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Music History 2 Exam 1
Music History 2 Exam 1
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1
The most obvious antecedent to the symphony is the
opera overture
concerto
da capo aria
sonata
2
Which city was especially prominent in the early history of the symphony?
Leipzig
Mannheim
Venice
Vienna
3
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?
It begins in minor and ends in major
It contains a choral section in the finale
Each movement has a title that alludes to a program
It contains 5 movements
4
The second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3,
Eroica
, is a
funeral march
scherzo
minuet and trio
arietta
5
From 1768, some of Haydn’s symphonies,those in minor keys with an emotionally agitated character, can be associated with
gallant
Sturm und Drang
rococo
Empfindsamkeit
6
How does the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet in A Minor, Op. 132 open?
in the style of a march
In the style of Notre Dame polyphony
in the style of an operatic aria
In the style of a 16th century chorale
7
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, the second period of the second section
transitions from dominant to tonic
presents a new key, usually the dominant or the relative major
is harmonically unstable
is entirely in the tonic
8
During his middle period, what was 1 event that allowed Beethoven more artistic freedom than most composers enjoyed?
He was offered a lifetime annuity
The Vienna opera offered Beethoven an open-ended contract
He entered into the service of Jerome Bonaparte in Kassel
Prince Lichnowsky hired an orchestra to play Beethoven's sketches
9
Mozart composed three Italian comic operas with librettist
Lorenzo Da Ponte
Arrigo Boito
Cesare Sterbini
Metastasio
10
Haydn’s String Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 33, No. 2, has earned the nickname "The Joke" because of
imitation of the musical styles of other composers
programmatic, musical depiction of Nikolaus Esterházy’s favorite joke.
surprising pauses in the closing of the finale.
a sudden fortissimo crash on a weak beat of the slow movement.
11
What was one way that composers built dramatic tension at the end of an act in comic opera?
periodicity
recitative
ensemble finales
intermezzi
12
Which musical element is most important in Domenico Scarlatti’s sonatas?
pictorial depiction
harmonic scheme
rhythmic complexity
melodic embellishments
13
In 1790, Johann Peter Salomon invited Haydn to compose and conduct symphonies in
Vienna
London
Paris
Rome
14
Who established the conventional form of opera seria?
Christoph Willibald Gluck
George Frideric Handel
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
Pietro Metastasio
15
In opera seria, arias
advance dramatic action
convey the emotional world of a character
contain elaborate choruses
are minimized and infrequent
16
William Billings’s fuging tunes feature
monophonic psalm tunes
melodies developed into fugues in the German tradition
organ accompaniment
an imitative passage in the second section
17
Among eighteenth-century opera reformers, what was one primary concern?
minimizing the role of drama
asserting the primacy of the drama
increasing the number of da capo arias
providing more opportunities for vocalists to display their technique
18
Eighteenth-century church music was most heavily influenced by
Palestrina
Bach
Handel's Oratorios
opera
19
Domenico Scarlatti spent much of his career in
France
Spain
England
Italy
20
Haydn made his last public appearance for a performance of what work?
Armida
Il mondo della luna
Harmoniemesse
The Creation
21
Which composer established the standard four-movement structure of a symphony?
Alessandro Scarlatti
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Johann Christian Bach
Johann Stamitz
22
What is one distinguishing feature of Italian opera buffa in comparison to comic opera of other countries?
It contains aria and recitative.
It is sung throughout.
It first emerged in high-class public theaters.
It typically includes ancient mythology in plot lines.
23
The largest category in Beethoven’s output from his first decade in Vienna is
piano music
orchestral music
opera
song
24
German comic opera, inspired by English ballad opera, was known as
Singspiel
Empfindsam
Sturm und Drang
opera comique
25
Haydn’s String Quartets Op. 76
switch the order of the Minet and the slow movement
were among his earliest compositions.
contain many repetitions,revealing that Haydn didn't place value on individ
(insert blurb from photo)
26
Beethoven’s
Fidelio
is about
demise with the ghost of a man he had killed
a wife who disguises herself as a man 2 rescue her husband from prison
a local woodsman who, nervous about a shooting contest, sells his soul
a folk hero & expert marksman who resists foreign conquerors
27
Why is Haydn sometimes called "the father of the symphony"?
At Eszterháza, he championed the symphonies of other composers
His were his to be performed
He set conventions from which future composers drew
He was first to write one
28
Haydn’s compositions frequently combine
tumultuous emotions and lofty intellectuality.
economy of material and creativity and innovation.
the styles of many European composers,absorbed from his extensive travels
florid ornamentation and strict adherence to periodicity.
29
One of the first composers of piano concertos was
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Johann Christian Bach
Giuseppe Tartini
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
30
In sonata form, a section that follows the recapitulation, affirming tonic and expanding some themes, is the
introduction
coda
retransition
development
31
Approximately how many symphonies did Haydn write?
125
64
87
106
32
How was the
Eroica
Symphony received?
It was critically acclaimed but too elaborate for some listeners.
Too intellectual for most, the work was obscure until later generations
There was an enormous controversy over the work, including a riot
It was the most popular symphony in the genre’s history.
33
What is one common plot device in comic opera, demonstrated by Pergolesi’s
La serva padrona
?
A hero on an adventure is taught to seek peace with his enemies by a girl
Ancient gods with a single flaw are thwarted when failing is discovered
Gendered roles are upheld,& women who attempt to transgress norms punished
Social structure is challenged as servants prove more capable than masters
34
How does Beethoven achieve unity among the movements of his String Quartet, Op. 132?
through complex motivic and key relationships
through programmatic titles
through traditional harmonic movement
he was not concerned with unity
35
How did serious Italian opera arrive in Russia?
A one-act Singspiel was set to a libretto in Russian
Tsaritsa Elizabeth commissioned an opera in Italian
A visiting Italian troupe performed opera in Moscow
A German troupe performed opera in St. Petersburg
36
The symphonies of Giovanni Battista Sammartini contain
two movements
four movements
three movements
five movements
37
How did Gluck achieve operatic reform?
He devised a formula for scene structure thatmoved the plot forward quickly
He combined elements of French, Italian, and German opera
He rid opera serial ofnon-Italian elements
He increased contrasts between aria and recitative
38
The second movement of a symphony by Haydn is often
fast, usually in sonata or rondo form
fast and in sonata form, often with a slow introduction
a minuet and trio
slow
39
How do Mozart’s later symphonies differ from the earlier ones?
The later symphonies are shorter &easier, reflecting growing amateur market
The later symphonies reflect the influence of Haydn more so than the earli
later symphonies are longer, more diff. to play, &more harmonically complex
The later symphonies adhere more strictly to the rules of periodicity.
40
An opera seria contains
three acts
four acts
two acts
five acts
41
What was one challenge facing Beethoven in his late period?
His wife left with his son, Carl, as he neared total deafness
The economy plummeted after the final defeat of Napoleon
His music had become so complex that it was incomprehensible to most
His annuity was revoked because of personality issues
42
What element of opera buffa derives from Italian commedia dell’arte?
the orchestra
the role of music
caricatured personae
otherworldly plots
43
Subjects that served as musical discourse in Classic-era music have been called
mezzo carattere
Topics
symphonie concertante
double expositions
44
In the development sections of Hayden's sonata form movements, what typically happens
The mvt comes to a rousing close, leaving the audience for the next mvt.
2 themes are presented in 2 related keys.
The 2 themes return in the tonic key, the return of the 2st theme is masked
(insert blurb from photo)
45
What is typical of Haydn’s minuet and trio symphony movements?
Two minuets are presented in succession, n an AB form
Several minuets are combined in a raucous rondo
2 minuets are combined, with the 1st repeating after the 2nd, in ABA form.
2 minuet themes are presented in exposition, development,& recapitulation
46
Beethoven died in
1827
1815
1806
1832
47
What is one stylistic aspect of Beethoven’s middle-period music?
His music lacked the personal dramatic touch of the late period
He often developed works of unprecedented length from a few small ideas
Most of his works were upbeat, in accordance with his mood.
His melodies were abundant,providing a plethora of material made big works
48
How does Mozart’s
The Magic Flute
reflect its genre of Singspiel?
It contains lyrical recitative and a tragic plot.
It contains spoken dialogue and characters derived from popular comedy.
It is in French, includes a ballet, and requires a large ensemble.
It is in Italian and the plot revolves around Greek mythology.
49
Intermezzi were performed
in between acts of comic operas
as part of the liturgy
in between acts of serious operas or plays
on the streets
50
What event in Beethoven’s life took place toward the beginning of his middle period?
He realized his hearing loss was permanent
He was offered full-time employment at the Viennese court
He wrote the ninth symphony
He married
51
The first movements of J. C. Bach’s concertos blend elements of sonata form with
da capo form
rounded binary form
ritornello form
fugue form
52
What critic championed Beethoven, suggesting performers treat his music differently than that of other composers?
E.T.A. Hoffman
J.C. Bach
Antonio Salieri
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
53
Beethoven held off on publishing string quartets and symphonies until he had won early successes because
those genres were not as popular at the time
he was unconvinced that available performers would do the scores justice
he worried about comparison with Haydn
he did not haveaccess to education in composing for those instruments
54
Besides music written for public concerts,in what other context was orchestral music heard in the early Classical period
in evening church entertainments, taking the place of Vespers
as background music at aristorcratic social functions
in middle-class establishments that could not afford to stage opera
during Lent
55
What was the usual role of the winds in the mid-eighteenth-century orchestra?
They were only used at the close of works, to provide a rousing conclusion
They had occasional solos.
They doubled the strings and filled in harmonies
They were the primary instruments
56
Beethoven was born in
Bonn
Vienna
Salzburg
Leipzig
57
What is one way that Mozart’s adult compositional style was influenced by his unusual childhood?
(insert blurb from photo)
had excl. access 2 the manuscripts of Bach & was able 2 continue traits
He was exposed 2 &absorbed the styles of composers living in many areas.
He became wellversed in the singular musical style of the Viennese nobility
58
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, sonata form contains
two large sections
three large sections
four large sections
one large section
59
How does Beethoven treat the theme in theme and variations form in his late works?
He re-examines the fundamental elements of the theme
He preserves its structure, adding embellishments and the like
He subverts expectations by introducing long episodes
He looks back to Baroque composers, adopting early 18th century styles
60
Haydn’s String Quartets Opp. 9, 17, and 20 differ from four-movement symphonic form in that
the second movement is a minuet and the third movement is slow.
the finale adopts a binary structure.
there are only three movements.
the first movement is not in sonata form, but in rondo.
61
What shift occurred in opera seria in the 1720s and 1730s?
solos diminished in importance, and ensemble scenes grew
Peaceful plot resolutions emerged
Influences of French opera were absorbed
Arias began to display a succession of varied emotions
62
How did English church music of the early Classical period compare with that of other countries?
It was more progressive
It was more traditional
It was more nationalistic.
It was more heavily influenced by opera.
63
Mid-nineteenth-century theorists thought sonata form contained three sections, the first called the
exposition
development
recapitulation
coda
64
By the late eighteenth century, the favorite keyboard instrument was the
glass harmonica
clavichord
harpsichord
piano
65
How does the sonata-rondo third movement of Beethoven’s
Pathétique
Sonata stand apart from the rondos of Haydn & Mozart?
it is more playful and ebullient in character
the mood is more serious
The themes contrast more, & there are fewer commonalities between them
it adheres to formal conventions more
66
Haydn’s earliest surviving and last completed works belonged to which genre?
keyboard sonata
string quartet
mass
symphony
67
Where did Haydn become more familiar with the oratorio?
In Paris, where he heard the work of Rameau.
In Venice, where he heard the work of Vivaldi.
In Leipzig, where he heard the music of J. S. Bach.
In London, where he heard the work of Handel.
68
In simple binary form, the second part
is entirely in the tonic
moves from tonic to dominant
moves from dominant to tonic
is entirely in the dominant
69
Music for English ballad opera included
newly composed tunes in the folk tradition
new words set to borrowed tunes
original arias written in the Italian style
new music written in the popular style
70
Which of the following was a common type of binary form in the Classical era?
rounded
rondo
sonata
concerted
71
In
The Beggar’s Opera
, how does John Gay satirize London society?
by making the servants more capable than their masters
by substituting ancient heroes with urban criminals
by equating nobility with ancient gods
by portraying the nobility's excesses &stressing poverty of the serv. class
72
By the end of the eighteenth century, the typical symphony had
three movements
five movements
two movements
four movements
73
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9?
It contains five movements
Its movements have programmatic titles
It has one theme that is heard in all movements
It takes more than an hour to perform
74
How do C. P. E. Bach’s clavier sonatas reflect
empfindsam
style?
The melody reflects vocal styles and is only sparsely accompanied.
Sharp dissonances show disregard for established rules.
Thick counterpoint reveals resistance to galant aesthetics.
The rhythmic patterns and moods change frequently and dramatically.
75
How many movements are in Beethoven’s String Quartet, Op. 131?
2
7
5
4
76
Before the 1750s, what music could be expected in French opéra comique?
Italian arias
cantatas
pre-existing French popular tunes
French arias
77
Haydn spent much of his career working at
The Vienna Court Opera
Sanssouci
Eszterháza
Versailles
78
Beethoven studied with
Wofgang Amadeus Mozart
Karl von Lichnowsky
John Christian Bach
Franz Joseph Haydn
79
After
Idomeneo
premiered in Munich in 1781, Mozart moved to Vienna and earned money as
a full-time court composer
a freelance musician
nothing; he was supported by funds earned as a child.
a full-time violinist at the Viennese court.
80
The symphonie concertante is
a genre developed in London that infuses elements of oratorio into symphony
a genre developed in Vienna that makes greater use of the winds and horns
a genre developed in Paris that featured multiple soloists
a genre developed in Italy that adapts recitative for the orchestra
81
An die ferne Geliebte
is a(n)
cantata
opera
song cycle
oratorio
82
Following in the tradition of J. C. Bach, Mozart’s piano concertos contain a first movement that
is in theme and variations form.
is a fugue
blends rondo and sonata form
blends ritornello and sonata form.
83
Rondo form includes
a succession of variations on a small binary form
a small binary form that alternates with episodes
a sonata form without the development
two binary dance forms in a large ternary
84
Haydn’s original contract with the Esterházy family forbade him from
dressing in court servant uniform.
selling his compositions.
touching the musical instruments.
instructing young female singers.
85
Beethoven published his late string quartets in full score because
Beethoven intended the works to be studied as well as played
the poor economy dictated this cheaper method of consumption
consumers wanted an object of beauty to admire
Beethoven had fallen into such obscurity that it was his only option
86
Who of the following was one of the great singers of the early eighteenth century?
Johann Adolf Hasse
Faustina Bordoni
Jean-Jasques Rousseau
Pietro Metastasio