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Hester Semester Exam
God does not exist.
To demonstrate goodwill a speaker should
Hester Semester Exam
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Review for the Winter final exam 2018.
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Answers
1
To demonstrate goodwill a speaker should
show anyone who doesn’t agree is stupid
give careful consideration to the audience’s viewpoint
make sure the audience knows the speaker is correct
Donate clothe and shoes
2
God does not exist.
Atheism
Deism
Islam
Judaism
3
Everything can be explained on the basis of natural law.
Naturalism
Postmoderism
Theism
Spiritualism/Polytheism
4
What is a concrete detail?
fact
fiction
a mix of cement and gravel
a minor detail
5
To ensure a speaker is demonstrating virtue, he might ask himself if he can
explain how his is better than others
wear a nun habit
brag how he’s never had a sip of alcohol
put the issue in a larger moral framework
6
Which of the following is NOT an effective hook?
Dirty Joke
Visual
Startling statement
Physical Object
7
Common places are those things we have in common
with a few people
with many people
with everyone
with no one
8
When quoting another person be sure and
Change the quote to your own words
put quotes around author’s words and give the author credit
hightlight the words that are not your own
Never quote a person
9
The “spider web” reminds us to
Suck the blood or your audience
weave a web of lies
trap audience in the web of truth that you present
grab audience and eat them alive with empty rhetoric
10
Speaking or writing in accordance with the rules and norms of one’s language
Evidence
Correctness
Ornament
Appropriateness
11
God created the universe.
Soft Atheism
Agnosticism
Theism
Hard Atheism
12
People are receptive to certain ideas at different times depending on the context.
Targets of Persuasion
Evidence
Means of Persuation
Timing
13
Pathos, Logos or Ethos
Targets of Persuasion
Means of Persuation
Evidence
Timing
14
Who wrote the 5 canons of Rhetoric?
Plato
Socrates
Cicero
Aristotole
15
Main body of your speech or essay
Proof
Introduction
Division
Statement of Fact
16
Only the spiritual dimension exists
Pantheism
Spiritualism/Polytheism
Theism
Naturalism
17
using figures of speech, manipulating the rhythm of words
Ornament
Correctness
Evidence
Appropriateness
18
When introducing a speaker, an introduction should answer
How did the speaker become famous?
Why the speaker, why the message, and Why the audience?
How can I meet the speaker after the speech?
Where can we buy the speaker’s book?
19
The creation is god.
Hard Atheism
Deism
Soft Atheism
Paganism
20
Gives you a chance to preemptively answer counterarguments
Introduction
Refutation
Conclusion
Division
21
Aristotle’s three modes of persuasion.
Love, Hope, Truth
Intelligence, Virtue, Goodwill
Ethos, Pathos, Beauty
Ethos, Pathos, Logos
22
An emotional appeal should reinforce logical arguments and appeal to emotions in a ? way
crazy
funny
honest
balanced
23
Aristotle defined good style as being______________
speaking numerous languages
clear and appropriate
loud
able to speak in poem
24
Which of the following is a type of evidence? (There may be more than one answer)
alligators
algebraic equations
anecdote
personal experience
25
Which of the following is a type of evidence? (There may be more than one answer)
dreams
interviews
observations
statistics
26
The “open-hand” and “closed fist” illustration reminds us that
invite a response; it is open to hear the other opinion
We should not be open to the other side
We should speak with our arms out stretched
punch opponents with a closed fist not an open hand
27
selecting words that fit with the subject matter of your speech
Clarity
Appropriateness
Evidence
Correctness
28
Which of the following is NOT an effective hook?
Law
Personal Experience
Testimony
Humor
29
When you copy the exact words or a unique phrase
Documentation not required
Documentation requierd
30
The Romans based their concepts of rhetoric from who?
Greeks
Germans
Italians
Hebrews
31
The key to avoiding plagiarism is
Ask for help
Don’t get caught
copy other’s works exactly
Give credit where credit is due
32
? reminds us there are many layers that must be “peeled” in order to reach our opponents heart
tomato
baseball
skin
onion
33
facts, statistics, laws, and individual testimonies.
Evidence
Targets of Persuasion
Means of Persuation
Timing
34
Misusing and ignoring evidence is an examples of the incorrect use of
ethos
pathos
truth
logos
35
Orators are never praised for ? and ?, but are blamed for their exclusion.
boldness and confidence
knowledge and intelligence
correctness and clarity
Fun and joy
36
Which of the following is a type of evidence? (There may be more than one answer)
facts
rumors
expert authority
tabloid articles
37
The “diamond” reminds us
diamond are a girls best friend
we should go to Zales for sales
every part of our argument should shine the brightest
one part of our argument should shine the brightest
38
Which of the following is NOT an effective hook?
Expert Opinion
Question
Sound effect
Silence
39
God is impersonal, therefore I reject all supernatural revelation
Soft Atheism
Agnosticism
Hard Atheism
Deism
40
Reality is “socially constructed.”
Pantheism
Spiritualism/Polytheism
Naturalism
Postmoderism
41
You need to give credit to an author if you are
all of the above
Paraphrasing their words
summarizing their words
quoting the author exactly
42
What is commentary?
fiction
many comments
lies and half truths
opinion
43
When selecting professional attire,
Make sure it’s the latest trend
Keep it bold and exciting
Keep in neutral, keep it classy, keep it crazy
keep it neutral, keep it classy, keep it covered
44
A summary of the arguments you are about to make.
Introduction
Division
Statement of Fact
Proof
45
Aristotle said “naturalness is persuasive, artificiality is
obnoxious
awesome
final
contrary
46
Reality is both material and spiritual.
Pantheism
Postmoderism
Theism
Naturalism
47
Quintilian’s concern was the the speaker
always win the argument
be an honest man
be the smartest man
be a good man
48
God revealed himself to Muhamma
Islam
Deism
Judaism
Biblical Christianity
49
A correctly used ethical appeal might be
humane, considerate, sincere and honest
hysterical
arrogant, bold, and loud
emotional
50
Why did Scorates and Plato object to the Sophists?
They lacked morality
They didn't care about truth
All of the above
They could argue black is white
51
Tailor your message to your specific audience
Targets of Persuasion
Evidence
Timing
Means of Persuation
52
When you reprint diagrams, illustrations, charts, pictures, or other visual materials
Documentation not required
Documentation requierd
53
__________ is the first layer in the onion illustration.
Whatever mentality
heart of the audience
What if Mentality
Misconceptions
54
Words or ideas presented in a magazine, book, newspaper, song, TV program
Documentation requierd
Documentation not required
55
Which of the following is NOT an effective hook?
Quotation
Statistic
Counting
Story
56
Should establish credibility of the speaker
Introduction
Refutation
Conclusion
Division
57
A traveling teacher in Greece who taught anyone willing to pay
Sophists
Volunteer
Logositician
Doctor
58
When you are using “common knowledge”
Documentation requierd
Documentation not required
59
”Equal time” means
both sides are heard to decide if you have enough proof
taking turns on the see saw
provide both sides to take the wind out of opponent’s sails
Use a timer and time each speaker
60
Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own
Documentation requierd
Documentation not required
61
Smart and simple writing
Correctness
Ornament
Clarity
Appropriateness
62
I don’t know if God exists.
Agnosticism
Soft Atheism
Deism
Hard Atheism
63
A speaker might demonstrate intelligence by
Using big words that no one understands
speaking in different languages
Wear his graduation hat and robe
experience or special knowledge
64
When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
Documentation not required
Documentation requierd
65
Background information needed to get your audience up to speed on the history of your issue
Statement of Fact
Introduction
Division
Proof
66
The world is populated by spirit beings who govern what goes on.
Pantheism
Naturalism
Postmoderism
Spiritualism/Polytheism
67
The historical Jesus is the promised Messiah.
Judaism
Biblical Christianity
Deism
Islam
68
When you use your own artwork, digital photographs, video, audio, etc.
Documentation requierd
Documentation not required
69
Should sum up your argument as forcefully and memorably as possible
Introduction
Conclusion
Division
Refutation
70
The “communication triangle” includes:
location, time, occasion
rate, volume, tone
language, volume, one
speaker, audience, message
71
Information you gain through interviews or conversations
Documentation not required
Documentation requierd
72
A Pecha Kucha presentation includes 20 slides that are displayed for _____ seconds each.
20
45
15
10
73
The “Kairos Star” reminds us to
Wait for the opportune time to speak
Look at the sky and enjoy the beauty around us
state our opinion when we feel like it
speak our mind when we are in the right mood