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Final Exam Review - Earth Science Part 1- Patuxent High School - Yurko Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review - Earth Science Part 1- Patuxent High School - Yurko
A layer of rock that stores water:
Rocks that form from volcanic activity are?
Final Exam Review - Earth Science Part 1- Patuxent High School - Yurko
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Earth Science
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1
Rocks that form from volcanic activity are?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
tetrahedral
2
A layer of rock that stores water:
impermeable
artesian well
aquifer
igneous
3
When the elastic limit is passed rocks will break and move along surfaces called faults.
tsunamis
earthquakes
volcanoes
hurricanes
4
The molten material deep inside the Earth that igneous rocks form from is called
lava
coal
sediments
magma
5
an atom with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons
atom
molecule
ion
isotope
6
Ice wedging is caused by:
rocks colliding with each other
water and oxygen reacting
acid freezing on rocks
water freezing and thawing
7
What is thought to be responsible for crustal plate motion?
isulation
conduction
convection
radiation
8
Earth formed about ____________ years ago?
10,000
1.6 million
66 million
4.6 billion
9
Magma can melt through the crust to form many landforms. What is an example of this?
Hawaiian Islands
Himalayas
Iceland
Pacific Ring of Fire
10
A sample mineral breaks along a smooth flat surface; what physical property is present?
hardness
cleavage
luster
streak
11
Erosion can best be described by which of the following?
sediments are deposited to form a delta
A river carries silt to the ocean
Ice wedging forms a pothole
a tree struck by lightning
12
Humans appeared in the:
Mesozocic
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Precambrian Era
13
Whose theory of Continental Drift set up the theory of plate tectonics?
Galileo Galilee
Albert Eeinstein
Isaac Newton
Alfred Wegner
14
Magma can melt through the crust to form landforms such as:
Himalayas
Iceland
Pacific Ring of Fire
Hawaiian Islands
15
Chemical weathering occurs faster in what kinds of climates?
Warm and dry
cold and dry
cold and moist
warm and moist
16
Dinoasurs lived during what Era:
Mesozoic
Paleozoci
Cenozoic
Percambrian
17
A rock layer must be younger than all the layers through which it cuts...this is called
Law of superposition
law of cross cutting relationships
law of included fragments
law of uniformitarianism
18
Seafloor spreading is further evidence that:
oceans are the birthplace of life
plate tectonics may be true
the oceans are sinking
the Earth is an inactive object
19
Which of the following processes cause sediments
heat and pressure
compaction and cementation
deposition and deflation
weathering and erosion
20
Many active volcanoes form around the edge of the Pacific Plate forming:
Pacific Ring of Fire
Mid Atlantic Ridge
Hawaiian Islands
hot spot volcanoes