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SWK 605 FINAL EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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SWK 605 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
SWK 605 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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1
The best way we have to handle missing data is/are:
Both MI & ML
Multiple Imputation
Listwise Deletion & Pairwise Deletion
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
2
What are the mean and SD for a Z-statistic distribution?
Mean 1, SD 0
Mean 0, SD 0
Mean 1, SD 1
Mean 0, SD 1
3
W/ the bivariate regression formula, what is the mean value of the DV when the IV equals 0?
0
Unstandardized Slope
Intercept
Standardized Slope
4
________ is the probability of correctly rejecting a null hypothesis.
Alpha
Beta
Statistical Power
Type 1 Error
5
What is the appropriate graph for correlation coefficients (two continuous variables)?
Scatterplot
Pie or Bar Chart
Histogram
Clustered Bar chart
6
What is the gold standard for testing hypotheses with categorical variables when N< 30?
Pearson's Chi square w/ continuity correction
Fisher's Exact Test
Likelihood ratio Chi square
Ordinary Pearson's Chi Square
7
If the direction of a hypothesis is not specified then....
It is Directional!
It is Undecided and not participating
It is Non-Directional!
It is Right!
8
The strength and direction of the relationship between variables is
Standard Deviation
Confidence Interval
Effect Size
Effect Magnitude
9
Which of these refers to the discrepancy between values in a population & values in a sample?
Sampling distribution
Sampling error
Standard error
Variance
10
What is an assumption for the general linear model?
Homogeneity of variance
Errors are normally distributed in pop. from which sampled
All of the above
Errors are independent (between & within groups)
11
Which refers to a range with a specified probab. of containing the true value of pop parameter?
Standard Deviation
Confidence Interval
Probability Sampling
Standard Error
12
Parameters, also called true values, describe characteristics of a _____.
Group
Population
Delegation
Sample
13
For a dichotomous variable, how would you depict that visually?
bar graph or pie chart
bar graph or box plot
pictogram
histogram
14
What is the critical value on a z-distribution for a directional hypothesis?
+ or - 1
+ or - 1.96
+ or - 2
+ or - 1.65
15
Parameters are symbolized by ____ letters, while Statistics are symbolized by ____ letters.
Both are Greek
Greek; Roman
Both are Roman
Roman; Greek
16
What type of graph do you use for a crosstabulation?
Bar chart
Pie chart
Clustered Bar chart
Histogram
17
Statistic used to test hypotheses concerning the difference btw sample mean & population mean?
t-statistic
F-statistic
Z-statistic
f-statistic
18
Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false.....
Type 1 error
Never gonna happen!
Statistical power
Type 2 error
19
Why is a planned comparison better than an unplanned comparison?
It is easier
It gets rid of missing data
It makes Type A people happy
It increases statistical power
20
Type of statistics concerned w/ making general statements about a population based on a sample:
Inferential statistics
Miscellaneous statistics
Descriptive statistics
21
Given same ES, as sample size (N) increases, p value will ______ & test statistic will _____
Decrease; Decrease
Increase; Increase
Decrease; Increase
Increase; Decrease
22
_______are used to identify outliers.
Standardized residuals
Standard errors
Standard etiquette
Standardized deviation
23
A correlation coefficient of 0 means there is no relationship between variables.
True
I don't know!
False
24
Bivariate linear regression is used with one continuous DV and one IV of which type?
Any level/type!
Continuous
Ordinal
Dichotomous
25
Refers to any characteristic that different people/systems could have in different quantities?
Variables
Values
Varnish
26
Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true is...
Statistical power
Never gonna happen!
Type 2 error
Type 1 error
27
Level of measurement indicated by responses like: Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, Other
multicategorical
ordinal
dichotomous
count
28
What tells us if outliers we find our influential?
Cook's D
Standardized residuals
Standardized deviation
There is nothing that tells us for sure.
29
The alternative hypothesis and null hypothesis should be mutually exclusive & exhaustive.
Is there another option?
False
True
30
Which of these isn't sensitive to extreme scores?
none of them are sensitive to extreme scores
standard deviation
interquartile range
range
31
A statement about the relationship btw variables & how we think things work.
Alternative Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
Flexible Hypothesis
32
If a continuous variable is skewed, then use this measure of central tendency:
mode
mean minus 1
mean
median
33
The average change in the DV in SD units associated with a 1 SD unit increase in the IV...
Unstandardized slope
Intercept
None of the above
Standardized slope
34
What points divide the rejection region of a z-distribution from the non-rejection region?
Correlational Values
Undesirable Values
Computational Values
Critical Values
35
Statistics, also called estimated values, describe characteristics of a _________.
Delegation
Sample
Population
Support Group
36
What are the critical values on a z-distribution for a non-directional hypothesis?
+/- 2
+/- 1
+/- 1.65
+/- 1.96
37
Concept where variance of errors in sample is same as across groups in population
Independence Assumption
Levene's Test
Standard Mean Difference
Homogeneity of Variance
38
What is the SD of the sampling distribution of the mean of a statistic?
Standard error
Variance
Standard median
Standard value
39
What does R
2
indicate?
Proportion of variance in IV accounted for by the DV
Percent of variance in DV accounted for by the IV
Percent of variance in IV accounted for by the DV
Proportion of variance in DV accounted for by the IV
40
What type of variables are displayed in a crosstabulation?
Nominal Only
Continuous
Ordinal Only
Nominal or Ordinal
41
This is a sample with the same characteristics as the population from which it was selected:
Representative sample
Simple sample
Selective sample
42
What type of graph should you use to depict a single continuous variable?
pictogram
histogram
bar graph
pie chart
43
Probability of a Type 1 Error, AKA alpha, is generally specified at what level of significance?
.20
.05
.01
.5
44
Tentative propositions about the relationships between 2 or more variables are...
hypotheses
theories
ideas
fallacies
45
Which of these are characteristics of a normal distribution?
bell-shaped curve
unimodal
symmetrical
all of the above
46
The average change in the DV associated with a one point increase in the IV is the....
Unstandardized Slope
Intercept
None of the above
Standardized Slope
47
What is the best measure of central tendency for an ordinal variable?
mode
median
mean minus 1
mean
48
Level of measurement indicated by for example: 0) Never 1) Sometimes 2)Mostly 3) Always
discrete
ordinal
count
continuous
49
Quantitative variables that can take on any value within limits of the variable?
count
continuous
ordinal
discrete
50
In a distribution is positively skewed, how will the mean compare to the median?
mean = median
mean will be larger than the median
none of the above
median will be larger than the mean
51
If p > .05 we accept the null hypothesis.
I don't know!
False
True
52
If causes of missingness are not taken into account, missingness is __ and __ will occur.
MNAR; estimation bias
MAR; nothing bad
MCAR; perfect bias
MCAR; estimation bias
53
What are the assumptions for Pearson's Chi-square?
Independent observations
Sufficiently large sample size
Mutually exclusive & exhaustive categories
All of the above
54
If p < .05 we reject the null hypothesis
False
I don't know!
True
55
Level of measurement, for example, number of children: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+
ordinal
categorical
continous
count
56
Type of sampling where all members of a population have the same probability of selection
Random sampling
Stratified sampling
Nonrandom sampling
57
Which type of variables include a finite number of indivisible values?
continuous
concrete
discrete
count
58
A residual is the ____ for a person minus the ____ for a person.
Actual score; Actual score
Predicted/Estimated score; Actual score
Predicted/Estimated score; Predicted/Estimated score
Actual score; Predicted/Estimated score
59
Which of the following practices is the most important for making causal inferences?
Random Assignment
Willing participants
IRB approval
Random Sampling