency vehicles have their audible and visual warning lights on?
Use of turn signals
Yielding to pedestrians
Use of seat belt
Speed limits
46
Driver/operator candidates should be evaluated:
before being allowed to operate apparatus under emergency conditions.
by multiple departments to ensure objectivity.
using only one method.
After having the opportunity to operate apparatus once
47
Before placing apparatus in motion, the driver/operator should ensure any hose carried on apparatus:
are tied down in at least five different places.
take up a minimum of 60% of the apparatus storage space.
will not come loose during travel.
are tied down in at least two different places.
48
Which action is recommended by IFSTA when backing apparatus?
Use one or more spotters.
Use radios or hand signals, but not both.
Back the apparatus as quickly as possible.
Avoid using the backup camera at incidents.
49
Why should firefighters open the bleeder valve or drain valve between the control valve and cap?
To prevent valves from threading incorrectly
To ensure tasks are done in order
To ensure any trapped pressure is released
To prevent loss of water pressure
50
On an aerial apparatus, the angle between level ground and the line from the front tires to the lowest front projection?
Angle of approach
Breakover angle
Angle of departure
Angle of culmination
51
NFPA® 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, requires a placard in every apparatus, listing:
vehicle width and the distance from undercarriage to roadway.
vehicle height and weight in feet and tons.
maximum allowed combined passenger and equipment weight.
the year apparatus was initially put into service.
52
Driver/operators must perform practical driving exercises:
by driving at least two different apparatus.
with each type of apparatus they are expected to drive.
With apparatus they are familiar with and one they are not familiar with.
with the most common apparatus in the department.
53
What should civilian drivers do when they encounter an emergency vehicle responding with lights and sirens.
continue driving, but at much reduced speeds.
pull to the left, stop, clear intersections, and remain motionless.
pull to the right, stop, clear intersections, and remain motionless.
continue driving as normal so as not to disrupt traffic.
54
What can cause poor traction?
Too much weight on steering axle
Either too much or too little weight on steering axles
Too little weight on driving axles
Under-loaded front axles
55
On a DPF-equipped apparatus, which light indicates a very hot exhaust system during active regeneration?
DPF indicator
High Exhaust System Temperature indicator
Regeneration inhibit switch
Manual regeneration switch
56
Which statement about training for tiller operations is MOST correct?
A built-in harness may be placed next to the tiller operator's position.
A detachable seat may be placed next to tiller operator's position.
The tiller instructor can stand beside the operator.
The tiller instructor must train operators remotely.
57
When giving hand signals for backing apparatus, hand signals should be:
repeated twice.
done in a fast, exaggerated motion.
done in a slow, exaggerated motion.
repeated three times.
58
Which statement about driver/operator training is accurate?
Driver/operators do not need to have firefighter certification.
Fire departments must select driver/operators in the same manner.
Firefighters must be qualified as driver/operators.
Fire departments must establish and maintain a thorough training program.
59
Tiller operators must be particularly aware of:
proper overhead clearance.
excessive wear on apparatus tires.
improper storage of items on apparatus.
poor gas mileage.
60
At intersections with a red light, apparatus should:
sound the horn and then proceed.
be brought to a complete stop before proceeding.
drive through as quickly as possible.
slow down and then proceed.
61
Which statement about warning devices is MOST accurate?
Audible warning devices should be used before visible devices.
Visual warning devices should be used before audible devices.
Use of warning devices should be limited to response to true emergencies.
Warning devices should be used whenever fire apparatus are on streets.
62
Which is a guideline IFSTA recommends when backing apparatus?
Sound two short blasts of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
Sound horn in a series with as many blasts as possible in thirty seconds
Sound one long blast of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
Sound four short blasts of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
63
Weight carried on most apparatus can contribute to:
inability of the apparatus to navigate normal road conditions.
problems with the apparatus brakes.
increased road traction, causing decreased ability for speed.
skidding or possible rollover due to lateral weight transfer.
64
What is the purpose of the Driver Controlled Differential Lock (DCDL)?
Improve visual lead time of the driver/operator
Increase the amount of weight carried
Decrease time for total stopping
Improve traction and handling
65
When responding to emergencies, apparatus should:
flash headlights as the apparatus is moving.
leave headlights off unless it is night time.
turn on headlights as part of the emergency response.
drive with high beam headlights on constantly.
66
To control an acceleration skid, what should the driver/operator do after easing off the accelerator?
turn the front wheels in the same direction as the skid.
turn the front wheels in the opposite direction from the skid.
straighten out the front wheels as the vehicle begins to respond.
then apply the brakes forcefully.
67
What is the MOST likely reason for a locked wheel skid?
Braking while turning the wheels more than forty-five degrees
Braking while turning the wheels more than twenty degrees
Braking intermittently at low speed
Braking too hard at high speed
68
Who should advise a driver/operator who may be mentally or physically impaired to seek appropriate assistance?
Any firefighter
Shift supervisor
Human resources personnel
Union representative
69
Driver/operators are subject to any statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance that governs any other vehicle operator:
unless specifically exempt.
for the first two years of employment as a driver/operator.
and no exemptions can be made.
for the first year of employment as a driver/operator.
70
When loading fire hose while driving the apparatus, the safety observer to the operation:
can be any member of the hose loading team.
must be the first firefighter loading hose.
can be the driver/operator.
Must be only observing the operation of firefighters, loading hose
71
What automatically reduces engine torque and applies brakes to wheels that have lost traction and have begun to spin?
Secondary braking control system (SBC)
Antilock braking system (ABS)
Automatic traction control (ATC)
Inclement weather control (IWC)
72
When driving downhill, which of the following should be done to prevent engine damage?
Allow the vehicle to coast out of gear downhill.
Stop apparatus frequently to avoid speed buildup.
Lower downhill speed to lower than maximum rpm.
Limit downhill speed to lower than minimum rpm.
73
Term refers to the distance that the vehicle travels from the time brakes are applied until coming to a complete stop?
Complete stopping distance
Total stopping distance
Braking distance
Reaction distance
74
Driver/operators must have basic computer skills in order to:
solve mathematical equations.
comprehend fire service manuals and periodicals.
complete maintenance forms.
access and operate online mapping software and dispatch instructions.
75
On an SCR-equipped apparatus, where should the DEF tank be filled when?
filled every time the apparatus undergoes a monthly inspection.
topped off every other time the apparatus is fueled.
filled every time the apparatus undergoes a weekly inspection.
topped off every time the apparatus is fueled.

Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles Flashcards | StudBud

Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles

75 termsStudBud Administration95 plays

Ch3

Flashcards75 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 75

Answers

1
Apparatus should be weighed after loading it with all equipment and personnel to ensure that axle loading is balanced:
within 2 percent from side to side.
within 7 percent from side to side.
within 21 percent from side to side.
within 15 percent from side to side.
2
What generally accounts for a significant percentage of all damage repair costs for a fire department?
Dumping operations
Backing accidents
Maintenance mishaps
Parking accidents
3
What agency in the United States establishes basic requirements for licensing a driver?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
National Fire Academy (NFA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Department of Transportation (DOT)
4
What should the driver/operator do if he or she loses sight of the spotter during backing?
Call for additional spotters for the backing operation.
Stop and set the parking brake.
Continue backing the apparatus slowly.
Sound the horn twice then continue backing.
5
How do drivers establish visual lead time?
Watch the vehicle in front of the apparatus and estimating stop time
By scanning the path of travel far enough ahead based on their speed
By dividing speed by travel distance
By counting the seconds it takes to travel between landmarks
6
On an Aerial, what is the angle between level ground and the line from the rear tires to the frame midpoint called?
Breakover angle
Angle of approach
Angle of departure
Angle of culmination
7
Which statement about shutting down a hot engine is MOST accurate?
Idling time of three to five minutes is sufficient before shutting down
Hot engines should immediately be shut down.
Allow the engine to idle for one minute before shutting down.
Allow the engine to idle for ten to fifteen minutes before shutting down.
8
What is a guideline for loading hose while driving an apparatus?
Drive apparatus only forward or backward; do not turn.
Members may stand on apparatus only to reposition themselves.
Put out caution cones for other traffic driving in the area.
Drive apparatus only in a forward direction.
9
What is the primary reason for daily pretrip inspections?
Keep warranties from lapsing
Justify additional shift hours
Maintain discipline in the department
Minimize mechanical failure
10
When giving a hand signal and the spotter crosses both forearms into a large X, this means:
slow down the apparatus.
continue backing slowly.
stop the apparatus.
pull forward and reestablish backing.
11
What is the distance traveled while the driver/operator moves from the accelerator to the brake pedal?
total stopping distance.
braking distance.
reaction distance.
complete stopping distance.
12
In order for apparatus to come to a complete stop on show and ice, it may take:
25% more distance than it does on dry pavement.
3 to 15 times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.
15% more distance than it does on dry pavement.
6 to 25 times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.
13
Which ability or skill is necessary to understand maps, dispatch instructions, and preincident plans?
Mathematical skills
Reading skills
Computer skills
Physical fitness
14
Traffic lights on fire apparatus routes are controlled, who controls the signals besides a dispatcher or fire station?
remote control on apparatus.
utility personnel.
remote control carried by shift supervisor.
police units.
15
Which auxiliary brake device uses a valve to create back pressure for engine braking?
Electromagnetic retarder
Transmission output retarder
Exhaust brake
Engine compression brake
16
Which action would MOST likely be considered reckless when driving an apparatus?
Using both visual and auditory warnings
Taking short cuts to the emergency incident scene
Failing to yield to other responding emergency vehicles
Driving while talking to a passenger
17
Which apparatus are MOST likely to have design problems?
Apparatus designs that have been discontinued
Apparatus built by smaller commercial companies
Apparatus built before 2002
Apparatus built on government surplus or other used vehicle chassis
18
On a DPF-equipped apparatus, which light indicates the DPF is loading with soot?
Manual regeneration switch
Regeneration inhibit switch
DPF indicator
High Exhaust System Temperature indicator
19
What should firefighters be wearing when performing spotting duties?
Orange jumpsuits
Turnout gear
Duty clothing
Reflective vest
20
Which statement about the driver/operator and organization in civil or criminal cases is MOST accurate?
Neither the driver/operator nor organization can be held responsible.
Only the driver/operator can be held responsible.
Only the organization can be held responsible.
Both the driver/operator and organization can be held responsible.
21
While driving a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes:
intermittently pump the pedal and apply pressure.
pump the pedal repeatedly until apparatus comes to a complete stop.
push the pedal to the floor.
maintain steady pressure on the brakes until coming to a complete stop.
22
Why should diesel engines not be idled unnecessarily?
May cause hearing damage to those in the cab
May cause the electrical system components to turn on/off intermittently
May cause damage to internal engine components and emission systems
May interfere with communications systems
23
Any equipment not needed while driving to the scene must be:
placed underneath the seats or to the side of the seats.
secured in brackets or contained in a storage cabinet.
placed in storage compartments on the outside of the apparatus.
held in place by rope, webbing, or other secure means.
24
What must driver/operators complete before being allowed to drive under emergency conditions?
A commercial emergency apparatus certificate
A six-month observation period
A thorough training program
A twelve-month observation period
25
What is a factor in tiller operation that officers and instructors should stress in training?
Overcorrecting rather than under correcting
Bringing the trailer quickly into line again as soon as a turn is completed
Keeping only one hand on the wheel at all times
Focusing on overhead obstructions rather than side and rear obstructions
26
When starting the apparatus, what must the driver/operator know besides the destination?
number of victims.
parking options at the incident.
travel time to incident.
route of travel.
27
Which is a guideline for apparatus rider safety?
Firefighters riding in jump seats must wear reflective vests.
Every firefighter riding on the apparatus must have an individual radio.
Never allow firefighters to ride outside on a moving apparatus
Stop any operation involving apparatus every 15 minutes for a safety check.
28
Apparatus equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF) will have:
exhaust emissions 30% cleaner than most apparatus.
the same exhaust emissions as all other apparatus.
very clean exhaust emissions and no black smoke.
exhaust emissions 25% cleaner than most apparatus.
29
What device transmits data to preempt traffic signals and operates automatically when in range and turned on?
Traffic Signals at Stations
Strobe Light Activated Preemption Devices
GPS Based Traffic Signal Preemption
Voice-Activated Preemption Devices
30
When should the mirrors be adjusted on an apparatus?
During monthly inspections
During weekly inspections
Any time driving responsibility changes from one individual to another
Whenever it changes from day to night
31
Which statement about states/provinces and driver/operator regulations is MOST accurate?
States/provinces have latitude to alter federal requirements as necessary.
State or province requirements must be similar within regions.
States or provinces must vote to change federal regulations.
States or provinces cannot alter basic federal requirements.
32
Which is the most common place for accidents to occur?
Intersections
Parking lots
Bridges or overpasses
Undivided highways
33
When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route, they should travel:
at least 100 to 300 feet (30 to 90 m) apart.
at least 700 to 900 feet (210 to 270 m) apart.
at least 50 to 150 feet (15 to 45 m) apart.
at least 300 to 500 feet (90 to 150 m) apart.
34
Which skill or ability is needed to connect an intake hose to a hydrant?
Adequate hearing
Reading skills
Physical fitness is
Visual acuity
35
What is a guideline for keeping weight transfer to a minimum?
Speed should be intermittently slow and then fast.
Speed should be ten miles below posted limits.
Steering should be accomplished in a series of quick motions.
Steering should be accomplished in a smooth and fluid motion.
36
Which stability control system becomes active when the ABS computer senses an imminent roll over condition?
Automatic sensor stability control
Roll stability control
Electronic stability control
Axle differential stability control
37
In most fire departments, it is standard operating procedure (SOP) for firefighters to don protective gear:
After getting into apparatus.
After initial incident survey
Before getting into apparatus.
After arrival at the emergency site.
38
Which stability control system independently applies brakes to steer the vehicle?
Axle differential stability control
Automatic sensor stability control
Roll stability control
Electronic stability control
39
Which statement about the written test for driver/operators is MOST accurate?
Written tests must always be closed book tests.
The style of questions may vary according to local needs.
Written tests must have a computer option.
Questions used in the test must be verified by an independent agency.
40
Which is a guideline when working on, around, or under apparatus?
Always let at least one person know where you are.
Always carry a hand-held radio.
Work on apparatus only when maintenance personnel are present.
Always have a second person present.
41
Due to differences in handling and controls in each apparatus, driver/operators must be:
trained or qualified to drive all assigned vehicles.
assigned no more than two apparatus.
trained or qualified on apparatus with the most features.
assigned to only one apparatus.
42
In addition to being seated within the cab or body, before the apparatus is put into motion, what should all riders do?
Wear helmets
Wear universal PPE
Carry extra PPE
Wear seatbelts
43
Which statement about excessive speed and braking is MOST accurate?
Excessive speed affects reaction time, not braking.
Excessive speed affects braking only when brakes are pumped.
Excessive speed is dangerous but has no effect on braking.
Excessive speed can cause difficulties when braking.
44
When apparatus-mounted strobe lights (emitters) activate traffic light sensors, what happens to the signal?
A green light for direction of travel, and a red light for the rest
A red light for direction of travel, and a green light for the rest
causes a red light in all directions.
causes a red or green light for the fire apparatus direction of travel.
45
Which would MOST likely be exempt when emergency vehicles have their audible and visual warning lights on?
Use of turn signals
Yielding to pedestrians
Use of seat belt
Speed limits
46
Driver/operator candidates should be evaluated:
before being allowed to operate apparatus under emergency conditions.
by multiple departments to ensure objectivity.
using only one method.
After having the opportunity to operate apparatus once
47
Before placing apparatus in motion, the driver/operator should ensure any hose carried on apparatus:
are tied down in at least five different places.
take up a minimum of 60% of the apparatus storage space.
will not come loose during travel.
are tied down in at least two different places.
48
Which action is recommended by IFSTA when backing apparatus?
Use one or more spotters.
Use radios or hand signals, but not both.
Back the apparatus as quickly as possible.
Avoid using the backup camera at incidents.
49
Why should firefighters open the bleeder valve or drain valve between the control valve and cap?
To prevent valves from threading incorrectly
To ensure tasks are done in order
To ensure any trapped pressure is released
To prevent loss of water pressure
50
On an aerial apparatus, the angle between level ground and the line from the front tires to the lowest front projection?
Angle of approach
Breakover angle
Angle of departure
Angle of culmination
51
NFPA® 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, requires a placard in every apparatus, listing:
vehicle width and the distance from undercarriage to roadway.
vehicle height and weight in feet and tons.
maximum allowed combined passenger and equipment weight.
the year apparatus was initially put into service.
52
Driver/operators must perform practical driving exercises:
by driving at least two different apparatus.
with each type of apparatus they are expected to drive.
With apparatus they are familiar with and one they are not familiar with.
with the most common apparatus in the department.
53
What should civilian drivers do when they encounter an emergency vehicle responding with lights and sirens.
continue driving, but at much reduced speeds.
pull to the left, stop, clear intersections, and remain motionless.
pull to the right, stop, clear intersections, and remain motionless.
continue driving as normal so as not to disrupt traffic.
54
What can cause poor traction?
Too much weight on steering axle
Either too much or too little weight on steering axles
Too little weight on driving axles
Under-loaded front axles
55
On a DPF-equipped apparatus, which light indicates a very hot exhaust system during active regeneration?
DPF indicator
High Exhaust System Temperature indicator
Regeneration inhibit switch
Manual regeneration switch
56
Which statement about training for tiller operations is MOST correct?
A built-in harness may be placed next to the tiller operator's position.
A detachable seat may be placed next to tiller operator's position.
The tiller instructor can stand beside the operator.
The tiller instructor must train operators remotely.
57
When giving hand signals for backing apparatus, hand signals should be:
repeated twice.
done in a fast, exaggerated motion.
done in a slow, exaggerated motion.
repeated three times.
58
Which statement about driver/operator training is accurate?
Driver/operators do not need to have firefighter certification.
Fire departments must select driver/operators in the same manner.
Firefighters must be qualified as driver/operators.
Fire departments must establish and maintain a thorough training program.
59
Tiller operators must be particularly aware of:
proper overhead clearance.
excessive wear on apparatus tires.
improper storage of items on apparatus.
poor gas mileage.
60
At intersections with a red light, apparatus should:
sound the horn and then proceed.
be brought to a complete stop before proceeding.
drive through as quickly as possible.
slow down and then proceed.
61
Which statement about warning devices is MOST accurate?
Audible warning devices should be used before visible devices.
Visual warning devices should be used before audible devices.
Use of warning devices should be limited to response to true emergencies.
Warning devices should be used whenever fire apparatus are on streets.
62
Which is a guideline IFSTA recommends when backing apparatus?
Sound two short blasts of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
Sound horn in a series with as many blasts as possible in thirty seconds
Sound one long blast of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
Sound four short blasts of the horn immediately before backing apparatus
63
Weight carried on most apparatus can contribute to:
inability of the apparatus to navigate normal road conditions.
problems with the apparatus brakes.
increased road traction, causing decreased ability for speed.
skidding or possible rollover due to lateral weight transfer.
64
What is the purpose of the Driver Controlled Differential Lock (DCDL)?
Improve visual lead time of the driver/operator
Increase the amount of weight carried
Decrease time for total stopping
Improve traction and handling
65
When responding to emergencies, apparatus should:
flash headlights as the apparatus is moving.
leave headlights off unless it is night time.
turn on headlights as part of the emergency response.
drive with high beam headlights on constantly.
66
To control an acceleration skid, what should the driver/operator do after easing off the accelerator?
turn the front wheels in the same direction as the skid.
turn the front wheels in the opposite direction from the skid.
straighten out the front wheels as the vehicle begins to respond.
then apply the brakes forcefully.
67
What is the MOST likely reason for a locked wheel skid?
Braking while turning the wheels more than forty-five degrees
Braking while turning the wheels more than twenty degrees
Braking intermittently at low speed
Braking too hard at high speed
68
Who should advise a driver/operator who may be mentally or physically impaired to seek appropriate assistance?
Any firefighter
Shift supervisor
Human resources personnel
Union representative
69
Driver/operators are subject to any statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance that governs any other vehicle operator:
unless specifically exempt.
for the first two years of employment as a driver/operator.
and no exemptions can be made.
for the first year of employment as a driver/operator.
70
When loading fire hose while driving the apparatus, the safety observer to the operation:
can be any member of the hose loading team.
must be the first firefighter loading hose.
can be the driver/operator.
Must be only observing the operation of firefighters, loading hose
71
What automatically reduces engine torque and applies brakes to wheels that have lost traction and have begun to spin?
Secondary braking control system (SBC)
Antilock braking system (ABS)
Automatic traction control (ATC)
Inclement weather control (IWC)
72
When driving downhill, which of the following should be done to prevent engine damage?
Allow the vehicle to coast out of gear downhill.
Stop apparatus frequently to avoid speed buildup.
Lower downhill speed to lower than maximum rpm.
Limit downhill speed to lower than minimum rpm.
73
Term refers to the distance that the vehicle travels from the time brakes are applied until coming to a complete stop?
Complete stopping distance
Total stopping distance
Braking distance
Reaction distance
74
Driver/operators must have basic computer skills in order to:
solve mathematical equations.
comprehend fire service manuals and periodicals.
complete maintenance forms.
access and operate online mapping software and dispatch instructions.
75
On an SCR-equipped apparatus, where should the DEF tank be filled when?
filled every time the apparatus undergoes a monthly inspection.
topped off every other time the apparatus is fueled.
filled every time the apparatus undergoes a weekly inspection.
topped off every time the apparatus is fueled.