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World History EOC Exam
World History EOC Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cuneiform is a wedge-shaped writing created by the Sumerians
False
True
2
Whom did Renaissance Humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason, know as
classicism
the Greeks and Romans
the Chinese and Indians
the Mayans and Incas
the Japanese and English
3
The people in the region of Mesopotamia practiced Monotheism, which is the worship or belief in many gods
False
True
4
A __________ is a form of government in which citizens govern themselves
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
5
In Ancient Rome's Representative Democracy, all men, women, and children can claim citizenship
False
True
6
Who mainly built the pyramids?
Merchants
Peasants
Slaves
Artisans
7
He was a German monk who challenged the Church by writing 95 Theses which eventually led to a new religion
Niccolò Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Marco Polo
Lorenzo de Medici
8
The Mayan civilization created a 365-day calendar and a set of numerals
True
False
9
Giza is an ancient Egyptian city and the site of the Great Pyramid
False
True
10
Europe's seas and rivers played an important part in Europe's growth as they provided protection and opportunities for
trading with nearby economies
converting distant groups to Catholicism
invading other lands
combining kingdoms
11
Time period (479-431 BCE) of great achievements in philosophy, arts, and democracy is known as the Golden Age of Athens
True
False
12
What point on a timeline functions the same way as "zero" on a mathematical number line?
A.D. 500
2000 B.C.
A.D. 100
A.D. 1
13
Why did ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?
To preserve the body so that the soul could find it
To destroy the power of the Pharaoh
As a sacrifice to the gods
To predict the flooding of the Nile River
14
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
Rebel
Renew
Reclaim
Rebirth
15
Which of the following happened when humans began to farm?
The population grew because they had a steady food supply
They had more meat in their diet
They were constantly attacked by wild animals
They moved from place to place following crops
16
Why did people move around during the Paleolithic Age?
To find or follow their food
To stay warm
To join another tribe
To stay in shape
17
_________________ is a development of different jobs because people had more time to create
Revolution
Systematic Agriculture
Technology
Specialization
18
This is the part of a map that shows a representation of the distances on the map.
Compass Rose
Scale
Key/ Legend
Title
19
During "Pax Romana", Rome experienced a serious
decline
in power
True
False
20
This was the earliest civilization in Mesoamerica who developed the slash-and-burn agricultural method
Aztec
Maya
Inca
Olmec
21
The Nile River affected ancient Egyptian life by creating________
A large desert
Rich farmland in the river valley through its annual flooding
Hot winds that blew across the land
Poor farmland
22
___________ was a great city-state in anceint Greece and is the capital of modern day Greece
Corinth
Rome
Athens
Sparta
23
A city with its own traditions, government, and laws; both a city and a separate independent state
Capital City
Democracy
Trading Center
City-state
24
Secularism was an intellectual movement which believes that the individual and human society are important
False
True
25
Callahan, Florida's ___________ location is 30.5622°N, 81.8307°W
Relative
Absolute
Physical
Human
26
What change marked the beginning of the Neolithic Age?
Man learned to write
Man began farming (farming revolution)
Man discovered fire
Beginning of hunting and gathering
27
About 50,000 people could come to the ___________, a large ampitheater built in Rome to watch contests and combats
Agora
Pathenon
Colosseum
Forum
28
Which Mesoamerican civilization developed city-states similar to the ancient Greeks and Sumerians?
Maya
Olmec
Aztec
Inca
29
Under which system did landowning nobles govern and protect the people in return for services?
Protectionism
Fuedalism
Vassalism
Mercantilism
30
Spartans could be described as what type of people?
Artistic and avid readers
Tough, strong, and disciplined
Lighthearted and fun people
Very fond of business and trading
31
On a map, this is an explanation of the symbols used to represent things and places
Compass Rose
Title
Scale
Key/ Legend
32
Which Mesoamerican civilization built their capital city in the middle of Lake Texcoco and built
chinampas?
Inca
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
33
Which statement best describes the nature of the Code of Hammurabi?
The code shows how an empire should be ruled
The code shows an improvement over Sumerian culture
The punishment should fit the crime
The laws are simple and made to be broken
34
A ________ is a drawing showing the different directions on a map
Key/ Legend
Title
Compass Rose
Scale
35
Originating in central Asia, the Black Death was carried by ______
ants
fleas
cattle
spiders
36
A person in the ancient Roman Republic appointed to rule in times of emergency with all the powers of a king
Tyrant
Senator
Dictator
Consul
37
The Crusades were mainly between which groups?
Christians and Muslims
Muslims and Buddhists
Byzantines and Muslims
Christians and Byzantines
38
The purpose of the Inquisition was to find, question, and punish those accused of ____(going against Church teachings)
Breaking the law
Murder
Owning too much land
Heresy
39
The ancient Egyptian system of writing made of pictures and written symbols that stand for ideas, things, or sounds
Greek
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Alphabet
40
Johannes Gutenberg's invention of a moveable type of this helped spread humanist ideas during the Renaissance
the helicopter
the camera
the printing press
the glider
41
The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age, relates to the
earliest
period of the Stone Age
False
True
42
Out of these two groups of Roman citizens, which ones are ordinary citizens who helped elect leaders?
Plebeians
Patricians
43
What is one disadvantage for farmers in the Fertile Crescent despite the rich topsoil left by the spring floods?
The soil was difficult to cultivate
The crops died due to the hot climate
The farming tools were not as advanced
The flooding was inconsistent
44
Callahan Middle School's
RELATIVE
location is next to the Mobil gas station
True
False
45
_____________ is the ancient region between the Euphrates River and the Tigris River
Macedonia
Sumer
Mesopotamia
Babylonia