A student is told by his science teacher that toads are not reptiles, as the student has OG..

reorganize his scheme of animal systems

a student who is at the stage of conventional morality-kohlberg-makes moral decisions on the b

concern about what others might think

according to 2 recent reviews of literature on the dev of cognition,one might expect that the

p.o.c. can be taught to children entering the pre operation.

Acc. to Marcia's identity status categories, which describes a person w/ identity diffusion

one who avoids thinking about an occupation or personal valu

Erikson uses the epigenetic principle to hypothesize that personality development is related to

a series of interrelated stages of dev. all of which have..

an an ex. of mastery of formal operations, a teacher may ask students to

write an adenture story in which they play the role of the..

Which of the following statements best sums up current findings on gender diff. & tech?

boys & girls have equal access to computers, but use them

According to Erikson, teachers can help students between 4 & 5 develop in a healthy fashion by

giving them the freedom to explore and taking the time to..

a child who is concrete operational is

able to understand that hummingbirds & ducks are both birds

The source of their self-efficency is most likely to be _, _, and _.

academic success; encouragement form others; availability of

which most clearly describes a form of parental behavior that would lead to desirable C.D. 2/3

a parent encourages a child who is trying to learn new skill

according to Piaget, all BUT which are characteristics of children in preschool & the primary..

logical thought begins to emerge at this stage

Vygotsky believed that psychological tools are best learned

though systematic instruction at school

Which classroom practices would be appropriate for children at eriksons stage industry vs infer

placing completed assignments in each students successful wo

In his work on the dev of moral reasoning in children, Piaget found that

young children tend to be much more literal than adolescents

contary to the findings of piaget, several researchers have concluded that..

he probably overestimated the extent to which most adolesce

Infants between birth & age 2 acquire an understanding of the world around them by?

exploring their own bodies and senses

Researchers have found that significantly more males than females choose careers in math &

males receive more encouragement to consider careers in math

According to Erikson, personality growth occurs in 8 stages that are characterized by

the confrontation & resolution of various crises for better.

Vygotsky's research on the cognitive dev of children includes

that we learn best when instruction is pitched just above

which of the following statements most exemplifies the stage of post conventional morality- K.B

I will not fight in the war bc i believe it is morally wrong

Which of the following best describes Piaget's concept of scheme?

an organized pattern of behavior or thought

According to Vygotsky,

children benefit greatly from information handed down to..

which of the following statements best reflects the essence of pre conventional morality- Kohl

i didn't cheat bc my mother would spank me if she found out

which of the following behaviors is most likely to be observed in a room full of 3 yr olds?

a child who grabs a toy from a classmate seems genuinely..

According to Erikson if Robert has successfully resolved the psychosocial crisis of adolescence

he can view himself as having a meaningful role in life

which of the following best describes a child whose thinking is governed by moral relativism

allows for extenuating circumstances

Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a hs senior in foreclosure type

I admire my parents and am delighted that my father asked me

which of the following best characterizes the research between moral judgement & moral behavior

almost all children will cheat under certain circumstances

According to Marcia's identity status theory, moratorium types are more likely than other types

to be suffering an identity crisis

a frequent criticism of Piaget's work on the dev. of cognition in young children is that

he underestimates children's cognitive abilities bc the task

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EPC Exam 2

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#epc Chapter 2 and Gender differences

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Questions 45

Answers

1
A student is told by his science teacher that toads are not reptiles, as the student has OG..
reorganize his scheme of animal systems
enhance the discrepancy between the old & new perceptions..
increase the disequilibrium caused by the teacher
create a dichotomy in his understanding of animal life
2
a student who is at the stage of conventional morality-kohlberg-makes moral decisions on the b
staying out of trouble
concern about what others might think
avoiding punishment to receive benefits
self-chosen moral principles
3
according to 2 recent reviews of literature on the dev of cognition,one might expect that the
p.o.c. can be taught only to children in formal operations
p.o.c. can be taught to children entering the pre operation.
p.o.c can be taught to children entering the concrete oper..
p.o.c. can be learned only at the appropriate dev. stage
4
Acc. to Marcia's identity status categories, which describes a person w/ identity diffusion
one who selects a career on the basis of parental wishes
one who avoids thinking about an occupation or personal valu
one who becomes politically active in support of a president
one who experiments w/ different lifestyles
5
Erikson uses the epigenetic principle to hypothesize that personality development is related to
a prenatal period of dev. bc each psychosocial stage is gene
a series of interrelated stages of dev. all of which have..
genetic factors rather than environmental factors
factors that for the most part are independent of chronologi
6
According to current research findings on gender diff. in moral reasoning, the response of.
M&F 75% & 75%
M&F 75% & 75%
M&F 55% & 55%
M&F 50% & 50%
7
Mrs. Leoni designed her preschool program to encourage rule following.. for all boys & girls.
methodology: gender equity
methodology: reflective teaching
methodology: gender bias
methodology: constructivism
8
Consider what you know about gender & cognitive task performance..Males: Females
logical : illogical
numbers : words
words : numbers
numbers : spaces
9
an an ex. of mastery of formal operations, a teacher may ask students to
list the adv. and dis. adv. of the use of plastic products
calculate the area of a triangle
write an adenture story in which they play the role of the..
name all 50 states
10
4 yr old child sees an adult dwarf.. "look at that little boy!" which process?
assimilatation
equilibrate
organize
accommodate
11
Which of the following statements best sums up current findings on gender diff. & tech?
boys are inherently interested in computers where as girls
computers are more available to boys than to girls
girls & boys are equal in time online but girls exceed boys
boys & girls have equal access to computers, but use them
12
Marcia proposes the existence of 4 identity status categories by assessing the presence/absence
of moratorium & confusion
of indecision & storm & stress
of commitment & diffusion
of crisis & commitment
13
According to Erikson, teachers can help students between 4 & 5 develop in a healthy fashion by
encouraging them never to feel guilty
striving for a perfect balance between initiative and guild
promoting the open expression of initiative at all times
giving them the freedom to explore and taking the time to..
14
A child who has an unpleasant experience w/ dogs & he believes that dogs are mean walks down..
assimilate
organize
accomodate
equilibrate
15
a child who is concrete operational is
able to understand that hummingbirds & ducks are both birds
able to imagine what his friends would think of him if he...
unable to feel sympathy for a classmate who has broken an..
able to generalize from experiences to a broad range of..
16
A student used to putting 2-3 hours of study per week into most courses suddenly finds herself
assimilate
adapt
sequence
disequilibrate
17
The source of their self-efficency is most likely to be _, _, and _.
interest in math & science; teachers who adopted an ath..
academic success; encouragement form others; availability of
ability; academic success; a competitive personality
interest in math & science; ability; academic success.
18
which most clearly describes a form of parental behavior that would lead to desirable C.D. 2/3
parents insist that their daughter attempt to cut a piece of
parents agree on a policy of not setting limits for their ch
parents toilet train their child in a very strict manner
a parent encourages a child who is trying to learn new skill
19
according to Piaget, all BUT which are characteristics of children in preschool & the primary..
logical thought begins to emerge at this stage
they begin to understand that words represent actions & idea
there is a focus on the mastery of symbols, such as worlds
they are unable to mentally translate volume from a tall..
20
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial dev has been criticized for which of the following reason
his ideas are mostly applicable to Western societies and..
his ideas are more applicable to the psychosocial dev of mal
all of the above
his ideas were based largely on his personal experiences..
21
Vygotsky believed that psychological tools are best learned
by collaborating w/ peers outside of school
spontaneously
by collaborating w/ peers in school
though systematic instruction at school
22
Which classroom practices would be appropriate for children at eriksons stage industry vs infer
awarding extra points for students who finish assignments qu
placing completed assignments in each students successful wo
displaying charts listing the best students in various act.
stressing the importance of earning high grades
23
In his work on the dev of moral reasoning in children, Piaget found that
8 & 12 yr olds go through the same process..
8 yr olds take into consideration the motive in wrongdoing
young children tend to be much more literal than adolescents
adolescents judge the degree of guilt by the magnitude of
24
contary to the findings of piaget, several researchers have concluded that..
he probably overestimated the extent to which most adolesce
formal operational thought is the rule rathe than the except
70 to 80% of college students...
many youngsters are capable of formal operational thoughts..
25
Infants between birth & age 2 acquire an understanding of the world around them by?
exploring their own bodies and senses
being able to transfer what they see from one situation to..
using deferred imitaion
imitating what they observe
26
Researchers have found that significantly more males than females choose careers in math &
males have higher levels of logical- mathematical ability
males receive more encouragement to consider careers in math
the learning styles of most teachers are more compatible w/
the quality of instruction in math & science tends to be
27
According to Erikson, personality growth occurs in 8 stages that are characterized by
dichotomies that lack any prescribed order, though these..
a perfect balance between positive and negative personality.
the confrontation & resolution of various crises for better.
the acceptancee of desirable qualities & the rejection of..
28
A husky 5th grader.. "Big Lor" when asked to confront, she says she doesn't mind.
failed self- efficiency
gender bias
loss of voice
loss of self- esteem
29
Vygotsky's research on the cognitive dev of children includes
that social interactions & experiences play no role in..
that problem solving skills & strategies tend to transcend
that the narrow er the ZPD, the easier its to capitalize on
that we learn best when instruction is pitched just above
30
which of the following statements most exemplifies the stage of post conventional morality- K.B
I will not fight in the war bc i believe it is morally wrong
I don't really want to fight in this war, but my government
I don't really want to fight in this war, but my only other
I am going to fight in this war bc, when I come back, I'll
31
According to Marcia, what do identity achievement and diffusion have in common?
crisis
nothing
personal investment in an occupation or belief
active questioning of beliefs
32
Which of the following best describes Piaget's concept of scheme?
the tendency to adjust to one's environment
a plan of action
failure to reflect on the perspective of others
an organized pattern of behavior or thought
33
According to Vygotsky,
peer interactions do more to stimulate cognitive dev. than
Piage was incorrect in asserting that the formal operational
children benefit greatly from information handed down to..
genetically determined factors predispose how effectively..
34
which of the following statements best reflects the essence of pre conventional morality- Kohl
i did it so i would be proud of myself
if we did that, the whole class would be blamed & that..
i didn't cheat bc my mother would spank me if she found out
rules must be obeyed or our society will fall apart
35
Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding is most like the concept of
renewal
training
restoration
discovery
36
which of the following represents Vygostky's concept of a psychological tool?
all of the above
gestures
memory techniques
formulas
37
According to Piaget, which is NOT an impediment to logical thought in the preopperational stage
centration
irreversibility
seriation
egocentrism
38
which of the following behaviors is most likely to be observed in a room full of 3 yr olds?
a child who is bust playing w/ a toy yields it to another 3
a child who grabs a toy from a classmate seems genuinely..
a child who slaps another child is immediately sorry
a child who has only 1 piece of candy gives it to a friend
39
According to Erikson if Robert has successfully resolved the psychosocial crisis of adolescence
he can view himself as having a meaningful role in life
he can form a strong romantic attachment to another person
he can think abstract about philosophical issues
he can understand group dynamics & get along well w/ others
40
which of the following best describes a child whose thinking is governed by moral relativism
believes there should be one kind of punishment for one..
allows for extenuating circumstances
believes that rules are fixed
doesnt consider the reason behind a person's actions
41
17 yr old Sarah has always enjoyed science. She dreams of enrolling in pre-vet medicine in coll
role confusion
identity achievement
psychosocial moratorium
negative identity
42
Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a hs senior in foreclosure type
I have no idea about a career and I don't care much
My parents want me to be a doctor but Im not interested
I admire my parents and am delighted that my father asked me
When the time comes, Im going to vote for liberal canidates
43
which of the following best characterizes the research between moral judgement & moral behavior
almost all children will cheat under certain circumstances
children should be taught the 10 commandments
older children are more honest than younger children
children will behave morally only is they understand the
44
According to Marcia's identity status theory, moratorium types are more likely than other types
to avoid thinking about a career
to endorse the values of their parents
to have made an occupational choice
to be suffering an identity crisis
45
a frequent criticism of Piaget's work on the dev. of cognition in young children is that
he suggests that proportional children's abilities were much
he misjudged children's capabilities bc of his ill-defined
the age of his subjects often did not correspond to the co.
he underestimates children's cognitive abilities bc the task

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