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Physical Science, Chapter 7 Magnetism Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science, Chapter 7 Magnetism
Physical Science, Chapter 7 Magnetism
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Chapter 7 Review - Magnetism and Its Uses
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The properties and interactions of magnets are called:
magnetism
gravity
electricity
magic!
2
A device that uses an electromagnet to measure electric current is called:
a thermometer.
a galvanometer.
a transformer.
a coil.
3
South ____ north, and south ______ south
attracts, repels
attracts, attracts
repels, repels
repels, attracts
4
Region on a magnet where the magnetic force exerted by a magnet is strongest:
magnetic domain
magnetic pole
magnetic field
magnet
5
Which is NOT part of a generator?
wire coil
turbine
magnet
battery
6
A device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy is
galvanometer
electric motor
generator
solenoid
7
What device uses Earth's magnetic field to indicate which way is north?
a satellite
a map
a compass
GPS
8
What happens to the magnetic force as the distance between two magnetic poles decreases?
It remains constant.
It increases.
It decreases.
It decreases then increases.
9
Which of the following will a magnet attract to?
copper
gold
cobalt
diamond
10
Which describes the direction of the electric current in AC?
It varies irregularly.
It is constant.
It varies regularly.
It is direct.
11
Device that uses electromagnetic induction to increase or decrease the voltage of an AC:
turbine
Autobot
transformer
generator
12
Region surrounding a magnet that exerts a force on other mags & objects made of mag materials:
magnetic domain.
refrigerator magnets.
magnetic field.
magnetic poles.
13
What do magnetic poles that are alike do?
everything
nothing
attract
repel
14
Large wheel that rotates when pushed by steam, wind, or water & provides mech. energy to a gen.
galvanometer
battery
generator
turbine
15
Electric current that reverses its direction of flow in a regular pattern is called:
current events
alternating current (AC)
direct current (DC)
water current
16
What is the interaction between electric charges and magnets called?
electromagnetism
magnetism
electromagnetic force
magnetic electricity
17
A temporary magnet created when there is a current in a wire coil is called:
an electromagnet.
a magnet.
the north pole.
the south pole.
18
If the number of output loops is greater than the number of input loops it is a
electric motor
step down transformer
step up transformer
electric generator
19
Which of the following will NOT attract to a magnet?
calcium
iron
gold
nickel
20
Opposite ends of magnetic poles do this.
attract
repel
nothing
everything
21
The attractive or repulsive force between electric charges and magnets is called:
centripetal force.
electromagnetic force.
centrifugal force.
gravitational force.
22
A cylindrical coil of wire, produces a mag field when an elec. current passes through the wire:
avoid the noid
asteroid
pole
solenoid
23
The Earth is like a giant:
moon.
magnet.
sphere of water.
star.
24
The domains of a magnet are
aligned according to magnetic fields
arranged randomly
negatively charged
positively charged
25
The current going into a generator is
magnetic current
wind power
direct current
alternating current
26
What surrounds an electric charge and exerts a force on other electric charges?
electricity
magnetism
electric field
magnetic field
27
A group of atoms with their magnetic poles aligned make up
magnetic field
direct current
magnetic domain
alternating current
28
The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by ________ the number of turns on the wire.
increasing
using gravity to move
straightening
decreasing
29
How can you make a temporary magnet?
must be done in a factory, we cannot do this.
attach item to a battery
rub the item with a furry cloth
rub the item with a permanent magnet
30
Group of atoms in a mag mat. in which the mag poles of the atoms are aligned in the same dir.:
magnetic field
magnetic pole
magnet
magnetic domain
31
____________ exists around any current carrying wire.
dry air
magnetic field
magnetic pole
magnetic domain
32
What word is related to the force that causes electric charges to flow; measured in volts (V)?
charge difference
electric force
current difference
voltage difference
33
Device that uses electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy:
galvanometer
generator
turbine
battery