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Earth Science 1
Earth Science 1
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Earth Science 1 Vocabulary
Flashcards
21 cards
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Answers
1
form of heat transfer where heat energy is transferred between objects through direct contact.
convection
radiation
conduction
2
a solid that can slowly move
gas
molten
solid
liquid
3
the rigid, outermost layer of Earth that includes the uppermost mantle and crust.
asthenosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
4
bending of a wave; caused by moving to a medium of a different density
reflection
refraction
5
the dense, metallic center of Earth.
mantle
crust
core
6
seismic wave that can only travel through Earth's crust and mantle
P-wave
S-wave
7
form of heat transfer where heat energy is transferred between objects through indirect contact
radiation
conduction
convection
8
the liquid part of Earth's core
inner core
outer core
9
occurs in the asthenosphere when hot, less dense rock rises and cool, more dense rock sinks
convection currents
conduction currents
radiation currents
10
the solid part of Earth's core made of iron crystals
inner core
outer core
11
the amount of mass in a material per unit volume
height
volume
weight
density
12
layer of Earth where Earth's magnetic field is formed
mantle
outer core
crust
inner core
13
the brittle, rocky outer layer of Earth
mantle
core
crust
14
the less dense crust found under continents
oceanic crust
continental crust
15
form of heat transfer by the movement of a liquid or gas
convection
conduction
radiation
16
the partially melted portion of the mantle below the lithosphere.
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
atmosphere
17
increases as depth increases inside Earth
mass
thickness
pressure
18
seismic wave that can travel through Earth's crust, mantle, and outer core
P-wave
S-wave
19
the thick middle layer part of Earth
mantle
crust
core
20
the force that every object exerts on every other object because of their masses
gravity
friction
magnetic
electrical
21
the dense crust found under oceans
continental crust
oceanic crust