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Microbiology and Infection Control Flashcards | StudBud
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Microbiology and Infection Control
Microbiology and Infection Control
55 terms
·
StudBud Administration
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3,059 plays
MA; medical assistant; infection; Micro; clinic
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
Bacteria out number human cells
10:5
10:1
20:1
2
Common Portal of exits include
substances still inside the GI tract
Unborn child
droplets from sneezing
3
An organism that lives on (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.
protoza
parasites
bacteria
4
Morphology refers to.......
shape
color
size
5
A common germicide used in cleaning exam rooms is
salt
bleach
windex
6
Immunodeficiency is a common side effect of cancer treatments
False
True
7
Protozoa require _______ to live
humans
moisture/water
humans and animals
8
Network of tissues and organs that help rid body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials.
hepatic system
lymphatic system
digestive system
9
Reservoir host can be
plant
all are correct
human
animal
10
A pt with whooping cough should be placed in
Contact precaution
Droplet precaution
Airborne precaution
11
Commonly known as parasitic worms
helminths
crabs
fleas
12
The engulfing/ingestion of bacteria or other material at a cellular level
filtration
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
13
An infection which occurs suddenly and doesn't last long term
acute
subchronic
chronic
14
Smallest known infectious agent
spores
bacteria
viruses
15
It is okay to remove your face shield and goggles before you remove your gloves
True
False
16
___________is the ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant
labent
laceant
latent
17
Infectious virus particles are called
infectious viruses
virions
scabies
18
flesh
-
eating bacteria is also known as
staphylococcus aureus
Necrotizing fasciitis
distaphylococcus aureus
19
Pinworms are nocturnal
True
False
20
Anaerobic microorganisms
Require O2 to live
Do not require O2 to live
21
O&P stands for....
open and passing
ova and passing
ova and parasite
22
Microorganisms thrive in __________ places
warm
All of the above
dark
damp/moist
23
The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
sanitized
septic
asepsis
24
Bacteria that remain purple through gram staining.
Gram positive Bacteria
Gram negative Bacteria
25
Gram negative bacteria will turn
yellow
purple
pink
blue
26
Stress makes you more likely to become sick
False
True
27
Mode of transmission can be direct or indirect
False
True
28
S. aureus is a common cause of MRSA
True
False
29
All of these are part of the chain of infection....besides
Reservoir
Portal of exit
Portal of transmission
Host
30
A person on immunosuppressive drugs would be considered
host
portal of entry
Susceptible host
31
Bacilli are
spiral in shape
spherical in shape
rod shaped
32
One of the greatest defense we have against infection is
our skin
our mouth
our spleen
33
Develops over lifetime, and better w/ previous exposure
Adaptive Immunity
Acquired Immunity
Inate Immunity
34
Viruses can only be seen with
magnifying glass
the naked eye
an electron microscope
35
Moniliasis is also known as
bacterial infection
yeast infection
viral infection
36
Ingestion of contaminated foods is
portal of exit
host
Portal of entry
37
VRE is
vancoover resistant enterococcus
vitamin resistant enterococcus
vancomycin resistant enterococcus
38
The most common antiseptics a MA will use on a pt is......
alcohol
soap
bleach
39
Streptococci are commonly found in chains?
True
False
40
Pathogens destroy human tissues and consume it as food
False
True
41
Active Immunity forms when an individual is exposed to an infection or vaccination
False
True
42
The Immune System is a collection of cells, tissues, that provide resistance to infections.
True
False
43
A person with TB should be placed in
Airborne precautions
Contact precautions
Droplet precautions
44
The period between exposure to an infection and the appearance of the first symptoms.
dedication period
waiting period
incubation period
45
Mycology is the study of
viruses
fungus
bacteria
46
Only _________ can kill spores
bleach
autoclave
soap and very hot water
47
Signs of septicemia include all of these, but
swelling
warmth
cyanosis
reddness
48
The smallpox vaccine was created in
1998
1798
1800
49
MRSA can often start off as a boil
True
False
50
Hospital-acquired infections
sociable infection
acute infection
nosocomial infection
51
All microorganism are pathogens
False
True
52
Microorganisms common to our own body
normal flora
normal pathogens
deadly invaders
53
Aerobic microorganisms
Do not require O2 to live
Require O2 to live
54
Cocci are
spiraled
spherical
squared
55
A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
Parasite
Pathogen
Microorganism