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Atoms, Ions, Bonds, Chemical Reactions Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Ions, Bonds, Chemical Reactions
Atoms, Ions, Bonds, Chemical Reactions
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1
What is the charge on an electron?
+1
-1
0
-2
2
A molecule is:
2+ different types of bonded atoms
2 different atoms
definite group of bonded atoms
a substance of only 1 type of atom
3
Compound (Chemistry)?
molecule of only 1 element
Molecule with > 1 element.
A hybrid atom.
The smallest particle of a chemical element.
4
A neutral atom that gains or loses electrons becomes _
an iodine
an ion
a compound
a molecule
5
What is not conserved in an isolated chemical reaction?
mass
temperature
energy
# of each atom type
6
How many electrons does a neutral potassium atom have?
20
9
19
38
7
Neutrons have what charge?
Negative
Positive
Neutral
8
99.94% of the mass (energy) of an atom is contained in the _.
Nucleus
Electron Cloud
Neutron
Proton
9
What is a transition from a solid to a gas called?
condensation
melting
fusion
sublimation
10
Also known as Heat Energy. It is the vibration and movement of atoms and molecules.
Thermal Energy
Chemical Energy
Gravitational Energy
Radiant Energy
11
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain electrons
lose protons
lose electrons
gain protons
12
Physical change or chemical reaction?
Physical Change
Chemical Reaction
13
Elements in vertical columns of the periodic table have similar properties, they are called _.
bands
groups
periods
clusters
14
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucleus of an atom?
protons & neutrons
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & protons
15
Which is not a state of matter?
Gas / Vapor
Polymer
Liquid
Solid
16
How many oxygen atoms are there in a water molecule (H
2
O)?
4
1
3
2
17
Physical change or chemical reaction?
Physical Change
Chemical Reaction
18
Any extended structure with an orderly arrangement of atoms.
rock
crystal
amorphous solid
liquid
19
Protons have what charge?
Negative
Positive
Neutral
20
Chemical bonds result from
sharing of protons
sharing of electrons
elimination of electrons
addition of electrons
21
What atomic number is helium (He)?
7
2
5
9
22
What is the evidence of reaction in the picture below?
Change in color
shape
formation of gas
change in odor
23
Rows in the periodic table are called _.
groups
tables
horizontals
periods
24
Physical change or chemical reaction?
Physical Change
Chemical Reaction
25
4Fe + 3 O
2
→ _ Fe
2
O
3
3
1
4
2
26
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain electrons
lose protons
lose electrons
gain protons
27
The number of protons an atom contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
group #
row #
mass #
atomic #
28
When a hydrocarbon like wax, natural gas or petroleum is burned completely, the products are _.
O2, H2
CO2, H2
H2O, CH4
H2O, CO2
29
What is the most abundant element (by mass) found on Earth?
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
30
An atom is electrically neutral when it contains equal numbers of
isotopes and ions
neutrons and ions
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
31
In a chemical reaction, atoms
multiply
break/form new bonds
change type
disappear