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1
a client may choose to not reveal what on an intake form?
allergies
age
treatment history
medications
2
Approximately how long are most electrotherapy machines are used during a facial treatment?
10-15 mins
5-10 mins
1-5 mins
15-20 mins
3
The two types of nerves are called
sensory and reflex
reflex and adipose
sensory and motor
motor and reflex
4
a salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment
if the salon sells the product
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
the salon recommends the product for home care
5
What is true of microneedling?
is used by estheticians to prevent hair loss.
It induces collagen production.
it is illegal in the United States.
It is less invasive than Nano infusion.
6
The oil and water balance that protects the skin’s surface is called
sebum
hyaluronic acid
hydrolipidic film
barrier function
7
Squamous cell carcinoma is defined as
a condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules
a small epidermal cyst that appears as firm white papules
a condition characterized by sores, reddish patches
a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
8
PCOS does NOT typically include what among its symptoms.
sleeplessness
hair growth
acne
hair loss
9
what is also known as aging rays
UVB
UVA
UVC
UVD
10
The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as
leukoderma
tinea versicolor
Vitiligo
albinism
11
What characterizes eczema?
Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
An inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
12
What is a significant difference between nano infusion and microneedling?
Microneedling does not typically involve the supervision of a physician.
Microneedling is less invasive.
Nano infusion has a longer downtime than microneedling.
Nano infusion is less invasive!
13
What form releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment?
intake form
consent form
consultation card
client chart
14
A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin is known as a(n)
dermatologist
hematologist
esthetician
pediatrician
15
What is responsible for the production of insulin?
adrenal glands
liver
thyroid
pancreas
16
What skin type has an appearance that lacks luminosity?
combination
oily
normal
dry
17
What technique immediately follows effleurage on the forehead in the beginning of a facial massage?
petrissage
Tapotement
friction
Effleurage
18
The integumentary system
contains sensory receptors
consists of the cranial nerves
destroys disease-causing microorganisms
supports the skeleton tissue
19
Hard keratin makes up what percent of human hair.
15
30
90
10
20
What procedure does not happen during an express facial?
cleansing
extractions
post consultation
exfoliation
21
a gland is
chemical that changes food into a form that can be used by the body
organ that determines male and female sexual characteristics
group of body organs that come together to perform the same function
organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally
22
Immediately after the client’s inner arm is waxed with soft wax,
the client’s outer arm is waxed, starting at the elbow
the client’s fingers are waxed
the client’s hands are waxed
the client’s outer arm is waxed, starting at the wrist
23
What is true of actinic keratosis?
It is also known as telangiectasia.
It is caused by hormonal imbalances.
It is indicated by absence of visible pores.
It can be precancerous.
24
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
liver
skin
thymus gland
spleen
25
What should mature clients understand about a skin treatment program?
Treatments can make the skin look and feel better.
In some rare cases, aging can be reversed.
There will likely be little improvement in the skin.
Their skin will likely be fully restored.
26
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is
200%
100%
50%
25%
27
Sunburn and cancer are caused by
UVC rays
UVB rays
UVA rays
UVD rays
28
What function does the pineal gland serve?
Regulating blood calcium and phosphorus levels
Affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
Secreting enzyme-producing cells involved in digestion
Secreting steroid hormones and controlling metabolic processes of the body
29
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
Clients rely on esthetician’s abilities to recommend products.
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician’s job.
Estheticians can retail without selling products.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon’s business.
30
The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the
insertion
pit
belly
origin
31
What is a widely accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client averse to waxing?
Hand-and-mouth threading
tweezing
Two-handed threading
Electric tweezing
32
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
33
When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger, or distended, blood vessels, a condition known as wha is present.
telangiectasia
microcirculation
glycation
rosacea
34
Roughly how much money to Americans spend on hair removal?
spend roughly 1 billion dollars a year on hair removal.
spend millions of dollars every year on hair removal.
spends an average of a thousand dollars a year on hair removal.
collectively spend a total of a million dollars a year on hair removal.
35
Before a facial, what should be done with the hand towel that was placed on the headrest during the preservice?
be wrapped around the client’s head at the hairline with a headband
It should be draped over the client’s décolleté.
It should remain unfolded throughout to absorb excess product.
It should be wrapped tightly around the client’s head.
36
adrenaline helps the body to
cope with stressful events
digest food
fall asleep
regulate body temp
37
What characterizes tinea versicolor?
White irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
38
What treatment program is appropriate for oily skin?
brightening agents
Rich masks and creamy cleansers
Galvanic current, steam, and extractions
massage with serum
39
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Let the client lead the discussion.
detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of product
Be optimistic when speaking with clients.
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions.
40
When performing an enzyme peel, an esthetician should look for
moderate to heavy erythema
very light erythema
light to moderate erythema
heavy erythema
41
For a client with combination skin, the best type of cleanser is
cream
mousse
liquid
gel
42
Where does cell mitosis occur?
The stratum corneum
The stratum germinativum
The stratum spinosum
The stratum lucidum
43
What term encompasses the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms, and nerve endings?
hypodermis
stratum
dermis
epidermis
44
The area that may be waxed as part of a back waxing with soft wax but not with hard wax
the spine
the back of the shoulders
the front of the shoulders
the arms
45
Clients put themselves at the most risk if they wish to schedule a chemical peel in
march
july
november
january
46
How should vibration be used in order to be most effective?
frequently
at the end of a massage
for a minimum of 30 secs in one spot
sparingly
47
the device also known as loupe is?
waxer
magnifying lamp
facial mask
a towel warmer
48
When budgeting time to prepare the room for a facial service, estheticians should expect it will take
3 mins
5 mins
10 mins
15 mins
49
Poor elasticity is
UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
Skin laxity from damage, sun, and aging
a mark on the skin where a wound healed
lines and damage from internal or external causes
50
How should the neck-be massaged in relation to the flow of blood?
Movements should flow upward against the flow of the jugular veins.
Movements should move downward against the flow of the jugular veins.
Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins upward.
Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins downward.
51
what is the name for tools that preform services?
dispensaries
supplies
units
implements
52
Estheticians can cut their service time in half by learning the technique known as speed
waxing
depilation
electrolysis
sugaring
53
The most effective method to develop a long-term retail relationship with a client is to
partner with another esthetician who will handle all aspects of sales
let the client introduce the subject of what products to purchase
recommend one or two products at first,mainly clients concerns
encourage the client to purchase all of the products used in the facial
54
What should towels be before they are put in the towel warmer?
wet
sprayed with disinfectant
dripping wet
dry
55
During a facial, a mask should be left on for
7-10 mins
2-3 mins
5-7 mins
3-5 mins
56
What type of treatment includes saunas, steam rooms, and Vichy showers?
Balneotherapy
Ayurvedic treatments
Hydrotherapy
body scrubs
57
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with
cold water and cold compress
an immediate call to a physician
exfoliation
hot towels or steam
58
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They must also be hypoallergenic.
They must also be noncomedogenic.
They may be lavender-scented.
They are also known as unscented products.
59
a high frequency machine
will increase product absorption
may leave a metallic taste in the mouth
may create the sensation of an electric shock
may be louder than other machines
60
The part of the hair that is visible above the skin is known as the
hair bulb
hair shaft
hair papilla
hair root
61
After a service, disposable lancets must
c. be wrapped in a paper towel
be disposed of according to the manufacturer’s instructions
be placed in a sharps disposal container
be placed in a covered waste container
62
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing oils
63
What is true of Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6?
It has lower reactivity than lower Fitzpatrick skin types.
It does not need sun protection.
It requires more exfoliation.
It doesn’t need as much deep pore cleansing.
64
all of the following are other names for the intake form EXCEPT
client questionnaire
health history form
service record card
consultation card
65
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
reactive skin
sensitive skin
mature skin
problematic skin
66
What is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or at workstations?
supple station
restock room
dispensary
storage locker
67
The most common method of hair removal in salons is
laser
electrolysis
waxing
IPL
68
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called
night creams
moisturizers
hydrators
treatment creams
69
What gland is most closely connected to the regulation of blood pressure?
Parathyroid glands
Thyroid gland
Adrenal glands
Pituitary gland
70
What is true of sebaceous hyperplasia?
it is a hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin.
It is described as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center.
It results in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin.
71
If an esthetician performs pétrissage three times on the left side of a client’s neck, s/he should perform
pétrissage three times on the right side of the client’s neck
effleurage five times on the left side of the client’s neck
tapotement immediately afterwards
effleurage six times on the right side of a client’s neck
72
Before preheating, the steamer water level should be set
Slightly above the fill line
slightly below the fill line
quarter inch above empty
as full as possible
73
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is
problematic skin
dehydrated skin
reactive skin
sensitive skin
74
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
aging skin
acne
hyperpigmentation
combination skin
75
What would be safe for a client to do immediately after a waxing?
relax in a hot tub
apply scented creams
sunbathe
dance at a club
76
What is true of the growth rate of fingernails?
It averages a inch per month
it is faster over the summer.
it is faster over winter months
It is slower than that of toenails.
77
What is true of the effects of a warm paraffin mask?
The effects are neither immediate nor long lasting.
The effects are long lasting, but not immediate.
The effects are immediate and long lasting
The effects are immediate, but not long lasting
78
What treatment requires clients to remove jewelry?
Wood’s lamp
Galvanic machine
Steamer
Spray machine
79
The type of products that will appeal to most men are
products that remain on all day and are resistant to rinsing off
products that are advertised as stress-reducing
products that are packaged in red
scented products
80
One ingredient used to thicken creams is
carbomer
quaternium-15
water
polysorbate
81
After a service, soiled linens should be
should be brushed clean of hair and product, then put inside the laundry
the linens should be disposed
the linens should be rolled inward
folded into a rectangle
82
The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called
melanosome
tyrosinase
pheomelanin
eumelanin
83
What single factor will bring the most effective long-term results when using enzyme peels with a client?
frequent application
AHA peeps
communication with the client
BHA peels
84
What statement is true of tinea corporis?
irritation that spreads into a circular infection that is red and scaly.
characterized by blisters that usually appear on the lips or nostrils.
It produces symptoms of thick, brittle, discolored nails.
is a hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
85
Hyperkeratinization is defined as _
an excessive buildup of dead skin cells
overproduction of melanin
visible broken or distended capillaries
redness caused by inflammation
86
What is a characteristic of telangiectasia?
rashes
open sores
scarring
broken capillaries
87
What is true of the pH of human skin?
it is neutral
it is acidic
it is alkaline
It is acidic for some skin types, alkaline in others.
88
Cystic ache is what grade acne.
II
IV
III
I
89
When preparing for a facial treatment
clients should remove all jewelry and place it in a plastic bag
the client should place all jewelry on the treatment table
90
Drying after-effects are typically avoided with
crystal microdermabrasion
manual microdermabrasion
hydradermabrasion
crystal-free microdermabrasion
91
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are
vitamins
minerals
emollients
antioxidants
92
The lightest skin is Fitzpatrick skin type
8
0
1
6
93
What is a general rule to follow when performing a facial for a man?
Sponges and towels should be used
He should be shaved before exfoliation.
Never refer to the process as a skin treatment,puts off men clients
Men prefer the feel of cotton and gauze to towels.
94
What is contraindicated by skin-thinning medications such as Differin and Renova?
all treatments
massage
moisturizers
waxing
95
How should estheticians relate to emerging new technologies?
They should always use the newest technology available.
They should educate themselves about their use and effectiveness.
They should wait to see which become popular before learning about them.
They should strictly adhere to the technologies they were trained in.
96
What is healthiest habit for the skin in relationship to sun exposure?
Avoid sun exposure
Seek 15 minutes of direct sunlight daily.
use tanning beds increase melanin production before going in natural sun
Use sunscreen only in the summer months.
97
During a facial, cleanser should be first applied
to the cheekbones, with palms down
to the neck, with palms up
to the cheekbones, with palms up
to the neck, with palms down
98
Allergic contact dermatitis is most frequently caused by
green
yellow
red
blue
