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GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
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#Virginia WHII SOL #WHII SOLs 2-4 review #post winter break WHII review
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Answers
1
What was the impact of the Age of Exploration on indigenous peoples in the Americas?
It led to their demise
They migrated to Europe when the Europeans went back
They encouraged the Europeans to settle in their lands
They became richer in many ways
2
What was one of the main reasons for the Protestant Reformation?
the Church wanted to include more people
the Church became too big
the Church wanted to reform
The Catholic Church resisted change
3
Predestination, living a righteous life and work ethic were beliefs of
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
4
These routes used the rivers and seas in Europe to enhance trade
Trans-Saharan Routes
Western European Trade Routes
Silk Roads
Black Sea Routes
5
This route connects the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and West Africa
Black Sea Routes
Silk Routes
Tran-Saharan Routes
South China Sea Routes
6
This trade route connected China with the Mediterranean Basin
South China Sea routes
the Middle east with western Africa
Black Sea routes
the Silk Roads
7
God, Gold and Glory describes
The rallying call of the Protestant Reformation
a change in the views of the Catholic Church
the motto of the French monarchy
the reasons many countries sponsored exploration
8
Hinduism was found in what parts of the world in 1500?
Europe and the Middle East
Africa and the Middle East
East Asia
India and part of Southeast Asia
9
The Reformation divided European countries due to
the conversion of many German peasants
a battle to become the next pope
religious intolerance
power struggles between church leaders
10
What was the "God" reason for the Age of Discovery?
Support for the diffusion of Christianity (more converts)
to find favor with the Christian God (get to heaven)
None of the above
Columbus heard the voice of God
11
The Renaissance spread from
the Middle East to China
England to Italy
Italy to Northern Europe
Africa to Europe
12
Who challenged the Church's ban on usury (charging interest for lending money)?
Wealthy merchants
German nobility
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
13
Which artist is known for this painting?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Erasmus
14
Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating conflicts especially
the French Revolution
the Thirty Years' War
Spanish War of Succession
British-Spanish War
15
What epic event spurred Europeans to look for maritime routes to Asia?
the end of the Thirty Years' War
the conquering at of Constantinople by the Ottomans
the invasion of the Mongols
the invention of the printing press
16
Which Renaissance writer is best known for his plays and sonnets?
Erasmus
Cervantes
Machiavelli
Williams Shakespeare
17
What was the importance of the trade patterns in 1500?
More wars for territory
Exchange of products and ideas
The spread of democracy
More disease spread to kill native people
18
The astrolabe, the Mercator projection, and the sextant are all examples of
the reason the explorers took so many ships
the new ideas that came from the Americas
innovations in surgical tools in Europe in the 1500s
innovations in navigation arts of European & Islamic origins
19
All of the following were impacts on Africa of exploration and colonization
EXCEPT
Import of manufactured goods
European trading posts along the coast
Trade in slaves, gold and other resources
Increased wealth and prosperity for Western Africa
20
Around 1500, Buddhism could be found in
East and Southeast Asia
Africa and the Middle East
India and the Arabian Peninsula
Europe and the Middle East
21
In 1500, Christianity was concentrated in
the Americas
the Middle East and Africa
South Asia and East Asia
Europe and the Middle East
22
Another result of the Age of Discovery was
The forced migration of millions of Africans into slavery
Cattle, horses and pigs were introduced to Europe
Millions of natives were forcibly moved to Europe
The beginning of global warming
23
These routes connected Northern Europe to the end of the Silk Roads
Western European Routes
South China Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Black Sea Routes
24
Whose Reformation writings expanded the Protestant Movement to Switzerland and western Europe?
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwengli
John Calvin
Henry VIII
25
Who presented his 95 Theses (complaints) to the Church?
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwengli
Martin Luther
John Calvin
26
All of the following were outcomes of the Catholic Counter Reformation
EXCEPT
The Jesuits were founded to spread Catholic doctrine
The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic practices
The Catholic Church changed many of its practices
The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine
27
These routes connected India with the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa
Black Sea routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Maritime routes
Silk Routes
28
One of the first things to be printed during the Protestant Reformation was
Shakespeare's plays & sonnets
Illuminated manuscripts
the Bible in German, English and French
the Magna Carta
29
All of the following were ways Christianity expanded during the Age of Discovery
EXCEPT
Christian missionaries came with the explorers & colonists
Migration of Christian colonists to new lands
Conversion of indigenous peoples
Only Catholic priests were allowed to convert followers
30
What advance in technology contributed to the spread of Reformation ideas?
the lateen sail
the compass
the fountain pen
the printing press
31
Political and economic competition between European states is what part of God, Gold & Glory?
Gold
God
Glory
None of the above
32
Erasmus is known for promoting which new intellectual ideas in his time?
the Reformation
Theory of Evolution
Humanism
Natural rights of humans
33
Prior to Martin Luther, who were two dissenters who planted the seeds of reform?
Erasmus and Thomas More
Ferdinand and Isabella
John Huss and John Wycliffe
John Calvin and Ulrich Zwengli
34
Which group converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope?
Northern German princes
the Spanish King and Queen
the French
The Hapsburg family
35
These routes helped spread Buddhism from China to Southeast Asia
Trans-Saharan Routes
Maritime Routes
South China Sea Routes
Black Sea Routes
36
All of the following were beliefs of Martin Luther
EXCEPT
the Bible is the ultimate authority
Salvation by faith alone
All humans are equal before God
Predestination
37
An increase in literacy was stimulated by a world-changing invention by this man--
Johann Gutenberg
Isaac Newton
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
38
Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which of the following occurred?
Established English settlements in South America
Uniting of Spain and English nobility through marriage
Turned down Christopher Columbus' exploration
Victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588
39
Which culture dominated leadership of the Catholic Church for hundreds of years until 1500?
Italian republics
Spain
Germany
France
40
Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years' War from religious to political?
King Henry VIII
Cardinal Richelieu
The Pope
King Louis XIV
41
In 1500, Islam was concentrated
Africa, Southern Europe & parts of Asia
Southeast Asia, Europe and the Middle East
China, India & the Americas
in the whole world
42
Which monarch dismissed the authority of the Pope?
Queen Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
Charlemagne
Louis XIV
43
All of the following were causes of conflict that led to the Reformation
except
Celibacy of Catholic priests
Sale of indulgences
Church's political power and wealth
Church corruption
44
Who was the Portuguese noble who ran a school for sailors and ship captains for exploration?
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry the Navigator
45
Which region continued to support the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
Northern German nobility
the Swiss cantons
The Holy Roman Empire under the Hapsburg family
England under Henry VIII
46
All of the following describe the impact of Queen Elizabeth I
EXCEPT
Mandated tolerance for religious dissenters
Firmed up the tenets of the Anglican Church
Expansion and colonialism
Conquered Spain
47
All of the following were explorers for Spain
EXCEPT
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Hernando Cortez
Christopher Columbus
48
Another reason for the Age of Discovery was
the demand for gold, spices and natural resources in Europe
the need for freedom from absolute monarchs
people wanting to get away from the Catholic Church
the ideas of the Enlightenment
49
Paper, silk, the compass and porcelain came from
China
Egypt
the Middle East
India
50
How were colonies set up politically & socially?
They set an example of tolerance for dissenters
they came up with new ways to govern and control the people
rigid class system & imitated the parent country government
All peoples were treated as equals
51
Which Renaissance artist is known for this piece of artwork?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
52
Which of the following explored on behalf of France?
Francis Drake
Hernando Cortez
Jacques Cartier
Vasco da Gama
53
Textiles and numeral systems came from
West Africa
Persia
India & the Middle East
China
54
In the 1500's, Judaism was concentrated in
India and the Arabian Peninsula
Russia and Eastern Europe
East Asia and Southeast Asia
Europe and the Middle East
55
Divorced, started the Church of England, took Catholic Church wealth in England describes
Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
King John
56
What stimulated the increased trade by Europe with markets in Asia?
trade treaties with the Ottoman Empire
the end of absolute monarchy
Expanding economies of European states
End of the Thirty Years' War
57
All of the following were impacts of the Reformation except
Eventual growth of religious tolerance
Last of the absolute monarchs was removed from power
Growth of individualism
Growth of secularism
58
The period of new intellectual and artistic ideas that took place in Europe between 1300 & 1600
the Age of Discovery
the Age of Reason
the Renaissance
the Reformation
59
The law established by the French monarch that allowed the Huguenots freedom of worship is
the Magna Carta
Edict of Fountainebleu
French Declaration of Rights
Edict of Nantes
60
In 1500, what was the only Christian church in Western Europe?
the Church of England
the Greek Orthodox Church
the Roman Catholic Church
the Baptist church
