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10 - Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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10 - Enlightenment
10 - Enlightenment
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1
This philosophe called his ex-BFF King Frederick II a "nasty monkey."
Rousseau
Plato
Voltaire
The Pope
2
This philosophe could be described as a Libertine.
Rousseau
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Locke
3
All enlightened despots were successful in their endeavors to reform their kingdoms.
False
True
4
Which of the following was NOT a concept advocated by philosophes of the Enlightenment?
Reason
Absolutism
Happiness
Nature
5
Which philosophe thought people were generally bad and needed to be controlled?
Hobbes
Locke
Boyle
Wollstonecraft
6
How did the Catholic Church respond to BOTH Galileo's findings and Diderot's Encyclopedia?
Positively
Negatively
7
Who was not a fan of Galileo's teachings?
Calvinist Church
Protestant Church
Scientists
Catholic Church
8
Hobbes coined the term Social Contract, which is the concept most philosophes thought and wrote about.
False
True
9
Since the Renaissance, Europeans have moved towards focusing on the individual.
False
True
10
Which argument best fits Mary Wollstonecraft's ideas?
Women should have equal rights as men
Women should stay at home with the children
Women should stay out of politics
People are cruel as part of human nature
11
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Bacon
Kepler
12
Catherine the Great of Russia is a terrible example of an Enlightened Despot.
False
True
13
Philosophes would have met here to discuss current events.
society
ration
restaurant
salon
14
A _____ was a social gathering held to discuss Enlightenment ideas.
hearing
salon
pedicure
homecoming
15
Montesquieu got all excited observing the government of which country?
France
Britain
Prussia
Russia
16
What view did thinkers of the Enlightenment share with those of the Scientific Revolution?
A belief in reason
A belief in democracy
A belief in divine right
A belief in human rights
17
The belief that the solar system revolves around the sun...
heliocentric
geocentric
eurocentric
patroncentric
18
When the people give up some of their freedoms to the government in return for safety, that's called....
social contract
divine right
democracy
plea deal
19
This philosophe wrote the book, Leviathan.
Calvin
Locke
Hobbes
Aristotle
20
Mary Wollstonecraft wanted more women to become...
mathematicians
politicians
mothers
astronomers
21
The belief that the solar system revolves around the planet earth...
eurocentric
heliocentric
patroncentric
geocentric
22
Which ruler was NOT an enlightened despot?
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
Frederick II
Louis XIV
23
Which of the following sums up Newton's religious beliefs?
deism
atheism
monotheism
animism
24
Europeans started to question their religious beliefs due to the...
Industrial Revolution
Labor Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
25
Which philosophe pushed for freedom of speech (the most)?
Montesquiue
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
