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Hinduism/Buddhism/Confucianism/Daoism/Legalism Flashcards | StudBud
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Hinduism/Buddhism/Confucianism/Daoism/Legalism
Which of the following is a similarity between Buddhism and Hinduism?
What is ahimsa?
Hinduism/Buddhism/Confucianism/Daoism/Legalism
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1
What is ahimsa?
religious and moral duties
rebirth of the soul
actions that affect a person's fate in the next life
moral principle of nonviolence
2
Which of the following is a similarity between Buddhism and Hinduism?
Both religions are polytheistic
Both religions have a specific founder
Both religions believe in the caste system
Both religions believe in karma
3
What term refers to respect for parents above all other duties?
karma
legalism
filial piety
dharma
4
"The Right Way" - right speech, right intention, right effort, etc. - describes...
Ahimsa
The Caste System
The Eightfold Path
The Four Noble Truths
5
Living in harmony with nature is a main principle of...
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
6
In order to achieve Moksha, Hindus must...
reject the caste system
meditate daily
release all desires
be at the top of the caste system
7
Which philosophy emphasizes an appreciation for simplicity, spontaneity, and creativity?
Daoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Legalism
8
Which philosophy is rooted in the idea that humans are evil and selfish by nature?
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism
Legalism
9
Which of the following philosophies discourages intellectualism and literacy?
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
10
Buddhists and Hindus differ in the beliefs regarding...
Dharma
Karma
Ahimsa
The Caste System
11
Which philosophy believes that government should lead by good example and benefit the people?
Daoism
Legalism
Hinduism
Confucianism
12
Which Chinese philosopher was concerned with social order, good government, and good behavior?
Laozi
Hanfeizi
Shi Huang Di
Confucius
13
What role does the caste system play in Hindu beliefs?
Hindus hope to be reincarnated into a higher caste
Hindus reject the caste system but still feel its effects
Hindus do not believe in the caste system
Hindus believe that anyone can achieve Moksha at any time
14
Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are the main gods of...
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Hinduism
15
True or False: One must be at the top of the caste system in order to achieve nirvana
True
False
16
Which of the following actions of Emperor Shi Huang Di would Confucius most disapprove of?
Creating a standardized writing system
Creating a standardized currency
Book burning
Building 5,000 miles of roads
17
According to the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, how can desires be eliminated?
By eliminating suffering
By believing in the caste system
By achieving Moksha
By following the Eightfold Path
18
What was one of the main teachings of Siddartha Guatama (Buddha)?
Priests will help lead you to enlightenment
Respect for elders ensures social order
Strict caste rules help ensure spiritual purity
Avoid desire because it causes suffering
19
The religious and moral duties of an individual are...
ahimsa
filial piety
karma
dharma
20
Hinduism and Buddhism are ______, while Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are ______.
Philosophies; Religions
Religions; Philosophies
21
Which religion grew out of the beliefs of the early Indus River Valley people and Aryans?
Legalism
Daoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
22
Why might conversion to Buddhism appeal to Dalits (Untouchables)? (More than one possible answer)
Buddhism provides a path to the end of suffering
Buddhism rejects the caste system
Buddhism allows anyone, at any time, to achieve nirvana regardless of caste
Followers of Buddhism automatically become Brahmins
