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DBHS World History 2014 Singleton Midterm Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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DBHS World History 2014 Singleton Midterm Exam Review
DBHS World History 2014 Singleton Midterm Exam Review
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Dill/Nash/Clayman Final Exam Review
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which period is most associated with the below philosophers?
Scientific revolution
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Imperialism
2
The
“blood and iron”
that Otto von Bismarck is referring to means?
The nationalist blood of the German people & weapons for war
Creation of an Austrian monarchy ruled by King Wilhelm I.
The inclusion of all people in a the fight toward peace
Trickery of OVB to do whatever necessary toachieve his goal
3
During the Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment, one similarity was that they both
used reason to examine natural laws governing the universe
relied on the ideas of medieval thinkers as fact
received support from the Catholic Church
favored absolute monarchy as a way to improve the economy
4
"purpose of the gov is to protect rights-If it fails the people may set up a new gov"
Explain.
Predestination will determine who will go to heaven
A government’s power comes from the consent of the people
Famine and disease are natural checks on population growth
Those without government will rise up and overthrow the gov.
5
The idea that people are the source of the gov't is known as
Social contract
Censorship
Scientific law
Natural law
6
The picture illustrates
How taxation in Fr. changed after the DRMC & Const. of 1791
Reforms put in place during the Reign of Terror by the CoPS
<p>France's social system & lack of equality during Nap</p>
the work that the 3rd estate had to do each year in France
7
“A country is not merely a geographic territory
-it is a sense of love that unites”
This idea is
divine right
Enlightenment ideas
absolute monarchy
nationalism
8
Which revolution was caused by the factors shown in this partial outline?
French
Russian
Industrial
Haitian
9
The quotation reflects the ideas of
Adam Smith
Charles Darwin
Karl Marx
Niccolo Machiavelli
10
What is the solution to the evils of captitalism according to the document below?
proletarians should accept that there will be poor and rich
the proletarians should change society through revolution
proletarians should work hard and hope capitalists change
workers should ask the govt to pass laws about conditions
11
A major reason the Industrial Revolution began in England was that England possessed
many waterfalls
abundant coal and iron resources
a smooth coastline
numerous mountain ranges
12
“A punishment...should have only severity which is sufficient to deter others.”
Choose thinker.
Hobbes and his belief that men are evil & need an abs. mon.
Beccaria about his ideas to reform the judicial process
Mary Wollstonecraft and her ideas about women's rights
Robespierre and his treatment of the Fr. royal family
13
Which of these events related to the French Revolution occurred first?
Louis XVI was captured trying to flee to Austria
CoPS led the R of Terror to protect the ideals of the rev.
The Estates General met to discuss financial problems in Fr.
Napoleon became emperor of Fr. by crowing himself emperor
14
“When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold”
The quote refers to Metternich’s opinions on
The successful plan to create a balance of power by the CoV
The defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
spread of rev. ideas from France to other parts of Europe
His fear that the slave rev. in Haiti would spread toFrance.
15
Which problem is the subject of the passage?
lack of child labor laws
poor transportation systems.
economic inequality
urban pollution
16
Using the political cartoon, how did nationalism effect empires?
united empires
tore empires apart
created stronger empires
added new lands to empires
17
Which list of French leaders is in the correct chronological order?
Robespierre→ Napoleon → Louis XVI
LouisXVI→ Robespierre → Napoleon
LouisXVI→ Napoleon → Robespierre
Napoleon→ Louis XVI → Robespierre
18
Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on the:
Monarchy
2nd estate/nobility
3rd estate/commoners and bourgeoisie
1st estate/clergy
19
A main goal of the monarchs of Europe during the Age of Absolutism was to
expand the role of the Catholic Church
improve the quality of life for the peasant class
establish legislative bodies
have all the power in the government
20
Appointment of OVB as Chancellor
,
Austro-Prussian War
,
Franco-Prussian War-
These all led to
foreign rule in Italy
the rebellion of the sans-cullotes
an alliance between Serbs and Ottoman Turks
the unification of Germany
21
CoV Restores Monarchy to France, L‘Overture leads slave revolt in Haiti,
LA gains independence
efforts to improve the conditions of factory workers
movements to unify all of western Europe
attempts to promote trade between European nations
reactions to the French Revolution and Napoleon’s empire
22
Which of the following was
NOT
an accomplishment of Napoleon during his reign?
He set up a comprehensive systemof laws
He was a supporter of women’s rights in France
He established a fairer tax code.
He set up government-run schools
23
Which headline would most likely have appeared in a newspaper during the Industrial Revolution?
John Locke Calls for the People to Choose the King
Pearl Harbor Bombed, America at War
Gavrilo Princip Murders Archduke Ferdinand
Karl Marx Attacks Capitalist Owners forTreatment of Workers
24
Participants in the Tennis Court Oath swore to continue meeting until they were able to bring a
the fall of the Bastille.
a reduction in taxes for the 1st and 2nd estates.
a new constitution for France that would be fair to all.
the overthrow and execution of Louis XVI.
25
"God hath the power to create or destroy-& the like power hath kings"
This shows the idea of...
Separation of powers
Divine right rule
Constitutional monarchy
Equal representation
26
Feelings of nationalism made revolutions erupt in Europe because
People wanted to be ruled by foreign powers
People wanted an absolute rulers
People wanted more money
People wanted to rule themselves
27
Which solution would Baron de Montesquieu offer to
"avoid the enactment of tyrannical laws"
?
Limiting natural law
granting freedom of speech
Separating the branches of government
Reinstating absolute monarchies
28
The Monroe Doctrine warned which continent to stay out of the Americas?
Europe
Africa
Asia
South America
29
Which speaker best represents the views of Karl Marx?
Speaker A
Speaker B
Speaker C
30
Absolute power, support reforms, believe in religious toleration, servants of the state is k/as
Theocratic monarchs
Prime ministers
Enlightened despots
Totalitarian dictators
31
The crown prince of Germany said that now it
is neither loved not respected, but only feared
.
This idea reflects the ideas of Machiavelli
This idea reflects the ideas of John Locke
This idea reflects the idea of King Wilhelm I
This idea reflects the idea of Maximilien Robespierre
32
"Let him who loves his country in his heart with his lips only, follow me."
Garibaldi means
Northern Italy should rule the South as a united monarchy
Italians should back up their words with actions of war
Italy should be controlled by the Pope
Italians should accept the rule of other empires
33
“I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it”
John Locke about life, liberty, and property
Mussolini and his fight to end censorship in Italy
Voltaire about freedom of speech
Beccaria about the right to a trial by jury
34
The patriotic move of Giuseppe Garibaldi to hand over southern Italy to King Emmanuel II led to
The unification of Italy
The explosion of the Balkan Powder Keg
The defeat of Austria
A war between northern and southern Italy
35
Wars broke out between France and many other nations during the revolution because--
Peace treaties failed to unite France and other nations.
Other nations supported the Jacobins and the Reign of Terror
The lifestyle of the king & queen angered other abs.monarchs
Abs. monarchs in other nations were afraid of the revolution
36
Which quotation was most likely made by an absolute monarch?
"The government must be based on a sound constitution"
“The government that governs best, governs least.”
“I am the state.”
“It is the parliament that must make the laws.”
37
The picture illustrates
the effect of weather on France’s wheat harvest
the influence of romanticism on 18th century art
the reforms put into effect with the Napoleonic code
the inequality of the estate system during the ancien regime
38
What does L ’Overture want as evidenced by the quote? He wants...
to rule over San Domingo as a king.
to rally slaves in Haiti to unite & fight for freedom
to enslave Africans and use them on plantations.
to end all liberty and equality
39
Enlightenment ideas and revolutions led to
revolts for freedom and equality in Latin America
King Louis XVI being reinstated as absolute monarch
the creation of the Magna Carta
the unification of Germany
40
What 2 nations were positively impacted by nationalist feelings?
Germany and France
Germany and Italy
Austria and Ottoman
Ottoman and Greece
41
The slogan
“Blood and Iron”
and a united Germany are most closely associated with
Otto von Bismarck
Simón Bolívar
Prince Metternich
Louis XVI
42
During the Industrial Revolution, life changed in what basic way?
people began selling their goods instead of trading them
people moved from rural areas to cities to work in factories
people moved from huge cities back to the countryside
people learned to use spinning wheels to make clothes
43
The author of this passage is describing conditions caused by the
French Revolution
Russian Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
44
What is meant by Machiavelli’s belief that
“the end justifies the means”
?
Leaders must always act for the common good.
Leaders may use any method to achieve what is best for state
The general public always acts in its own best interest.
A leader should strive to please all of his citizens
45
“feared & loved-men love at their own will but fear at the will of the prince”
Who said this?
Louis XVI
Niccolo Machiavelli
Otto Von Bismarck
Maximillien Robespierre
46
“We ardently wish to free Italy from foreign rule..We want to drive out foreigners."
Cavour...
wants to encourage support of Austrian leadership
wants to inspire nationalism
wants to promote a republican form of government
wants to convince Italians that a monarchy is the best gov
47
“The FR is most important for having changed subjects to citizens”
This shows shift from
rural lifestyles to urban lifestyles
religious traditions to non-religious values
private property ownership to government ownership
rule by divine rightmonarchs to people’s involvement in gov.
48
What 2 empires were negatively impacted by nationalist feelings because it broke them apart?
Ottoman and Greece
Germany and France
Austria and Ottoman
Germany and Italy
49
Which heading below is best related to outline for conditions listed below?
Results of World War II
Forces that caused the Rise of Fascism
Reasons for the Age of Imperialism
Factors needed for Industrialization
50
The French document that was modeled on Enlight. ideas & US Declaration of Independence was the
Napoleonic Code
Magna Carta
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
United States Constitution
51
In
The Prince
, Niccolò Machiavelli was most concerned with...
government regulation of the economy
the use of political power and how a ruler should rule
liberty and justice for all citizens
the expansion of church authority
52
Thinkers during the Enlightenment challenged the established social order by
Calling for a fair society based on observation and reason
Denying the existence of heaven
Supporting peasant rebellions
Calling for an end to all forms of government
53
Laissez-faire capitalism as promoted by Adam Smith called for
government investments in major industries
heavy taxation of manufacturers
strict govt control of the economy
govt "hands" when involved in the econmy
54
The Napoleonic Code was a system of laws that
There was no religious freedom in France&its conquered lands
Enlightenment ideas spreadto areas that Napoleon conquered.
Peasants had to pay even higher taxes as punishment for FR
The estate system was re-established.
55
Members of the CoV wanted to go back to before 1789. What was government like before 1789?
Absolute monarchy
Democratic
Republic
Communist
56
What type of government does the image represent?
Absolute monarchy
Fascism
Direct representation
Democracy
57
Which region’s colonial class structure is shown in the image to the left?
Western Africa
Colonial America
Latin America
Pre-Revolutionary France
58
Which of the following wsa NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna?
To establish a balance of power in Europe
To spread democracy throught Europe
To contain France
To restore the legitimate monarchs to power in Europe
59
One similarity between the Magna Carta and the Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen
Guaranteed rights to all female citizens
Established the right to inherit the throne
Limited the power of the kings
Set up a two-party political system
60
Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for
instituting the Reign of Terror
supporting the reign of King Louis XVI
sending French troops to fight in the American Revolution
protecting freedom of religion
