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1
if you encounter a client with any open wounds, reffwned scalp irritation, abnormal scalp flaking or infectious disease
emergency clinic
altrnative salon
physician
center of dis ease control
2
___ , also knownad a texturizer
pomade
foam
liquid gel
silicone
3
the process of removing the excess bulk without shortening hair length is called ____.
beveling
stacking
texturizing
tapering
4
during the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as __ stages.
5
8
12
10
5
oxidative haircolor is classified as demipermanent and ____
natural
permanent
demipermanent
semipermanent
6
an important element in creating a strong foundatuon and consistency in haircitting and creating shapes is use of __.
corners
angles
graduation
long layers
7
what true classic hairdo is created out of a simple ponytail that can simply styled or dressed up?
pleat
twist
blowdry
chignon
8
___ should not be used on curly hair because it weakens the cuticle and causes the hair to frizz
scissor
shears
a razor
combs
9
sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called __.
medium relaxers
no-lyr relaxers
mental relaxers
lye relaxers
10
exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up ___.
formulation
processing
conditioning
neutralizing
11
laws are also called
regulation
guildelines
statutes
rules
12
what is another name for thr double-rod wrap technique?
piggyback wrap
straight wrap
weave technique
spiral wraps
13
most alkaline permanent wave have a ph between
6.0 - 7.0
9.0 - 9.6
4.5 - 5.5
10.0 - 11.0
14
what bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
pariental bone
frontal bone
temporal bone
occipital bone
15
what styling techniques is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape
wrapping
backcombing
interlocking
ruffing
16
A ___ is a section of hair that is modeld in a circular movement on preoartion for a formation of curls
steam
ribbon
shaping
base
17
the comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called ___.
constraining
pronciples
volume
proportion
18
by making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear , you can locate the ___ of the head
sides
back
nape
crown
19
to be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt,oilx cosmetic, and skin devris without ___.
adversely affecting the scalp or hair
stripping hair of bacteria
clarifying the scalp and hait
cleaning residue and products
20
____ also known as a serum
pomade
hair spray
thermal protecting products
silicone
21
what is the hydrogen relaxer that does not require the application of the protective base?
metal hydroxide relaxers
base cream relaxers
cream relaxers
no-base relaxer
22
A ___ is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for
client consultation
meet-and-greet
chat session
client assessment
23
the ___ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantiyy of hydrogen ions it contains.
oxygen content
radioactivity level
salinity
pH scale
24
when applying color for a signle-process retoych application, the color should ve applied
3/4 in parting
1/4 in partnering
1 in parting
1/2 in parting
25
shampoos that are created by combinding the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called ___.
moisturizing shampoo
clarifying shampoo
color-enhancing shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
26
what mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder ; red pigment
cinnabar
iron
silver
ruby
27
products are classified as either an alkine solution or an acidic solution by measure the ammount of ___ in the solution
acids
atoms
elements
hydrogen
28
overlapping haircolor on previous tinted hair cause breakageband create visible line of ___.
demarcation
altertion
application
solution
29
____ also known as a circle rod
foam
loop rod
liquid gels
pomade
30
in permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of ____.
carbon
hydrogen
sodium
oxygen
31
which brushed are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?
vent brushes
classic styling brushes
grooming brushes
round brushes
32
which facial shape 1-1/2 times longer than its width across the brow?
oval face
diamond face
squate face
ablong face
33
use a ___ to drae a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel
dark color
recessed color
warm color
light color
34
which actuon is an acceptable vay to clean tools
using an supersonic unit
washing with soap and water
using a cleaning solvent
bouling at least five mins
35
dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide form larger, permanent dye molecules are called __.
base color
aniline derivatives
primary colors
demipetmanent colors
36
which of the following are relaxers often marked and sold as no mix-no lye relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
ammonium thio relaxers
sodium hydroxide relaxers
guanidinr hydroxide relaxers
37
what hair coloring products is used to primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors
organic
toners
tints
rinses
38
keratin straightening treatments works by ___ in a semi-permanent manner
neutralizing hydrogen bonds
breakint the side bonds
flat ironing
fixing the keratin in place
39
which itam would be decribed as muli-use
cotten balls
gauze
wooden sticks
nippers
40
what process shapes and directs the hair into an D pattern through the use of the finger,combs and finger-waving lotion
finger waving
permant waves
pin curls
haircutting
41
the best overall blade wdge for a hair stylist is ___, because it will give you the smoothest cut
curved
concave
straight
convex
42
when creating full-base curls, the hair should be helf with medium tension at a ___.
90°
60°
45°
125°
43
the location of the four coners sognals a change in __.
bone shape
head shape
hair growth
hair texture
44
professional shears are made by either casting or forging the steal..best for shear durability
casting, then forging
forging only
casting only
forging, then casting
45
the system used for understanding color relationships is the ___.
color system
law of color
level system
color wheel
46
what techniques allows you to cut hair bery close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape?
comb-over sciasor
clippers-under-comb
notching shear-over-comb
clippers-over-comb
47
spiral or crokscrew-shaped bacteria are called ___.
spirilla
retrobracteria
cocci
bacilli
48
the __ area os defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone
neckline
side
nape
crown
49
hair ___ is the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch
length
textue
thickeness
density
50
decolorizing the hair natural pigment allows the colorist to create the excat degree of ___.
contributing pigment
neutralizing pigment
artificial color
complementary color
51
what is the basic building blocks of hair that affects how chemical solutions react?
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, side bond
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, oxygen
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, hydrogen
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, square
52
____ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
heat treatmeants
shampoo
color service
massage
53
the angle at which the fingers are held when cuttung the lines that creates the shape is referref to as the ___.
degree line
cutting line
finger line
parting line
54
you shod use the ___ degree of tension when cutting with strong growth patterns or around the ears
heavy
minimum
maximum
strong
55
__, the child of former salves, Was a Pioneer in the modern african American hair care and cosmetology industry
Charles nessler
francois marcel
sarah breedlove
gloria swanson
56
the edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the __.
beveled edge
inner edge
flat edge
outer edge
57
which guideline involves a small slicr of previous subsection that is moved to the next position
anglr guide
stationary guide
vertical guideline
traveling guide
58
fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by ___, in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom
sedimentation
evaporation
filtration
distillatiom
59
when the clients scalp is classified as flexible, remember to ___ to press the hair satisfactorly.
apply low heat
use enough tension
aviod applying pressure
aviod applying cream
60
as of june 2015, both federal & state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n( for all chemicals products sold
SDS
EPA
MDS
HCS
61
A ___ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines
thin and straight accent
Bold and dramatic
close-to-the-surface look
soft and warm look
62
nonpathogenic bateria are ___.
disease-producing
harmless
toxic
harmful
63
polypeptide chain cross-linkrd by three types of side bonds that are responsible for the elasticity these bonds are?
disulide, trisulfide and hydrogen
disulide,salt and oxygen
disulide, salt and hydrogen
disulide,cholrine, and hydrogen
64
haircoloring products that change color gradually by progrssive buildup and exposure to the air contain __.
metallic salts
blending salts
dye precursors
mineral crystals
65
which of the following is a mechanical process?
bacteriacide
sterilization
disinfection
cleaning
66
brushes with ___ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair
rounded
nylon
synthetic
natural
67
a ___ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with others features receded inward.
concave
balanced
straight
convex
68
without a thorough understanding of ____ cosmetologist could damage hair, causebhair loss and harm their client
branding
immunology
chemistry
color theory
69
___ lines in a haircut are those that lie between the horizontal and vertical, have a slanting or sloping drrection
horizontal
diagonal
vertical
beveled
70
which tupr of conditioning agent is used after the scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil
deep-conditioning treatmeants
spray-on thermal protectors
scalp astringent lotion
scalp conditioners
71
which description is most accurate of fine, thin hair?
it may become frizzy frim the ise of razors
it does not lwad itself to very short cuts
it needs weight and is limp
it requires texturizing
72
coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are
primany color
semipermanent colors
ammonia color
temporary colors
73
hair ___ is based on a thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classified as course, medium, and fine
length
texture
density
thickness
74
maintaining good ___ whilr shampoo will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue
posture
balanced
motion
leverage
75
the body first line of defence against infection is ___.
healthy, uncompromised skin
antitoxins
white blood cells
body secretion
76
the five basic elements of thee- dimensional hair design are line,form,space,design texture, and ___.
proportion
color
balanced
pattern
77
all acid waves have three components: permanent weaving lotion, neutralizer, and ___.
activator
stabilizer
prewarp
conditioner
78
phenolic disinfectant are
the preferred disinfectant for pedicure tubes
known carcinogens
a form of alcohol
among the safest disinfectant
79
cowlicks and whorls are examples of ___ that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry
growth patteners
sections
lines
textures
80
___. combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing.
heat styling
chinese thermal straighteners
permanent waving
japanese thermal straighteners
81
when securing a cape as draping for a bsaic shampoo, do not let the caoe touch the ___.
client skin
client towel
shampoo chair
shampoo sink
82
chemical germicide formulated for use on skin, and registered by thr FDA are called __.
cleaners
antiseptics
disinfectant
quats
83
what was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
the renaissance
the victory age
the industrial age
the middle ages
84
cold waving, or permanent waving, was developed by scientists in 1941 as a new type of permant waving
alkaline perm
texture service
cold waving
croguignole
85
contributing pigment, also known as _, is varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening proce
pheomelanin
primary pigment
undertone
eumelanin
86
accident Egyptians were the first civilization to infused oils from ___ for use as prefumes and for purification purpose
leaves and blossoms
animal reamins
rocks and minerals
clay and sand
87
what term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
deionized
lipophilic
hydrophilic
chlorinated
88
the technique usung a free-form painung of hair lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is ___.
highlighting
baliage
brushing
lowlighting
89
what type of curl is placed directly on the baseof the cork and produces a tight firm, long lasting curl
half-steam curl
no-steam curl
full-stem curl
base curl
90
a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain food, chemicals , or other normally harmless substance is a(n) ___.
allergy
disease
parasite
infection
91
___ is desrived as a property if objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived as red, yellow, blue,
level
range
color
pigment
92
what factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treament scalp massage?
the location of the massage
the person who is performing the massage
the amount of pressure that is used
the products that are used
93
which new york chemist introduced the first permant haircolor in 1932 and founded a company classed clairol in 1935
lawrence gelb
Charles revson
trevor sorbie
noel decaprio
94
the three types of straight lines in haircutting included horizontal, vertical, and ___ lines
diagonal
straight
curved
elevated
95
the process of treating gray or cery reisitant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as ___
accelerating
pre softening
prescribing
developing
96
the two method of wrappint the hair around a perm rod are __.
croquignole and even
flat and spiral
spiral and perpendicular
croquinole and spiral
97
a color achieved by mixing equal parts of the secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a
base color
tertiary color
pignented color
complementary color
98
what section of the pin curl lies between the base and forst arc (turn) of the circle that gibes the curl it's direction
base
size
stem
circle
99
the ___ is the stationary foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
circle
steam
base
clip
100
the twist , also referred to as the French ___, is a classic long style;popular in the salon for clients formal function
twist
chignon
pleat
blowdry