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CompTIA Sec+ Practice Questions (Set 3) Flashcards | StudBud
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CompTIA Sec+ Practice Questions (Set 3)
CompTIA Sec+ Practice Questions (Set 3)
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1
An org uses SSO and added cloud accounting software. What should be configured during deployment to ensure access?
EAP
OpenID
RADIUS
SAML
2
A cyber team discussed best practices for printing centers. What attack method is most related to this area of concern?
Dumpster diving
Whaling
Prepending
Credential harvesting
3
Which of the following agreement types defines the time frame in which a vendor needs to respond?
MOU
SOW
MOA
SLA
4
Why should an organization enforce a data classification policy to best protect its most sensitive and critical info?
The policy will define access levels for each classification of data
Security analysts can view data classification before opening a document
End users must consider data classification when using it in documents
Org can define security requirements based on data classification level
5
Which team is best suited to determine if company systems can be exploited by a known, potential vulnerability?
Purple team
Red team
White team
Blue team
6
An IT manager drafts a plan for how the company operates during global incidents. What type of plan is being created?
Change management
Business continuity
Disaster recovery
Physical security
7
Which of the following is a feature of a next-generation SIEM system?
Virus signatures
Automated response actions
Vulnerability scanning
Security agent deployment
8
Which term describes an executive team testing the company's incident response plan during a boardroom meeting scenario?
Continuity of operations
Capacity planning
Tabletop exercise
Parallel processing
9
Which of the following is a possible factor for MFA?
Someone you know
Something you are
Something you have
Something you exhibit
10
A user installed forum software, then saw odd port traffic. What is the likely cause of this unauthorized connection?
The software had a hidden keylogger
The user's computer had a fileless virus
The software was ransomware
The software contained a backdoor
11
Which of the following phases of an incident response involves generating reports?
Containment
Preparation
Recovery
Lessons learned
12
A utility company needs a platform for app VMs. Which option best meets all hosting and management requirements listed?
Deploying multiple large NAS devices for each host
Connecting dual PDUs to redundant power supplies
Transitioning the platform to an IaaS provider
Configuring network load balancing for multiple paths
13
A company wants minimal records, compliance, and proper disposal. What policy best meets all of these requirements?
Access control policy
Classification policy
Retention policy
Security policy
14
Why would a security analyst run daily vulnerability scans on all corporate endpoints across the organization’s network?
To hunt for active attackers in the network
To continuously the monitor hardware inventory
To find shadow IT cloud deployments
To track the status of patching installations
15
Off-site employees access resources securely. What solution best ensures remote access without the risk of interception?
Security zone
NGFW
VPN
Proxy server
16
What is used to protect a computer from malware and prevent lateral movement across the network by malicious software?
EDR
NAC
ACL
IDS
17
An attacker posing as the CEO calls an employee to buy gift cards. What social engineering technique is being used here?
Smishing
Whaling
Disinformation
Impersonating
18
A company is replacing servers to reduce OS count. What strategy should it use to meet this security requirement?
Microservices
Containerization
Infrastructure as Code
Virtualization
19
A security admin wants to protect data on stolen laptops. What should be considered to secure company data effectively?
Disk encryption
Boot security
Operating system hardening
Data loss prevention
20
A pentest shows MAC table flooding on switches. What’s the best way to mitigate this type of network-based attack?
Port security
IPS
NGFW
Load balancer
21
A dev team wants to prevent reverse engineering. What technique should the security admin do to protect the software?
Digitally signing the software
Using compile flags
Performing code obfuscation
Limiting the use of third-party libraries
22
A CISO wants frequent, detailed reviews to track compliance. What method supports this objective for ongoing oversight?
Vulnerability scans
Third-party attestation
Internal testing
Penetration testing
23
Which of the following considerations is the most important regarding cryptography used in an IoT device?
Available bandwidth
The user of block ciphers
Resource constraints
The compatibility of the TLS version
24
What best describes researching laws and regulations tied to info security operations in a specific industry?
Due diligence
Attestation
GDPR
Compliance reporting
25
A test system is down, but servers are online. Based on monitoring info, what is the most likely cause of the outage?
Jamming
Denial of service
ARP poisoning
Kerberoasting
26
A critical patch was released. What should systems admin do to ensure all required systems receive the update properly?
Network enumeration
Procurement process
Asset inventory
Data certification
27
A workstation’s logs were deleted during a C2 investigation. What logs should the analyst most likely check next?
ACL
IPS
Firewall
Windows security
28
What addresses individual rights like the right to be informed, access, and forgotten regarding personal data?
PCI DSS
ISO
NIST
GDPR
29
Which of the following security measures is required when using a cloud-based platform for IoT management?
Firewall
Encrypted connection
Federated identity
Single sign-on
30
Which of the following examples would be best mitigated by input sanitization?
Browser message: "Your connection is not private."
nmap - 10.11.1.130
Just answer this, the thing I used for some reason it's blank, lol
Email message: "Click this link to get your free gift card."
31
A company wants to ensure its final software isn’t tampered with. What should it most likely use to guarantee integrity?
Encryption
Hashing
Baselines
Tokenization
32
A company wants to verify software came from the vendor. What is the best way to confirm the software’s authenticity?
Generate a hash of the files.
Search the executable for ASCII strings.
Validate the code signature.
Execute the code in a sandbox.
33
Which of the following is classified as high availability in a cloud environment?
WAF
Access broker
Cloud HSM
Load balancer
34
An analyst scans internet-facing web servers without a system account. What type of scan is most likely being performed?
Non-credentialed scan
Passive scan
Privilege escalation
Packet capture
35
A stolen company device was accessed w/ credentials. What’s the best way to improve mobile data security for employees?
Application management
Full disk encryption
Containerization
Remote wipe
36
An LDAP browser shows cert errors & fails to connect. What’s the most likely solution to enable secure LDAP connections?
The admin should allow SAN certificates in the browser configuration.
The admin needs to increase the TLS version on the organization's RA.
The admin needs to install the server cert into the local truststore.
The admin should request that the secure LDAP port be opened to the server
37
Which of the following methods would most likely be used to identify legacy systems?
Package monitoring
Dynamic analysis
Bug bounty program
Vulnerability scan
38
A coffee shop wants to limit internet access to customers w/ receipts. What’s the best method to enforce this?
IEEE 802.1X
Captive portal
PSK
WPA3
39
A security analyst wrote a script for a task. Why is it beneficial for the team to understand how the script functions?
To reduce implementation cost
To prevent a single point of failure
To identify complexity
To remediate technical debt
40
An admin sees R&D isn't using the VPN for company services. What scenario best describes this type of user activity?
Shadow IT
Data exfiltration
Espionage
Nation-state attack
41
What is the most important factor for an organization to evaluate when building and maintaining a data privacy program?
Role as controller or processor
Reporting structure for the data privacy officer
Physical location of the company
Request process for data subject access
42
Which of the following methods can be used to detect attackers who have successfully infiltrated a network? (Choose 2)
Honeypots, DNS sinkhole
Data obfuscation, Tokenization
Honeypots, Threat modeling
Threat modeling, CI/CD
43
Employees get blocked page messages from spoofed sites. What should the administrator do in response to this situation?
Implement security awareness training.
Update the acceptable use policy.
Decrease the level of the web filter settings.
Deploy multifactor authentication.
44
A scan shows a vulnerability not on the system. What best describes this type of inaccurate vulnerability scan result?
True positive
False positive
True negative
False negative
45
A system for customer transactions runs an end-of-life OS. What would best improve enterprise security in this case?
Decommissioning the system
Encrypting the system's hard drive
Installing HIDS on the system
Placing the system in an isolated VLAN
46
Which of the following threat vectors is most commonly utilized by insider threat actors attempting data exfiltration?
Spear phishing emails
Default network device credentials
Impersonation of business units through typosquatting
Unidentified removable devices
47
Weak passwords caused a breach. What two policy changes would best reduce the risk of similar incidents happening again?
A, F
A, C
B, C
D, E
48
Client files are accessed only by employees with a need to know. What security concept does this best describe?
Integrity
Confidentiality
Availability
Non-repudiation
49
An architect needs faster external JSON transfers. What will most likely meet this need instead of current SFTP usage?
Cloud shared storage
A secure email solution
Microservices using API
A website-hosted solution
50
What method is best to secure credit card data when only the last 4 digits need to be visible for verification purposes?
Encryption
Masking
Tokenization
Hashing
51
A security admin adds CCTV and signs at a data center. What two types of controls do these actions best represent?
Deterrent, Detective
Directive, Corrective
Preventive, Compensating
Deterrent, Directive
52
An app server's software shows abnormal outbound traffic. What vulnerability was most likely exploited in this scenario?
Side loading
Memory injection
SQL injection
Race condition
53
A switch stack boosts availability, but only 1 ISP is used. What risk factor best describes this network design choice?
The ISP has no SLA.
There is a single point of failure.
The equipment MTBF is unknown.
An RPO has not been determined.
54
What defines the agreement between a company & client on service delivery & time needed to provide requested resources?
MOU
MOA
BPA
SLA
55
HR revised an IT contract a lot. What process should be followed to properly track and manage the contract revisions?
Version control
Version changes
Version updates
Version validation
56
Marketing set up project software without approval. What term best describes this scenario within the organization?
Service disruption
Shadow IT
Data exfiltration
Insider threat
57
A company needs secure logins after account takeovers. What solution best meets the conditions for stronger auth?
Trusted devices
Time-based logins
Smart cards
Geotagging
58
A security admin is hardening systems using real-world adversary data. What KB should they reference for this task?
CSIRT
SOAR
CVSS
MITRE ATT&CK
59
A tornado destroyed a city's data center. What should staff use right after to maintain essential public services?
DRP
Communication plan
BCP
IRP
60
Which of the following best describes a use case for a DNS sinkhole?
Attackers may use a DNS sinkhole to map a company’s internal domain setup
DNS sinkholes can lure attackers away from critical company network assets
DNS sinkhole captures traffic going to known-malicious domains by attackers
It can redirect users from safe sites to attacker-controlled ones
61
Which of the following security concepts is accomplished with the installation of a RADIUS server?
AAA
ACL
PEM
CIA
62
A team segmented an old server to a VLAN w/ limited access What 2 controls best describe the actions taken to secure it?
Managerial, Physical
Compensating, Technical
Corrective, Detective
Compensating, Deterrent
63
A healthcare org is building a web app for emergencies What is the most important factor to consider during development?
Scalability
Cost
Availability
Ease of deployment
64
An analyst finds image files that may hold location data. What type of info is the analyst trying to extract from them?
Sensitive data
Log data
Metadata
Encrypted data
65
Which of the following is the most important security concern when using legacy systems to provide production service?
Instability
Loss of availability
Lack of vendor support
Use of insecure protocols
66
Management wants a low-cost DR plan without extra internet costs. What is the best option for this situation?
Warm site
Hot site
Cold site
Failover site
67
Which of the following best describes the risk present after controls and mitigating factors have been applied?
Operational
Avoided
Inherent
Residual
68
Which of the following is considered a preventive control?
Configuration auditing
Incident reports
Segregation of duties
Log correlation
69
Customers can upload PDFs to a public site. What would a security analyst most likely recommend to protect the app?
Blocking command injections via a WAF
Enabling malware detection through a UTM
Utilizing attack signatures in an IDS
Limiting the affected servers with a load balancer
70
A flood of emails with short links to dead domains was detected. What action should the security team should take next?
Block the URL shortener domain in the web proxy.
Create a blocklist for all subject lines.
Quarantine all emails received and notify all employees.
Send the dead domain to a DNS sinkhole.
71
A user needs remote access but Telnet is banned. What should be setup to allow secure access to the remote dev server?
SNMPv3
HTTPS
RDP
SSH
72
A hurricane-prone company needs a DR site for immediate operations. What type of site best meets this requirement?
Tertiary
Warm
Cold
Hot
73
A new employee sees odd links in an HR email. What attack vector is most likely being used in this suspicious message?
Default credentials
Social engineering
Business email
Unsecured network
74
The CISO wants to compare company policies to external rules. What should the CISO use to understand compliance gaps?
Internal audit
External examination
Penetration test
Attestation
75
A user wants to add unauthorized apps & features to a phone. What allows installing software beyond default options?
SQLi
Cross-site scripting
Side loading
Jailbreaking
76
A hosting provider must prove 6 months of data protection. What shows controls were in place & requirements were met?
Vulnerability report
NIST CSF
SOC 2 Type 2 report
CIS Top 20 compliance reports
77
A team moves on-prem software --> cloud. What must be in place to ensure the org follows proper security best practices?
Virtualization and isolation of resources
Data encryption
Strong authentication policies
Network segmentation
78
A business needs a recovery site with no immediate failover & low recovery effort. What type of site is the best option?
Warm
Hot
Geographically dispersed
Cold
79
What security control is most likely used when a critical legacy server is segmented into a private network?
Compensating
Corrective
Deterrent
Preventive
80
An admin must harden a server before deployment. What 2 steps could the admin take to complete this process securely?
Remove unnecessary services, Send server logs to the SIEM
Document default passwords, Add the server to the asset inventory
Disable default accounts, Remove unnecessary services
Join the server to the corporate domain, Disable default accounts
81
The CISO must justify budget after finding data privacy non-compliant What consequence should be presented to the board?
Contractual implications
Reputational damage
Sanctions
Fines
82
Why would a security engineer configure outbound emails to use S/MIME digital signatures for all company communications?
To ensure non-repudiation
To meet compliance standards
To increase delivery rates
To block phishing attacks
83
A security admin needs a cost-effective way to secure many domains. What type of cert should be implemented for this?
Wildcard
Self-signed
Code signing
Client certificate
84
Which of the following should a security operations center use to improve its incident response procedure?
Benchmarks
Frameworks
Baselines
Playbooks
85
Malware was installed using admin credentials, and Telnet was used. What most likely happened in this security incident?
A spraying attack was used to determine which credentials to use.
A remote-access Trojan was used to install the malware.
A dictionary attack was used to log in as the server administrator.
A packet capture tool was used to steal the password.
86
Which of the following is a common source of unintentional corporate credential leakage in cloud environments?
Dark web
Code repositories
State actors
Threat feeds
87
In digital forensics, which type of data is most volatile & should be collected first during the investigation process?
RAM
Temporary files
SSD
Hard drive
88
Which of the following describes the category of data that is most impacted when it is lost?
Public
Critical
Private
Confidential
89
A manager sees a suspicious refund link in email What security practice helped the manager identify this type of attack?
URL scanning
Plain text email
End user training
Policy review
90
A user ignored a warning on public Wi-Fi and saw card fraud. What type of attack most likely occurred in this scenario?
Buffer overflow attack
Memory leak
On-path attack
Replay attack
91
Which of the following alert types is the most likely to be ignored over time?
True negative
False positive
False negative
True positive