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Chapter 2 Week 3 Radiology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Week 3 Radiology
Chapter 2 Week 3 Radiology
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1
Radiopaque lesions may appear in the same places as radiolucent lesions→peri apical, inter radicular, etc
False
True
2
Irregular ill-defined radiolucent borders as well with mixed ill-defined radiopaque pattern areas
Moth-eaten pattern
Multifocal pattern
Widened periodontal ligament
Fly pattern
3
Which of the following are necessary for the dentist to make a definitive diagnosis for the client?
Medical and dental history
Clinical findings/signs and symptoms
Laboratory tests
Biopsy results
4
Radiolucent lesions may appear where?
Inter radicular
Eedentulous, or pericoronal location
Alveolar bone loss
Peri apical
5
Select characteristic's of radiolucency:
Permitsthe passage of x-ray beam with little resistance
Tissues are soft or thin
Insufficient density
Appearsblack or dark on a radiograph
6
Example: Cherubism; aka: chubby cheeks (mixed with radiopaque components)
Moth-eaten pattern
Multifocal pattern
Widened periodontal ligament
Fly pattern
7
Select which are characteristic's of Multi-ocular radiolucent lesions:
Lesions are expansile/tend to displace the buccal & lingual bone plates
Benignwith aggressive growth potential
Possessmultiple radiolucent compartments
Exhibitwell-defined and corticated margins
8
Alveolar bone loss is evident in periodontal as well as systemic disease
False
True
9
Unilocular lesions: Usually indicative of a ______, _________ process
Benign
Malignent
Slow-growing
Rapid-growing
10
Lesion located between the roots of adjacent teeth; Unilocular corticated radiolucent lesion in ______ location
Peri apical
Alveolar bone loss
Inter radicular
Eedentulous, or pericoronal location
11
Unilocular or multilocular lucency usually located in mandibular _____ area on lateral aspect of root
None of the above
Molar
Incisor
Premolar
12
Radiopacity & radiolucency; Appear as a radiolucent area with central opaque flecks or calcifications
Irregular, ill-defined
Focal opacity
Mixedlucent-opaque
Ground glass
13
Radiopaque lesions do not occur in soft tissues
False
True
14
Multiple radiopacities that appear to overlap/flow together
Focal opacity
Ground glass and mixedlucent-opaque
Irregular, ill-defined
Multifocal confluent
15
A lesion located around the crown of an impacted tooth; Unilocular corticated radiolucent lesion located here
Eedentulous
Pericoronal
Peri apical
Alveolar bone loss
16
OTHER RADIOLUCENT CLASSFICATIONS INCLUDE?
Moth-eaten pattern
Multifocal pattern
Widened periodontal ligament
Fly pattern
17
A well-defined, localized radiopaque lesion on a radiograph
Irregular, ill-defined
Focal opacity
Mlutifocal confluent
Ground glass and mixedlucent-opaque
18
Lesion located around the apex of the tooth; (Unilocular corticated radiolucent lesion)
Pericoronal
Eedentulous
Alveolar bone loss
Peri apical
19
Follicular Cyst= odontogenic cyst - thought to be of developmental origin - associated with the crown of unerupted tooth
Dentigerous cyst
Sialolith
Fibrous dysplasia
Granuloma
20
Select which are correct: (non-expansile)
Loculus: Large space/compartment
Cortex- Outer layer
Loculus: Small space/compartment
Uni- 1
21
Loss of bone in the maxilla or mandible that surrounds and supports the teeth (Malignant neoplasms can cause this)
Pericoronal
Alveolar bone loss
Peri apical
Eedentulous
22
(answer is true) review slides 34-36
True
False
23
Select characteristic's of radiopaque:
Tissues are thin
Absorbor resist the passage of the x-ray beam
Appearswhite or light on a radiograph
Tissues are thick and dense
24
Select the characteristic's of a radiograph (radiogram)
The film is exposed to x-rays and then processed creating a positive
Refers to the actual film exposed
The film is exposed to x-rays and then processed creating a negative
An image that is produced on photosensitive film
25
Beam of energy or radiation possessing the power to penetrate substances and record shadow images on photosensitive film
Both
X-ray
Radiograph
None of the above
26
_______ include corticated and non-corticated borders
Both
None of the above
Multilocular lesions
Unilocular lesions
27
The lesion exhibits a thin, well-demarcated radiopaque rim of bone at the periphery
Multilocular lesions
Unilocular lesions
None of the above
Both
28
A granular or pebbled appearance resembling pulverized ____ (like an orange peel)
Ground glass
Mixedlucent-opaque
Focal opacity
Irregular, ill-defined
29
Multi-ocular radiolucent lesions are smaller than uni-ocular lesions
False
True
30
UNILOCULAR RADIOLUCENT LESIONS: Select the characteristic's of non-corticated borders
Malignant or Benign
Fuzzy/ill-defined without a thin radiopaque rim of bone at the periphery
Benign slow-growing
Thin and well-demarcated radiopaque rim of bone at the periphery
31
Radiolucent areas: Can be measured on a radiograph with a inch ruler
True
False
32
______ in general is a stone formed in the salivary gland; an example of a soft tissue opacity
Fibrous dysplasia
Dentigerous cyst
Granuloma
Sialolith
33
Enamel, dentin and bone is?
Radiolucent
Radiopaque
Both
None of the above
34
A radiograph alone can be the only means of diagnosing a condition
False
True
35
A lesion located in an area without teeth. Variety of radiolucent lesions may occur in this zone(Unilocular corticated)
Pericoronal
Peri apical
Alveolar bone loss
Eedentulous
36
Radiopaque:That portion of a processed radiograph that appears ___ or ____
Light
Dark
White
Black
37
May represent a malignant condition i.e. osteosarcoma & chondrosarcoma
Moth-eaten pattern
Multifocal pattern
Widened periodontal ligament
Fly pattern
38
Multi-ocular radiolucent lesions are aka _________
Eggs
Soap bubbles
Lily pads
Spider webs
39
APPEARANCE OF RADIOLUCENT LESIONS include which of the following?
None of the above
Unilocular lesions
Multilocular lesions
Both
40
A well-defined, localized radiopaque area surrounded by a uniform radiolucent halo
Irregular, ill-defined
Target lesion
Focal opacity and multifocal confluent
Ground glass and mixedlucent-opaque
41
Radiopaque lesions can be described as?
Irregular, ill-defined
Target lesion
Focal opacity and multifocal confluent
Ground glass and mixedlucent-opaque
42
A written description of what is viewed on radiographs indicates that the films were reviewed
Reviewed terminology
Descriptive terminology
Informative terminology
Written terminology
43
Disease that causes bone thinning & growths in 1 or more bones & leads to bone weakness and scar formation within bones
Granuloma
Sialolith
Fibrous dysplasia
Dentigerous cyst
44
They make this assumption since ___ often contain calcium; Cells that form ____ are too tiny to be seen by radiologist
Dentigerous cyst
Fibrous dysplasia
Sialolith
Granuloma
45
Radiolucent areas: Can vary in size from several millimeters in diameter to several centimeters in diameter
True
False
46
Radiolucent: That portion of a processed radiograph that is _____ or ____
Dark
Black
Light
White
47
Loosely means "a small nodule". Radiologists often use the term ______ when they see a calcified nodule on X-ray film
Sialolith
Granuloma
Dentigerous cyst
Fibrous dysplasia
48
(answer is true) Review diagram questions on powerpoint
False
True
49
Which are Terms Used to Describe Radiolucent Lesions?
Location
Appearance
Size
All of the above
50
Descriptive terminology allows the DH to describe what is evident on a radiograph
without
implying a diagnosis
True
False
51
UNILOCULAR RADIOLUCENT LESIONS: Select the characteristic's of corticated borders
Benign slow-growing
Thin and well-demarcated radiopaque rim of bone at the periphery
Malignant or Benign
Fuzzy/ill-defined without a thin radiopaque rim of bone at the periphery
52
Irregular radiopacities represent malignant conditions (appearance also known as a “moth-eaten” pattern)
Mlutifocal confluent
Focal opacity
Ground glass and mixedlucent-opaque
Irregular, ill-defined