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VET2102 Large Animal Review Flashcards | StudBud
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VET2102 Large Animal Review
VET2102 Large Animal Review
100 terms
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#VET2102
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The ovary produces a follicle in response to what pituitary produces hormone?
Tsh
Estrogen
Testosterone
FSH
2
How many inches are in a hand?
6
8
4
2
3
At 10 years of age, what important feature appears on the upper third incisor of a horse?
Galvayne Groove
Galvanized ramp
7 year hook
Splints
4
What database holds information regarding withdrawal times for food animals?
Animal Welfare Act
Food Animal Safety Act
Cures database
Food Animal Residue Avoidance and Depletion program
5
Heterospermic AI in Sows is often done to
Increase litter size
Improve genetic hardiness
Increase litter survivability
Increase the chances of conception
6
What is subclinical mastitis?
Infection of the mammary gland displaying clinical signs
An infection that can be diagnosed without a CMT
Infection of a mammary glands with no clinical signs
A mammary gland with no infection or inflammation
7
An alpaca on whom the Dorsal spinous process are not visible and transverse are not palpable is
a BCS of 2/5
a BCS of 1/5
a BCS of 4/5
a BCS of 5/5
8
What is the proper order of the following structure s?
Rumen, reticulum, abomasum, omasum
Reticulum, Rumen, abomasum, omasum
Rumen , reticulum, omasum, abomasum
Reticulum, rumen, omasum, abomasum
9
75% of cattle production cost can be attributed to what?
Medicine
Feed
Land
Water
10
What is the reservoir host for WEE?
Birds
Skunks
Bat
Mosquitos
11
The corpus lut eum produces what?
Estrogen
Progesterone
GRH
FSH
12
Right lateral recumbancy is the appropriate positioning for C-section on what species?
Caprine
Equine
Galline
Bovine
13
If a cow just recently gave birth she is termed?
Open
Sassy
In Heat
Fresh
14
A potential consequence of thoracocentesis is causing?
Diaphragmatic herniation
Abcess
pneumothorax
Sepsis
15
Unobserved or missed estrus is a huge cause of lost production in what species?
Sheep
Alpaca
Beef Cows
Dairy Cows
16
Cleaning a sheath for removal of smegma and beans using mild soap and water should be done?
rarely if ever
on Mares and fillies
On breeding stallions
on stallions and geldings routinely or when displaying signs
17
A cornual block is often used for what procedure?
Needle teeth clipping
Dehorning
castration
Tail docking
18
Parasites, toxins and disease cause producers an annual income loss of?
60%
.5%
20%
10%
19
All of the following may be used for energy by the body except?
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Protein
Fats
20
Shadow's nose bled during what clinical procedure?
orogastric tubing
nasogastric tubing
nasotracheal intubation
orogastric intubation
21
The term for a castrated male pig is?
Sow
Barrow
Gilt
Boar
22
How long is the equine gestation period?
13mo
9-10mo
6mo
11-12mo
23
The boar effect is useful in determining if females of what species are in estrus?
Bovine
Caprine
Equine
Porcine
24
An 'L' Block is commonly used anesthesia for what type of procedure in cattle?
Dehorning
Artificial Insemination
Standing Castration
Standing Flank Laparotomy
25
Heterospermic means
Containing semen from multiple samples from the same male
Contains only one sperm
Containing sperm from 1 male in the semen of another
Containing sperm from more than one male
26
Gas in the intestinal tract often creates what sound on auscultation?
Ping
Thud
Thunder
Rumble
27
How many classes of nutrients are there?
2
3
6
12
28
The endosperm of grain contains what?
The most fat
The most undigestible material
the most carbohydrates
The most fiber
29
The period during which an animal is not cycling is called?
Estrus
Proestrus
Anestrus
Metestrus
30
The thermal neutral zone describes
Temperature at which animals are least aggressive
Temperature at which pigs are stable under anesthesia
Temperature at which mates are most likely to conceive
Optimal temperature for an animals environment
31
What acts as a buffer to help maintain rumen pH in ruminants?
VFA
Saliva
Grain
Catalase
32
What vitamin is not manufactured by the body in several mammals?
Vitamin C
Vitamin B
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
33
Laminitis in horses can often occur as a result of feeding a diet with too much?
Silage
Salt
Forage
Grain
34
Volatile fatty acids are the primary product of fermentation in what structure?
Cecum
Rumen
Colon
Fundus
35
The break joint at time of slaughter distinguishes what?
Chicken from Turkey
Veal from Beef
Bacon from Pork
Lamb from Mutton
36
How old should an Alpaca be for castration?
2yr
6mo
1yr
6yr
37
Of a pig 🐖 has no infectious microorganisms of a certain kind of us considered?
Specific Pathogen Free
SPF40
Subclinical
Microorganisms clear
38
The Romanov breed is most known for what characteristic?
Intelligence
Large litter size
Aggression
Abundance of wool
39
Brachiocephalicus is the muscle preffered for IM injection in what species?
Bos Taurus
Equus ferus caballus
gallus gallus
Ovis Aries
40
Sheep and Goats are best for venipuncture using what vessel?
Jugular
Cephalic
Cranial Vena Cava
Coocygeal
41
What does PCR stand for?
Polymerase Chain Recreation
Polymorphism chain resignation
Polygamous Chain Reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction
42
A flehmen response is?
Pawing or displaying aggressive behavior
Hanging genitalia in response to female presense
Mounting a fellow cow
Lifting the upper lip in response to odor or pheremones
43
A llama who sees other humans as competition due too much time with humans when young can have?
Berzerk Male Syndrome
misCRIAnt behavior
Aberrent behavior Syndrome
Imprinting failure
44
The term for an immature female pig is?
Gilt
Sow
Ewe
Taint
45
A health certificate often accompanied a coom b's test to document freedom from?
Wear Nile Virus
Tetanus
Pseudorabies
Equine Infectious Anemia
46
When taking a radiograph, what should be perpendicular the area of study (unless an oblique)?
The marker
The receptor panel
The cassette
The x-ray beam
47
What is a frequent cause of health problems in good animals that is also a public health issue?
Waste removal
Crate sizes
Vaccination timelines
Ventilation
48
Providing appropriate food,water, and shelter are examples of?
Animal Welfare
Animal Rights
Animal neglect
Profit deductions
49
Some mares suck air (contaminated) into their vulva and vagina, corrective by what procedure?
Caslick's
Corkuloplasty
Vulvaplasty
Cowlick's
50
Natural breeding of two animals is also referred to as?
live cover
Semen collection
Artificial Examination
electroejaculation
51
Biosecurity can include many procedures, but the most important are?
Only those that protect people
Foot baths and vaccinations
Visitor check in and quarantine of new animals
Testing animals before transporting them
52
Clinical signs are often relied upon for initial diagnosis of what condition?
Equine Infectious Anemia
Brucellosis
Spongiform encephalopathy
Bovine pastuerella
53
What is Meconium?
A neonate's first stool
A positive contrast agent
Spiderman's weakness
Blowout diarrhea
54
A lame horse will exageratedly raise it head and neck at a trot when...
When any foot hits the ground
When the ipsilateral limb hits the ground
The lame limb hits the ground
the contralateral limb strikes the ground
55
At the withers, anything measuring less than 56 inches is classified as...
Mini
Horse
Draft
Pony
56
What side of any large animal has more risk of hitting the phrenic nerve during venipuncture?
Left
Right
57
Lateromedial, dorsopalmar, dorsolateral palmeromedial oblique are all routine views for what?
Radiography of Bovine Rumen
Radiography of Withers on horses
Radiography of equine distal limb
Radiography of Sheep Thorax
58
A 'wether' is a what?
an intact female caprine
an intact male porcine
an intact male caprine
castrated male ovine
59
Which of the following is not a method of Equine Identification
Tattooing
Iris scan
Ear Notching
Branding
60
Of a sick animal or group has to be slaughtered but is not fit for consumption the term is?
Eradication
Culled
Slaughtered
Wasted
61
Is helping to maintain a safe food supply part of the veterinary technology's role?
No
Yes
62
Testing a cattle herd twice twelve months apart helps certify the stock as free of what disease
Shipping Fever
Bangs
Bovine Viral Diarrhoea
Brucellosis
63
6.0-7.0 is the preferred pH range of what fluid?
Rumen
Body
Blood
Abdominal
64
Availability and final product are both considerations when choosing what?
An animals feed
An animals age
An animals mate
An animals shelter
65
Area of an animal where it moves forward or back as you walk toward it due to your approach
Point of Balance
Point of Flight
Balance of Restraint
Spook point
66
Creep feeding is commonly used to allow what type of animals additional supplementation?
Pigs
Young calves, kids, lambs
Older animals
Horses
67
By 5 years of age what should have occured in a horses mouth?
The wolf teeth have fallen out
Galvaynes groove has appeared
All permanent teeth have erupted
The upper third incisor has a hook on the caudal aspect
68
Any infectious disease that might have significant public health impact should be wh at?
Reported
Quarantined
Surveilled
Extirminated
69
What is the vector for WEE, VEE, and EEE?
Mosquitos
Ticks
Bats
Birds
70
25bpm would be normal in which of the following?
a 1 week old foal laying in pasture
A 3yr old Filly trained to race during a bath
a Cow giving birth to a calf
A scared ewe avoiding capture
71
Is feed the most expensive part of raising livestock?
No
Yes
72
Combining different feeds together in amounts designed to fulfill an animals needs is called?
Ad Lib
Total Mixed Ration
Combined Ration
Silage
73
10-30 rpm is the normal adult resting what rate for goats?
Heart
respiratory
74
Grasp the tail 8 inches from the base and push it straight up to a 60deg angle from the spine:
to perform coccygeal venipuncture
to perform Tail jacking in a cow
to apply a tail wrap
to complete AI in a pig
75
CAN dysfunction most often points to what type of process in large animals?
Colic and ileus
Fungal infections
Pulmonary bacterial infection
Encephalitis causing virus
76
How long can it take shaved Llama wool to regrow?
Up to 18 months
Up to 8 months
Up to 8 years
Up to 8 weeks
77
The semimenbranosus is the muscle of choice for IM injections in what species?
Bovine
Porcine
Equine
Camelid
78
Dairy cows tend to lose wait during what lactation phase?
Dry
Stage 1
Stage 2
Fresh
79
Once you see pink through the footpad when trimming goat and sheep hooves, you should?
change to a hoof knife
stop trimming
trim carefully
rasp the pad
80
What side of a large animal should you always stand on?
The side of the procedure
Same as the Vet
Directly in front
Opposite the vet
81
Which method of blood collection carries greater risk of hematoma formation?
Venous
Arterial
82
Radiation safety dictates we should use all of the following when radiographing horses except..
Anesthesia
Cassette holder
Dosimetry badge
Gloves
83
Swelling and damage to the 'down' muscles of a recumbent large animal is known as?
Atelactesis
Compartment Syndome
Lactase Toxicity
Sepsis
84
When is an animal receptive to breeding?
Diestrus
Estrus
Estrous
Proestrus
85
Does food Safety start at the slaughterhouse?
No
Yes
86
An animals ability to convert nutrient energy into body mass is termed?
Digestability
Feed efficiency
Metabolism
Ration consumption
87
MNR or Maintenance Nutrient Requirements refers to what?
The level of nutrition needed to lose weight
The level of nutrition needed to gain body weight
The level of nutrition needed to reach slaughter weight
The level of nutrition needed to sustain weight
88
Is inserting needle, attaching syringe, aspirating, then injecting the safest way to do an IM?
No
Yes
89
Iron injections and castrations are commonly done on babies of what species?
Porcine
Bovine
Equine
Ovine
90
What should you see in normal Rumen fluid samples?
Many dead organisms
Plant material
Nothing
Lots of moving organisms
91
6 months is the normal weaning age for what species?
Porcine
Equine
Bovine
Feline
92
60-80bpm is normal resting heart rate for adults of what species?
Ovine
Gallus gallus
Equine
Bovine
93
What is the term described by a purpose of protecting public health
One Health
Surveillance
Epidemiology
Pathology
94
Improving her d health necessitates...
Demanding every animal receive all possible vet care
Placing profit margins first
Assuming what the farmer wants
Good client communication and education
95
The uterus is the proper deposit target for semen when performing AI in what species?
Alpaca
Sheep
Pigs
Cattle
96
The production of Gonadotropin releasing hormone from the hypothalamus of mates is regulated by
Nutrition
Male presense
Temperature
Photoperiod
97
The target area of AI is what area?
The vulva
The uterine neck
The bladder
The cervix
98
What is the definition of ileus?
To do with the cranial pelvic wing
Lack of gut sounds
Presence of gut sounds
Lack or absence of gut motility
99
Strangulation of the coccygeal artery is a potential complication of what clinical procedure?
Diarrhea
Leg wrap
Tail wrap
Standing bandages
100
Do sheep and goats have a potentially toxic sensitivity to lidocaine?
No
Yes