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Quiz Bowl Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz Bowl Final
Quiz Bowl Final
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1
Which of the following describes Auspitz sign?
Skin lesions appearing on the lines of trauma
Clustered, white lesions on the buccal mucosa, opposite the lower molars
Localized subcutaneous anaphylactoid reaction after stroking the skin
Punctate bleeding spots when the plaque of psoriasis are unroofed
2
43 yo male presents with rectal bleeding and + Meckel’s scan. WOTF embryonic structure is most commonly involved?
Vitelline Duct
Auerbach’s Plexus
Processus Vaginalis
Meissner’s Plexus
3
A bicuspid aortic valve is often associated with which of the following findings?
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Left Atrial Dilation
Patent Foramen Ovale
Dilation of the Ascending Aorta
4
The histology report of the most common kidney cancer would describe abnormalities of which of the following cells?
Epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule
Transitional cells of the renal pelvis
Connective tissue cells of the renal stroma
Stomal cells of the metanephrogenic blastema
5
In the initial diagnostic eval of a pt with undifferentiated polyneuropathy, WOTF approaches is most appropriate?
Electrodiagnostics, then laboratory testing
Laboratory testing, then electrodiagnostics
Electrodiagnostics, then nerve biopsy
Laboratory testing, then nerve biopsy
6
In which of the following patients can tincture of opium and loperamide be most safely used?
Shigella
Enterotoxigenic E. Coli
Salmonella
Yersinia
7
Which of the following is an absolute contraindication to the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine?
Family history of seizures
History of autism
History of immune thrombocytopenia
Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin
8
Which med is used in addition to IV ceftriaxone in a 25 year old in the empiric management of bacterial meningitis?
IV Aztreonam
IV Vancomycin
IV Gentamicin
IV Clindamycin
9
Which of the following is the etiologic agent for oral hairy leukoplakia?
Yersinia pestis
Hantavirus
Epstein Barr Virus
Flavivirus
10
47 male presents with decreased libido and low energy, prolactin is 102 ng/mL. MRI shows 8mmx4mm sellar mass. Best step?
Cabergoline
Quetiapine
Radiation Therapy
Transsphenoidal Surgery
11
Hypertensive crisis induced by tyramine-containing foods such as aged cheese and wines are most commonly seen with?
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Citalopram (Clexa)
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
12
Which of the following is the first line management of melasma (chloasma?
Topical Diphenhydramine
Topical Hydroquinone
Topical Corticosteroids
Oral Hydroxychloroquine
13
Pt comes in with possible OD. She was vomiting, complaining of ringing in her ears, now has AMS. Which should be avoided
Hemodialysis
Arterial blood gas analysis
Endotracheal Intubation
Administration of IV fluids
14
Which of the following accurately describes typical blood pressure during pregnancy?
BP will decrease in 1st trimester, normalize in 2nd, and increase in 3rd
BP will increase only in the 3rd trimester
BP will increase in the 2nd and 3rd trimester
BP will decrease in the 2nd trimester and normalize in the 3rd
15
Which of the following is a class II anti-arrhythmic drug that antagonizes the alpha-1, beta-1 and beta-2 receptors?
Propanolol
Atenolol
Carvedilol
Metoprolol
16
Which of the following contributes to a higher Bishop score?
Cervical effacement of 0-30%
Firm cervical consistency
Fetal station of -3
Anterior cervical position
17
6 mo old boy had an older brother die of varicella complications at 1 year of age. Which plan is the most appropriate?
Administer the killed varicella vaccine at 12 months and 2 years of age
Immunize now with 1st dose of live varicella & give 2nd dose at 9 months
Evaluate for immune deficiency & administer VZIG prior to any further shots
Administer the live varicella vaccine at 12 months and 4 years of age
18
89 year old presents to ER after a fall with a GCS of 7, CT shows a intercranial hemorrhage, CrCl 35 mL/min.
Levetiracetam 1,000 mg IV every 12 hours
Levetiracetam 500 mg IV every 12 hours
Levetiracetam 1,500 mg IV every 12 hours
Levetiracetam 750 mg IV every 12 hours
19
Which of the following organisms are associated with an increased incidence of UTIs in young, sexually active females?
Enterobacteriacae
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Proteus mirabilis
Candida Albicans
20
Which of the following is consistent with a diagnosis of bulimia?
Hypothermia
Contraction alkalosis
Hyperkalemia
Heart failure
21
Which of the following statements is true concerning aspiration pneumonitis?
The ABG is diagnostic
Corticosteroids administration decreases incidence of associatd lung injury
It is caused by an inflammatory chemical injury
Antibiotics should be administered early in the course
22
Which of these is most consistent with a transudative pleural effusion?
27 year old woman with a lupus flare
72 year old man recently diagnosed with lung cancer
47 year old woman alcoholic with an elevated lipase
65 year old man with an ejection fraction of 15% and pulmonary edema
23
Which of the following findings would increase suspicion for Kawasaki disease?
Maculopapular rash starting at the head and spreading caudally
Fine "sandpaper" maculopapular rash
Generalized nonbollous, nonvesicular rash
Centripetally spreading petechial rash
24
Which of the following is the best initial treatment modality for a patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
Promethazine
Cyproheptadine
Bromocriptine
Acetaminophen
25
36 yo male fell onto thumb causing hyperabduction. Increased laxity with varus stress testing, what is the diagnosis?
Skier's Thumb
Rolando Fracture
Bennett's Fracture
Boxer's Fracture