stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth Science Chapter 13 Mrs. Farmer Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth Science Chapter 13 Mrs. Farmer
Earth Science Chapter 13 Mrs. Farmer
35 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
105 plays
BJU
Flashcards
35 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
35
Answers
1
Coral reefs are formed from
a collection of shells of dead clams and oysters
a special form of nonclastic sedimentary rock
the joined calcium carbonate skeletons of millions.
a special form of nonclastic sedimentary rock
2
What is it called when certain bacteria can take non usable nitrogen and change it into organic nitrogen?
Carbon cycle
Nitrogen fixing
Algal bloom
Nitrogren cycle
3
Seawater has a higher freezing point than fresh water.
NA
F
NA
T
4
How many oceans does the earth have?
1
7
5
3
5
What is the transition from the continental slope to the ocean floor?
Seamount
Canyon
Rise
Beach
6
God created our oceans as they are today.
NA
NA
F
T
7
Atolls are most often associated with
continental shelves
mid-ocean ridges
volcanoes
oceanic trenches
8
The most abundant salt found in ocean water is
calcium sulfate
sodium chloride
magnesium chloride
magnesium bromide
9
The largest barrier reef in the world is found off the coast of Australia.
NA
T
NA
F
10
Which of these would be classified as pelagic?
snail
scallop
squid
seaweed
11
What separates the coastal regions from the ocean
guyots
sand bar
beach
continental shelf
12
How does temperature, density, and pressure change as you ascend from the ocean floor?
NA
NA
temp. decreases, pressure increases, density increases
temp. increases, density decreases, pressure decreases
13
Marine snow is a form of precipitation found at sea in winter
F
NA
NA
T
14
Which ocean covers the largest percentage of the earth's surface?
Pacific
Arctic
Atlantic
Indian
15
The most important source of fixed nitrogen for marine organisms is
artificial fertilizer runoff
cyanobacteria
decomposing tissue of dead organisms
atmospheric nitrogen
16
Mean sea level is slowing reducing in most locations around the world
NA
F
T
NA
17
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?
25%
71%
30%
50%
18
Global mean sea levels are
unchanging
rising
falling
fluctuating
19
Seawater temp. near the ocean bottom
varies widely all over the world
is much warmer near the Equator than near the North Pole
varies little all over the world
is about the same as it is near the surface
20
What are sea levels affected by?
pollution
marine organisms
temperatre
salinity
21
The deep relatively flat zones of the ocean basins form the
continental shelves
abyss
submarine canyons
guyots
22
Which of these is the main chemical building block of all living things?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon
hydrogen
23
What happens to the ocean when it freezes and turns into icebergs?
becomes fresh water
reduces the amount of salinity
keeps the same amount of salinity
increases the amount of salinity
24
Marine snow would be most important to organisms living in the
intertidal zone
photic zone
littoral zone
abyssal zone
25
The term brackish is most closely related to the ______ of a sample of water.
density
temperature
salinity
color
26
Oceanography is the study of marine biology, marine chemistry, and more
NA
F
T
NA
27
Choose the correct order from smallest to largest.
bay, sea, ocean
sea, bay, ocean
bay, ocean, sea
ocean, sea, bay
28
Water that is potable is
low in oxygen
clouded with sediment
safe to drink
polluted
29
What is the edge of the water at any given time?
longshore sandbar
shoreline
berm
continental shelf
30
A coral reef separated from the mainland by a lagoon is a(n)
barrier reef
island arc
atoll
fringing reef
31
Both Christian and secular scientist agree that the average salinity is increasing
T
NA
F
NA
32
Echolocation is an ability found in some sea animals which man has used to model in sonar
T
NA
F
NA
33
An atoll is a fringing ring of coral reefs surrounding an island
F
NA
NA
T
34
The main reason that the oceans are not getting saltier with time is
both a and b
that organisms take minerals from the seawater
neither a nor b; oceans are getting saltier
that minerals settle out of the water, forming sediments
35
Because clams, corals, and anemones are attached to the ocean bottom we call them
pelagic
aphotic
abyssal
benthic