Enlightenment and SR

Question 1

Frederick was an enlightend aboslutist due to...

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 2

Some major contirbutions of Galileo Galilei (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

Created Telescope, experimented to formulate laws of physics, such as inertia, Provided evidence of Copernicus Therom

Question 3

Frederick the Great was what country?

Accepted Answer

Prussia

Question 4

Which of the following best expresses Voltaire’s views concerning religion?

Accepted Answer

Organized religion perpetuates superstition and ignorance.

Question 5

What is enlightned aboslutism?

Accepted Answer

people who adopted enlightment ideals of rationalsim

Question 6

The great scientific discoveries of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries led European scholars to believe that

Accepted Answer

the universe was orderly and operated according to fixed rules

Question 7

Voltares contrabutions (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

seperation fo church and state, attacks toward steh catholic church

Question 8

The individual who first provided mathematical formulas supporting the Copernican theory and explained planetary motion

Accepted Answer

Johannes Kepler

Question 9

Some major crontributions of Nicolaus Copernicus included... (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

Proposed heliocentric theory, thearoized the sun, rather than the earth, was teh center of the galaxy, On the revolution of the heavenly spheres

Question 10

Some major contributions of Francis Bacon (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

Expirmental method, Empircism-formalized theory of inductive resoning

Question 11

Which of the following was the likely purpose of the publication the image appeared in?

Accepted Answer

To appeal to new consumer markets

Question 12

The painting above depicts the Austrian Emperor Joseph II (1780-1790) as

Accepted Answer

an Enlightened monarch interested in methods of improving productivity

Question 13

Who are the Enlighted Absolutists?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 14

who created the scientific method?

Accepted Answer

Galileo

Question 15

Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon contributed to scientific development in the seventeenth century by

Accepted Answer

articulating theories of the scientific method

Question 16

Some major contributions of Paracelsus (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

pioneered the use or drugs and chemicals to address illness, Swiss physiscan and alchemist

Question 17

According to Adam Smith, the “invisible hand” would

Accepted Answer

reconcile selfish individual interests with general economic benefits

Question 18

Who was the most radical but least effective?

Accepted Answer

Joseph

Question 19

The author of the quotation above was most likely a

Accepted Answer

ruler influenced by Enlightenment precepts

Question 20

Vesalius and other sixteenth-century physicians had which of the following in common

Accepted Answer

A willingness to challenge Greco-Roman medical authority

Question 21

Contirbutions of Issac Newton (you cant choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

synthesizing previous findings of motion and matter, set forth the law of universal gravitation, Laws of Newton, Invented calculus

Question 22

Conrtibution of Kepler (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

his new laws of planetary motion, Used Brahe’s data to mathematically prove the Copernican hypothesis

Question 23

Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations advocated a system of

Accepted Answer

free trade

Question 24

The group most severely criticized in the works of Voltaire, the French philosophe, was the

Accepted Answer

Roman Catholic clergy

Question 25

Which of the following is true regarding the salons of the eighteenth century?

Accepted Answer

They discussed social questions as well as literary works.

Question 26

The development of political theories in the Enlightenment, like Locke and Rousseau, can be explained as a reaction to

Accepted Answer

the growth of absolutist forms of government across much of Europe

Question 27

Who quotes " I think, Therefore I am"?

Accepted Answer

Descartes

Question 28

The reign of Joseph II of Austria is often cited as an

Accepted Answer

enlighted monarchy

Question 29

The Scientific Revolution overturned the accepted ideas of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Question 30

Some major contributions of Tycho Brahe (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

compiled data for theRudolphine Tables, a new table of planetary data, Built observetory, Founded the 4 moons of jupiter

Question 31

Galileo was found guilty of heresy and con­demned by the Inquisition on the grounds that he

Accepted Answer

publicly advocated Copernicus' heliocentric system

Question 32

Which of the following is most characteristic of Voltaire's ideas?

Accepted Answer

Empiricism and religious toleration are to be celebrated.

Question 33

The eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophes were primarily concerned with

Accepted Answer

critical and inquiring approaches to knowledge

Question 34

Contribution of Descartes (you can choose multiple)

Accepted Answer

developed analytic geometry, liad foundations for calculus, Used deductive reasoning to formulate the theory of Cartesian dualism

Question 35

The engraving above illustrates the interests and values of the

Accepted Answer

Scientific Revolution

Enlightenment and SR

Questions 35

Enlightenment and SR

Questions 35